2026年辽宁省中考英语试题（含答案）

2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATask:ProtectionoftheAmazon(亚马孙)RainforestGroup:7 Date:June5,2026ResearchfindingsCollectedfromBywhomWhattheworld’slargestrainforest,about5.5millionkm2EnglishtextbooksAlanaverageyearlytemperature:about27℃geographytextbooksAnnyearlyrainfall:upto2,700mmtheinternetDavidaround40,000plantspecies(物种)theinternetEmmaWhySituation:rainforestloss(about51,800km2ayear)Reasons:

forestfires

cuttingdowntrees

farming

buildingroadsgeographytextbooksAlan,DavidHowplantmoretreesbuyonlywhatisneededusebothsidesofthepapergotoschoolinagreenwaydigitalmagazinesAnn,EmmaOurvoiceTheAmazonRainforestisimportanttotheearth,butitisgettingsmaller.Wemustprotectit.Together,wearestronger.()1.HowmanymembersarethereinGroup7?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.()2.WhatdoesDavidfindonlineabouttheAmazonRainforest?A.Thetotalarea. B.Theyearlyrainfall.C.Theplantspecies. D.Theaveragetemperature.()3.WherearethewaysofprotectingtheAmazonRainforestcollectedfrom?A.Theinternet. B.Englishtextbooks.C.Digitalmagazines. D.Geographytextbooks.()4.Whatisthetext?A.Astudyplan. B.Abookreview.C.Aclubposter. D.Aresearchreport.BWhenourfriendsaskforhelp,weoftenagreewithoutasecondthought.Whydowedothis?Usually,wesayyesbecausewewanttogiveahelpinghand,bringjoytoothers,orbeatpeacewitheveryone.However,alwayssayingyestoeverythingisnotwise.Doesthismeanwecanalwayssayno?Theanswerisclear.Insomecases,tosayyesistheonlyanswer.Forexample,wemustfollowschoolrules.Whenitcomestokeepingpublicsafetyandguardingnationalinterests,wemustsayyes.Butwhencanwesayno?Wecansaynoiftherequest(请求)isunreasonable.Sayingnocanhelpussticktowhatisrightandavertunnecessaryproblems.Afterknowingwhentosayno,itistimetolearnhowtosaynoinaproperway.Herearesomewaystohelpussayno.·Startsmall.Likeanyhabit,sayingyestoeverythingcanbehardtobreak.Wecanbeginbysayingnotoeasiersituations,andthenpracticemore.·Don’tsayyestooearly.Tellothersweneedtocheckourplansfirst.·Keepanswersshort.Wedon’tneedlongexcuses.Asimple“No,Ihaveotherplans.”isenough.Makesurewesayitinapoliteway.·Bebrave.Ifwemustsayyes,sayitwithanopenheart.Ifwemustsayno,sayitwithoutfear.Sayingnoisnotthesameasbeingselfish(自私的).Wealsoneedtostandupforothersandabettersociety.()5.Whydowesayyeswhenourfriendsaskforhelp?A.Tocareaboutourhands. B.Togetonwellwithothers.C.Totakedownourthoughts. D.Tostayfarawayfromjoy.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avert”inParagraph3mean?A.Avoid. B.Face. C.Cause. D.Correct.()7.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytosaynoaccordingtothetext?A.Considerothers’plansfirst. B.Answerasrapidlyaspossible.C.Startfromdifficultsituations. D.Replypolitelywithoutlongexcuses.()8.Whatdoesthewriterencouragereaderstodo?A.Keeprequestsinmind. B.Sayyestothepowerofno.C.Offeradvicewithoutfear. D.Givewaytotheneedoffriends.CSaturday,June6SometimesIwonderiftheEnglishI’velearnedatschoolisofanyuseinreallifeinEnglish-speakingcountries.IfinallysentanemailtomyfriendEricaboutmydoubt.Tomysurprise,herepliedwithafewwordsandlotsofphotos—streetsigns,shopboards,andpublicnotices—allfromhiscity.“Seeifyoucanunderstand…”hewroteinhisemail.Sothiswholeafternoon,Isatatthedeskandwentthroughthesephotos.Thefirstsignreads“Thanksforstandinginlinewhileothersexit.Keepitup!”Fromthewordsandthearrows(箭头),Icouldeasilyguesswhat“exit”means.Itmustmean“getout”.Whileothersaregettingout,weshouldwaitinline.“Keepitup!”mightmean“Keepdoingit!”.It’sgoodmanners.Thesecondsignsays“Disposeofortakeyourgarbagewithyou.LeavingtrashisaNO-GO!”Itseemeddifficultforme.“Garbage”and“trash”couldmeansomethinguseless.Buthowabout“Disposeof”?Ilookeditupinadictionary.Itsays“tothrow(something)away”.It’sourdutytoputrubbishinabinortakeitaway.So“LeavingtrashisaNO-GO!”wasnotaproblemforme.Everythingmadesense.Cool!“Neighborhood”,“watch”and“community”werenotnewtome,butIstillfailedtounderstandthelastsign.ThenIphonedmyEnglishteacher.Shetoldmeeveryoneinsuchaplaceworkedtogethertokeeptheareasafe.Byguessing,usinganEnglish-Englishdictionaryandaskingforhelp,Igotthemeaningsofallthephotos.Ican’twaittotrymore.()9.WhatistheemailtoEricmainlyabout?A.Schoollife. B.Foreignculture. C.Truefriendship. D.Englishlearning.()10.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“LeavingtrashisaNO-GO!”inthetext?A.Youcan’tgoaway! B.Youshouldn’ttakeabin!C.Youcan’tlitterhere! D.Youshouldn’tleavesoon!()11.Howdidthewritergetthemeaningofthelastsign?A.Bycallingateacher. B.Bymakingaguess.C.Bysendinganemail. D.Byusingadictionary.()12.Whatisthewritermostlikelytodonext?A.Drawsignsforthecity. B.AskEricformorephotos.C.Makeboardsforshops. D.Thankneighborsfortheirhelp.DLastsummer,wevisitedabankinKunming,butthisbankholdslifeinsteadofmoney.It’scalledtheGermplasmBankofWildSpeciesinSouthwestChina(中国西南野生生物种质资源库).Itsseed(种子)bank,thelargestoneinAsia,keepsnearly100,000collectionsfromover11,000kindsofwildplants.Welearnedthatmanyscientistsmadehardjourneystofillthisbank.Theyclimbedmountains,crossedhighlands,andtraveledthroughforeststocollectvaluableseeds.Onescientist,LiHeng,ledmorethan20tripstohighmountains—evenaftertheageof61—andgotbadlyhurtafterfallingfromthebackofahorseduringherwork.Butnothingcouldstopher.Sheoftensaidtoherteam,“Chooseonething,andgiveyourselftoit.”Anotherscientist,GuoYongjie,collectedseedsfromMountQomolangmaat6,212metersabovesealevel.Thisisthehighestplaceeverforcollectingplantseeds.Hespentover200daysayearinthewild,justtoaddonemorekindofplantseedtothebank.“Aseedishope,”onescientistshared.Theseseedsarenotjusttinyplantparts;theycarrygenes(基因)thatmayhelpusgrowbettercrops(庄稼),makenewmedicines,orbringbacklostforests.Butsomekindsofplantsaredisappearing,andwemaylosethemforever.Therefore,collectingvaluableseedsisaraceagainsttime.Itisajobthatneedspatience,courageandlove.Savingseedsiseveryone’sjob.SuchseedbanksarenotonlyfoundinChina.ByworkingwithseedbanksinNorway,theUK,andsomeothercountriesaroundtheworld,thescientistscanturnthesetreasuresintoasharedhopeinthefarfuture.Asweleft,wehadadeeperrespectforthescientistswhohavespenttheirlivesonthisquietbutgreatwork.Theseedstheysavecarrylife,hope,andabetterfutureforalllivingthingsontheearth.()13.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A.Thevalueofthehighlands. B.Theeffortsofthescientists.C.Theinfluenceoftheforests. D.Theheightsofthemountains.()14.Whyiscollectingvaluableseedscalled“araceagainsttime”?A.Becausethetaskneedspatience. B.Becausethejobisslowingdown.C.Becausemanyseedssharegenes. D.Becausesomeplantsaredyingout.()15.WhatcanhelpscientistssaveseedsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Workingseparately. B.Collectingplantsfreely.C.Cooperatinginternationally. D.Spreadinghopeswidely.()16.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Seedsofhope B.Changesforlives C.Plantsontheearth D.Scientistsinbanks第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Youmightimaginethatpoetry(诗歌)isn’tforpeoplelikeyou.Youmightevenhaveapictureinyourmindofwhatarealpoetlookslike.17.__________Thesooneryoufreeyourselfonthepage,themoreexcitingtheprocess(过程)becomes.Howcanyouturnyourstoryintoapoem?Letussharesomeadviceonhowtogetstarted.Letgoofthe“shoulds”.Youlikelyhaveanideaofwhatpoetryissupposedtolooklike.Butlongwords,difficultsentencesandstrictverses(诗节)arenotamustifthat’snotyourstyle.18.__________Mostpeoplethinkthatallpoetrymustbedeep,butpoetrycanbeaboutanythingimportantinyourdailylife.Yourfriendgivesyouahugwhenyoufeeldown.Yourclassmategivesyouahighfivewhenyouscoreagoal.Ifit’srealtoyou,itcanbecomeapartofyourpoem.Trythesepoetryexercises.Ifyouwanttotrywritingapoem,startexactlywhereyouarerightnow.Yourfirstpoemmightbeterrible.19.__________Butyourthird?Your10th?Nobodyknowswhatyoumightdiscoveraboutyourselfintheprocess.Youmighttrywritinglistpoemsandshortpoems,oryoumighttrywritingapoemtotellastory.Thetruepurposeofpoetryisself-expression.So,maybeit’stimetostopwaitingfortherightmomentortherightlevelofskill.20.__________A.Yoursecondmightbeworse.B.Maybeit’stimetojustbegin.C.Writeabouttheeverydaymoments.D.Findachancetolistentoyourdailystories.E.Butasamatteroffact,everyonecanbeapoet.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyweekend,MrWhite,asailingteacher,tookhissonTomfortheirusualsailingpractice.Onarrivingatthebeach,theyputontheirlifejackets.Thentheir21began.WhenTomsailed,hisfatherfollowedinhisownboat,keepingacloseeyeonhim.The22windfilledthesailandTom’ssailboatmovedgentlyinthecalmwater.Tom23thatsailingwouldbeeasyasusual.Henoddedathisfatherhappily.Sometimelater,asuddenwindcameoutofnowhere.ItwassostrongthatTom’ssailboatwaspushedinanotherdirection.Notreadyforthechange,Tomlosthis24andcouldn’tcontrolhissailboat.Hefellintothewater,allwet.Hissailboat25,floating(漂浮)onthesurfaceofwater.“Help!”Tomshoutedin26.“Takeiteasy.You’resafe.Trytorighttheboat,”saidhisfather.Tomtriedseveraltimes,butitdidn’t27.“Ican’t!”Tomcried,shakingallover.“Calmdown.DoasItaughtyoubefore,”hisfathersaidinaloudvoice.Tom28tothedaggerboardinthemiddleofthesailboat.Hepusheditdownhard.Thesailboatmovedalittle.“Pushitharder,”hisfatheradded.Tomhadanothertryandthesailboatwasalmostoutofwater.Courage29inhisheart.Withafinaleffort,Tomturnedthesailboatupright(竖立着).Tomheldthesideofthesailboatand30climbedbackontoit.“Imadeit!”Tomcheered.AsTom’ssailboatmovedforwardagain,hisfatherworeasmileonhisface,stillkeepingacloseeyeonTom.()21.A.dream B.match C.practice D.dialog()22.A.dry B.cold C.soft D.strong()23.A.thought B.forgot C.promised D.regretted()24.A.interest B.patience C.pressure D.balance()25.A.spedup B.brokedown C.turnedover D.passedby()26.A.shame B.fear C.anger D.surprise()27.A.work B.stop C.appear D.leave()28.A.ran B.rode C.flew D.swam()29.A.grew B.froze C.moved D.changed()30.A.curiously B.quickly C.secretly D.quietly第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。I’vephotographedAfrica’swildplacesformorethan30years.Forme,itisnotahobby31.__________acareer(事业).EverytimeItakephotosofthelandscapeandwildlife,Ifocusonmyrelationship32.__________light.Fromthefirstlightbeforesunrisetothesoftcelebrationofday’send,takingphotosinAfricabringsmemuchpleasure.Themomentbeforesunriseismyfavoritetimeofday.Icansee33.__________skychangefromblacktodeepblueaswarmcolorsbegintoappear.Someanimalsarestill34.__________(act)enoughtomovearound.Atthismoment,it’spossibletotakegreatphotosofanimals.Ifsuchphotos35.__________(take)inafinemist(薄雾),thereseemstobemagicinthem.Atnoon,mostpeoplereturntocampduringtheheat.Withfewerpeoplearound,Ihave36.__________(many)chancesthanotherpeopletotakeamazingphotos.ButIneedtobepatient.SometimesIhavetowaitforalongtimeintheheat37.__________(get)aperfectphoto.Onastarrynight,itisalsopossibletotakenicephotos.IrememberthatI38.__________(see)alargeherd(群)ofelephantscrossingariveronaclearnighteight39.__________(month)ago.IknewthatwasamomentI40.__________(simple)couldn’taffordtomiss.Today,I’mstillproudofthosephotosItookthatnight.Iloveeverythingaboutmycareerasaphotographer.Iwillkeeprunningafterthelight.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Travelismorethanjustvisitingnewplaces;it’saspecialjourneytorelaxandexplorenewthings.Youcangetclosetonature,experiencelocalculturesandmeetdifferentpeople.Themostmeaningfulpartoftravel,withoutdoubt,istoachievepersonalgrowth.Whenyouchooseaplacetotravel,thinkaboutwhatyouwant.Ifyoulovenature,asmallvillagewithgreenhillsandclearriverswillprobablysurpriseyou.Ifyouarecuriousabouthistory,youcangotoanancientcity.Ifyouwantanswerstoyourquestionsaboutrobots,asciencemuseummightbeagreatchoice.Travelingwithdifferentpeoplebringsdifferentkindsofhappiness.Goingwithfriendsallowsyoutosharelaughterandinterestingstories.Goingwithfamilywarmsyourheartwithcareandlove.Travelingalonehelpsyoubecomebraverandknowyourselfbetter.Nomatterwhereyougoandwhoyougowith,safetycomesfirst.Remembertobookridesthroughtrustedservices.Besuretokeepintouchwithyourfamilyduringyourtravel.Whenasituationfeelsdangerous,youshouldchangeplans.Travelteachesyoutobebrave,open-mindedandthankful.Itisanamazingexperience.Recordingthetravelisalsoimportant.Therearemanywaystorecordthetravel.Probablyyouhaveagoodwayofyourowntokeepsweetmemories(回忆).41.Whatisthemostmeaningfulpartoftravel?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Howdoestravelingalonehelpyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Listtwowaysthatcankeepyousafeforyourtravel.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatisyourwaytorecordyourtravel?Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45．假定你是学校英语社团负责人李辉。你校将与光明中学举行英语辩论赛（debate）。为选拔优秀选手参赛，英语社团计划组织校内比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：（1）比赛时间、地点；（2）比赛流程；（3）报名方式、截止时间。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。NoticeAllthestudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分4