河北省唐山市遵化刘备寨乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市遵化刘备寨乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.A.morebadly

B.muchbetter

C.muchbadly

D.muchworse参考答案：D2.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed参考答案：B考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。在条件句中如果与过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，后面的主句使用“情态动词+havedone”;如果去掉if，条件句要使用部分倒装形式。另外还要注意主句和从句的时间的差别，要注意错综条件句的用法。本题从句表示的是过去的时间，主句表示的是现在的事情。句意：Tom如果你没有阻止你参加那个事情，你现在就会在监狱里了。故B正确。3.Hardwork，alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess，whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。26.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually______________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup参考答案：B略5.Myfathercalledmeyesterday，askingme

Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam．A．when

B．how

C．whether

D．why参考答案：B6.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C7.Itissaidthattheoldpot____undertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied参考答案：B略8.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A略9.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：B10.Theteacherwasworriedabouttheboysinherclass,fortheyspent______timeplayingcomputergames. A.largeamountof B.alargenumberof C.alargeamountof D.largenumbersof参考答案：C略11.Theyoungmanranaway

theoldwomancouldsay“Thankyou”．A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略12.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

【答案】13.

Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain____driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto C.aswith

D.aswellas参考答案：A14.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin参考答案：C我发现这部电影很难看懂，因为我到的时候，它已经开始了．根据句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因：它在我到达"arrived（一般过去时）"之前就已经开始了；故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选C本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键在于：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构．15.Readersarerequiredto_________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners·A．review

B．confirm

C．observeD．manage参考答案：C略16.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．among

D．on参考答案：14.A考查介词的用法。语意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”。考生易误选B项和C项，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。故选A。

略二、完型填空17.MrJacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit___41____onaverybusystreet.__42_____hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly___43____thethingswithinhisreach.____44___hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMrJacksonin__45_____thathereadinthenewspaperofa___46____whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__47_____.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMrJackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__48_____toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful____49___onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson___50____MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor__51_____unwrappedthebandages____52___hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!MrJacksonwassofullof__53_____thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof___54____hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked___55____thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand__56_____thecompetition.Soonhisownbusiness___57____.FromMrJackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa___58____individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__59_____everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof___60____41．A.stand

B.company

C.store

D.center42．A.Because

B.As

C.Although

D.When43．A.remember

B.describe

C.imagine

D.feel44．A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides45．A.pride

B.doubt

C.excitement

D.surprise46．A.doctor

B.nurse

C.chemist

D.volunteer47.A.information

B.medicine

C.service

D.operation48．A.nervous

B.eager

C.lucky

D.afraid49．A.flowers

B.vegetables

C.fruit

D.clothing50．A.sent

B.accompanied

C.followed

D.invited51．A.suddenly

B.curiously

C.firmly

D.carefully52．A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.ifonly53．A.regret

B.joy

C.courage

D.relief54．A.enjoying

B.checking

C.judging

D.making55．A.above

B.within

C.through

D.across56．A.preparingfor

B.focusingon

C.worryingabout

D.takingup57．A.improved

B.failed

C.appeared

D.expanded58．A.simple

B.reliable

C.unique

D.perfect59．A.force

B.require

C.persuade

D.allow61．A.competitions

B.changes

C.differences

D.disabilities参考答案：41-45.ACDBC

46-50.ADBCB

51-55.DABAD

56-60.CBCDA42.C考查句意理解。此处句意:尽管他双目失明,但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当好,前后是让步关系,故选C项。43.D考查动词。根据“Hecouldseenothing...”可判断,杰克逊眼睛看不见,他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西,故选D项。44.B考查句意理解。此处句意:然而,他却能够把一切处理得井井有条,并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足,前后是转折关系,故选B项。45.C考查名词。此处句意:儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生,他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。inexcitement“兴奋地”,故选C项。46.A考查句意理解。此处句意:儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生,他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。故选A项。47.D考查句意理解。根据“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked...”可判断,杰克逊和儿子去看医生,做手术,支付眼部手术费,故选D项。52.A考查固定用法。参见上题解释,此处是用sothat引导目的状语从句,故选A项。53.B考查形容词。杰克逊终于能看见他的水果摊了,自然是十分“高兴”,A项“遗憾”;B项“高兴”;C项“勇气”;D项“宽慰”,故选B项。54.A考查句意理解。此处句意:欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后,他看见街道上有很多水果摊;根据句意可知应选A项。55.D考查固定词组。此处句意:他向街对面看去,又看见了很多其他的水果摊。lookacross“向……对面看去”,故选D项。56.C考查动词。杰克逊花了大量的时间观望别人的水果摊,并对这种竞争充满焦虑,结果他的生意很快开始衰败;A项“为……做准备”;B项“使(注意力)集中于”;C项“担心”;D项“占据”;根据句意可知选C项。57.B考查句意理解。根据“FromMrJackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat...”可判断,此处应选B项“衰退,失败”。所以选B项。58.C考查形容词。此处句意:我们每一个人都是有着不同的思想,不同的基因乃至不同的指纹的独特个体。A项“简单的”;B项“可信赖的”;C项“唯一的,独特的”;D项“完美的”,故选C项。59.D考查固定词组。此处句意:我们需要做的就是做最好的自己,也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,故选D项。60.A考查名词。此处句意:我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。A项“竞争”;B项“改变,变化”;C项“不同”;D项“无能,伤残”,故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Today,there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn’tbeingupended(颠覆)bythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectronicmail.“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas.AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza.”Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers.NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear.“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity.”Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet.Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets.Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there’snoreasonthoseyoulovecan’tkeepintouch.AcompanycalledFinalToffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”.KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable(能预测的)future.Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation.Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet.Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames(somefor30hoursormoreaweek),andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft.What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback.“TheInternetisjust20%invented,”sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum.“Thelast80%ishappeningnow.”51.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark?A.Today’scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced.B.Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed.C.Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult.D.There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry.52.TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalTtomakethepointthat____.A.therearesomegeniusideasontheInternetB.almostanythingisavailableontheInternetC.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternetD.somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits53.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thereisalinkbetweenincomeandcomputerownership.B.ManyAmericanchildrendon’tputcomputerstogooduse.C.Studiesshowthatboysaremorecomputerliteratethangirls.D.TheU.S.willstayaheadintheinformationtechnologyinyears.54.Whichsentencehasthephrasethatpossessesthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraph?A.Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirlives,whileothersthinknothingofhim.B.Thinknothingofit.Itwasmypleasure.C.HethinksnothingofstayingupallnightintheCafébar.D.Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackforthemoment.55.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?A.TheInternetisgoingtogetfirmholdofourlivessomeday.B.TheInternetisgoingtoinfluenceourlivesevenmoregreatly.C.WeshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsthechangestheInternetbrings.D.Childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthechallengesintheinformationage.

参考答案：51~55BBDCB略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IoncestudiedatamajoruniversityintheMidwestUnitedStates.Atthebeginningofeachterm,Icouldseelotsofundergraduates（大学生）accompaniedbytheirparentsgatheraroundthedormitorybuildings.Fathersoftenhelpedchildrenwithhugeluggage;motherstookmuchconcernoverchildren’snecessitiesinuniversity;whilechildrenwereonlyabsorbedinchattingwithfriendsandgettingtoknoweachother,showingnosignofworryingabouttheirfuturelives.

Infact,comparedwithChineseparents,Americanparentscareequallyabouttheirchildren’sadvancededucationandmakeplansaccordingly.Itistruethatsomestudentsbegintosavemoneyfortheiruniversityeducationquiteearlier——forexample,Amy,thedaughterofmyworkmateStevenson,plannedtocontinuehereducationaftersecondaryschool.HoweverStevensonearnedlittleandcouldnotaffordthetuition.Amyhadtofindapart-timejob,workingfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onholiday——butformostAmericanstudents,atleastthemajorityofundergraduates,theyarestillfinancedbytheirparents.

Someparentsnotonlytakethefinancialburdenfortheirchildren’sadvancededucationbutalsotryeverypossiblewaytohelpthem.IcouldstillrememberthatourteacheroncesaidthatAmericanparentsseldomofferedhelptotheirchildren,bywhichshemeanttosaythatChineseparentsmightbetoocaring.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Forexample,myacademicadvisorsuccessfullygotmoneyfromamajorscientificgrant（资助金）tocontinuehisresearchprojec