北京永乐店中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京永乐店中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—You______tothehousingagencyintime.

—OK,I’lltrymybest.A.aresupposedtoget

B.havesupposedtoget

C.aresupposedtobegot

D.supposedtoget参考答案：A2.

theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D略3.-Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?

-Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____________,Iwasfired.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary参考答案：B4.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C略5.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup捡起，无意中学会，恢复；B.bringout使…显露；C.callout出动，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨认出；句意：剧院里一片漆黑，以至于我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。6.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparently

B.lyC.legally

D.illegally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A.apparently显然地；B.ly相对地；C.legally合法地；D.illegally不合法地。故选D。7.Astronghurricaneis________tostriketheeasterncostofthecountrytonight.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B8.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor参考答案：B9.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win参考答案：A10.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：D11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow参考答案：A略12.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。A.writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.going据说，据传，；D.telling告诉。故选B。13.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a参考答案：A14.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C15.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.slightly

D.lightly参考答案：B16.Thisrestaurantwas________thatotherrestaurantswewentto.

A．twiceasgoodas

B．astwicegoodas

C．asgoodastwice

D．goodastwiceas参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenpassingthroughanairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminal(终点站)totheir__1__gates.Freeandclean,thetrainsrun__2__alldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthem__3__,butthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar,amanandhissonwerelookingoutofthewindowatthe__4__.Thetrainhadjuststoppedandthepassengers__5__.Asthedoorsclosedagain,thefathersaidexcitedly,“Herewego!Holdontome__6__!Look!”thefathersaidtohisson.“Seethatpilot?I__7__he’swalkingtohisplane.”Thesoncranedhisnecktolook.AsIgotoff,Isawthatmanandhissonwerebackattheplatform,too.“Doyouwanttogohomenow?”thefatherasked.“Iwantto__8__somemore!”“More?”thefathersaid.“You’renottried?”

“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“Allright,”thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropened,weallgoton.Ithenrealizedthattheyhadnotbeen__9__aflightatall,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttleforfun.“Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”thefatherreplied.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingforplacesorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandtheson,__10__,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,__11__itexciting.Thefatherandhissonsharedeachother’s__12__.Thereareparentswhocan__13__tosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,yetmanyofthosechildrenturnoutrottenandcausesocialproblems.Thereareparentswholivein__14__andcannotgivetheirchildrencarsor__15__,buttheirkidsgrowuptobehappyandsuccessful.Thereareanumberof__16__overpossiblesolutions.Yet,the__17__theseproblemsissimple:ifparentscareenoughto__18__timewithandpayattentiontotheirkids,theseproblemswillnothappen.Herewasafatherwhojustcaredaboutspendingthedaywithhissonand__19__thisplanforaSaturdaymorning.Itcostsnothing,yetitisthemost__20__thingintheworld.1.A.front B.boarded C.back D.boarding2.A.rightandleft B.inandout C.upanddown D.backandforth3.A.surprise B.interest C.fun D.miracle4.A.avenue B.street C.track D.road5.A.wentoff B.gaveoff C.tookoff D.putoff6.A.tight B.light C.right D.fight7.A.doubt B.convince C.wonder D.bet8.A.drive B.pilot C.ride D.steer9.A.goingfor B.headingfor C.lookingfor D.settingfor10.A.although B.but C.despite D.though11.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.beingmade12.A.companies B.company C.accompany D.companion13.A.provide B.affect C.afford D.produce14.A.horror B.poverty C.surprise D.miracle15.A.interestingbooks B.hikingequipment C.badmintonrackets D.swimmingpools16.A.conflict B.debates C.opinions D.books17.A.aimof B.resultof C.processof D.keyto18.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take19.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.madeupwith D.pickedupwith20.A.worthless B.priceless C.penniless D.valueless 参考答案：23.【答案】DDCCA

ADCBD

BBCBD

BDCBB三、阅读理解18.EducationalAPPStoreBusuuBusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageonthegoandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasitisbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.DuolingoDuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedforEnglishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedonatopicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelessons.MemriseMemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.ThefocusofthisappistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.It’stryingtoteachusEnglishthewaywe'dlearnitifwewerechildrenstartingtolearnthelanguage,ithasexercisesdesignedtohelpyoulearnbasicwords.AvarietyoflessonsareofferedthatRosettaStonehasbeenusingforyears.21.Whichmentionsthetimefordailystudy?A.Busuu.

B.Duolingo.

C.Memrise.

D.RosettaStone.22.WhyisMemrisedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itwillgivelearnersquickprogress.

B.Ithasmanyvocabularylessons.C.ItisdesignedforEnglishbeginners.

D.Itcanbeappliedofflineaswell.23.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.informnewresearchresults

B.encourageEnglishbeginnersC.advertiseitslatestproducts

D.introducewaysoflearning参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C这是一篇说明文。介绍了四款教育软件，包括Busuu,Duolingo,Memrise,RosettaStone以及这些软件各自的独特之处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分第二句“ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.”（软件系统每天花二十分钟帮助你快速学会英语）可知，选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Memrise最后一句“MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.”可知，离线学习模式是Memrise不同于其他软件的地方，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四款教育软件，以及各自的独特之处，因此文章主要是为了为这些软件做广告，故选C。19.Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?““Nobody.Idoit.”“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”8.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign9.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.

B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.

D.Hewasimaginative.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mist