江苏省宿迁市沭阳耿圩中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市沭阳耿圩中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.What___________pleasantsurprise!I’lltellRichardaboutit___________minutehecomeshome.

A.a;the

B.a;a C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A2.-----IhearthatTomwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentandisinhospitalnow.-----_________,let’spayavisittohim.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Whenpossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B3.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______timelikethis.A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted参考答案：C4.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：D5.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only

thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?A．havingdiscovered B．discoveringC．todiscover D．discover参考答案：C

6.—Isthispicturea(n)_____paintingofXuBeihong?—No.It’sonlyagoodcopy.A.formal

B.original

C.personal

D.traditional参考答案：B7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D8.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof参考答案：B略9.Thetallbuildingcaughtfirelastnight._______,thefirefightersputitoutwithinanhour.A.Usually

B.Possibly

C.Fortunately

D.Especially参考答案：C10.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：11.B，意思为“着手做”。

略11.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough参考答案：D12.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt参考答案：C表示“建议”类的动词用在名词性从句中经常用虚拟语气。本题是一个含主语从句的复合句，谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”，又由于thehouse与rebuild之间有被动关系，应填(should)berebuilt。13.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：B14.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C15.Mybrotheris

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafterasheisbothcreativeanddiligent.A.where

B.whichC.whom

D.what参考答案：D考查名词从句。因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，我哥哥是那些大企业所谓的追逐的对象。“…

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter…”本表语从句中chaseafter缺少宾语，what常译作“所谓的…”所以选B。【名师点睛】what,which，who,whom在引导名词从句中的区别。1.who，whom引导名词从句，一般指人，who在从句中做主语；whom在从句中充当宾语，Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme。（who作help的主语）Idon’tknowwhomIcngethelpfrom.（whom作from的宾语）2.what和which在名词性从句中都可以做主语、宾语或者表语。用法上没有区别，只是意思上有区别，what就是指那个事/物，而which指确定事物或人中的“哪个”或“哪些”。1）what引导名词性从句时，一般是“……的东西/事情/话等”,“所谓的......”.指代没有范围的事物时用what。a）表示“??的东西或事情”。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她.b）表示“……的人或的样子”。Mybrotheriswhatthosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter.c)表示“……的地方”This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

2）which用于名词性从句，如在名词性从句出现,它表示的是哪一个，即已确定的几个人或物中的一个，往往在从句中当定语，后面要跟一个名词，如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词，which后可省略名词：比较一下：WhatIwanttosellismyhouse.我想卖的东西就是我的房子。Ihavethreehouses,Ihavetosellone,butIdon`tknowwhichtosell.我有3栋房子，我想卖一栋，但我不知道卖一哪一栋。16.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Amanwholovedtohuntboughttwofinesetters（特猎犬）thathelatertrainedtobefinebirddogs.Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen（围栏）inhisbackyard.Onemorninghe41alittlebulldog（牛头犬）comingdownthepathbehindhishome.Itsawthetowdogsandsqueezedunderthe42.Themanthoughtheshouldperhapslockupthesetterssotheywouldn’t43thelittlelovelydog.Butthenhechangedhismind.Maybetheywouldteachthatbulldogalesson,hesaidtohimself.Ashepredicted,44begantofly,andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur.Theintruder（入侵者）soonhad45andsqueezedbackunderthefencetogetaway.Totheman’s46thevisitorreturnedagainthenextmorning.Andlikethedaybefore,itsoon47andsqueezedoutofthepenandgetaway.Theincidentwas48,thefollowingday,withthesameresult.Themanlefthomeearlythenextmorningonabusinesstripand49afterseveralweeks,Heaskedhiswifewhatfinally50tothebulldog.“Youwon’t51it.”Shereplied,“Atthesametimeeverydaythatlittledogcametothebackyardand52withoursettersandwiththesameending,itgotaway.It53missedaday!Ithascometothe54nowthatwhenoursetterssimply55itsnorting（喷鼻息）downthepath,theystartwhining（哀鸣）andrundownintothebasement.56thelittlebulldogstruts（大摇大摆地走）aroundourbackyard57heownsit.”DaleCarnegiemadethis58:“Mostofthe59thingsintheworldhavebeen60bypeoplewhohavekeptontryingwhenthereseemedtobenohopeatall.”41.A.kept

B.noticed

C.prevented

D.risked42.A.door

B.wall

C.fence

D.backyard43.A.catch B.eat

C.hurt

D.beat44.A.dogs

B.flies

C.dust

D.fur45.A.enough B.much

C.lessons

D.wounds46.A.horror

B.surprise

C.amusement D.disappointment47.A.left

B.returned

C.quit

D.rested48.A.copied

B.changed

C.stopped

D.repeated49.A.succeeded B.recovered

C.returned

D.appeared50.A.happened

B.attached

C.stuck

D.turned51.A.guess

B.believe

C.hope

D.stand52.A.fought

B.stayed C.played

D.trained53.A.Usually

B.seldom C.never D.just54.A.point

B.scene

C.end

D.result55.A.sound

B.see

C.smell

D.hear56.A.Then

B.However C.Besides

D.Therefore57.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asif

D.evenif58.A.observation

B.proverb

C.decision

D.discovery59.A.complex

B.important C.interesting

D.special60.A.created

B.determined C.imagined

D.accomplished参考答案：41-45.ABDAC

46-50.BDCBA

51-55.CBAAB

56-60.DCCBD41．考查上下文呼应。根据最后一句“…thatwillownthebackyard”，可知猎人买了两只塞特猎犬，把他们关在后院。故选A。42．考查动词辨析。一天早上他注意到……。glare怒视；notice注意到；stare盯着；glimpse瞥见。故选B。43．考查短语辨析。他想也许应该把塞特猎犬锁起来因而他们不会伤害小牛头犬。lockup“将某人/某物锁于某处不得进出，将某人/某物监禁起来”。roundup“将……赶拢/集拢”；throwup“呕吐”；holdup“延误，阻挡，使停顿”。故选D。44．考查动词辨析。但是他改变了主意。changeone’smind改变主意。makeone’smind下定决心；turnone’smind(to)把注意力转移到……；closeone’smind(to)...拒不考虑某事物。故选A。45．考查名词辨析。也许塞特猎犬会给小牛头犬一个教训。teachsb.alesson教某人一个教训。故选C。46．考查动词辨析。正如他预想的那样。predict预测；ensure保证；inform通知；respond反应，回答，应答。故选B。47．考查短语辨析。小牛头犬跑开了。getaway逃脱，离开；takeaway拿走，带走；breakaway脱离，摆脱；keepaway避开，不接近。故选D。48．考查名词辨析。令那位猎人惊讶的是，每天小牛头犬都来挑战塞特猎犬，结果都一样（小牛头犬跑开）。satisfaction满意；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。故选C。49．考查形容词辨析。根据前文的repeat选出same（同样的）。故选B。50．考查固定短语。onabusinesstrip“因公旅行”，是固定词组。故选A。51．考查动词（短语）辨析。他问妻子发生了什么事。根据后面的to可知需要happen。sth.happenedtosb.某事发生在某人身上。故选C。52．考查动词辨析。你简直不敢相信。prepare准备；believe相信；conclude总结；perform表演，表现。故选B。53．考查固定短语。小牛头犬和塞特猎犬打了起来。fightwith与……战斗；fightfor为了争取……而战斗；fightoff击退；fightback抵抗，还击。故选A。54．考查动词辨析。小牛头犬天天来，从不错过一天。miss错过。故选A。55．考查上下文呼应。根据第二段第一句“Onemorninghe

alittlebulldog(牛头)runningdownthepath”选出path。故选B。56．考查短语辨析。两只强大的塞特猎犬一听到小牛头犬的叫声就会跑进地下室，因此弱小的小牛头犬竟然占领了后院，好像那是他的地盘。asif好像，从句中用虚拟语气；evenif即使，尽管；whatif倘使……会怎样，如果……怎么办；onlyif只有。故选D。57．考查短语辨析。你怎么解决你每天遇到的问题？comeacross偶然遇到；comeupwith提出；comeround=comearound来，绕道而来；comethrough经过……，安然渡过(疾病，危机等)。故选C。58．考查动词辨析。世上多数重要的事情都是被那些在看似毫无希望的情况下依然坚持尝试的人做成的。accomplish完成，实现，达到；advocate提倡；adopt采用，采取，收养；approve批准，赞成。故选C。59．考查地点状语从句。本处wherethereseemedtobenohopeatall为地点状语从句。故选B。60．考查形容词辨析。determined“有决心的”。最后，拥有后院的就是那只有决心的小牛头犬的了。故选D。【备注】本文主要讲述的是一个喜欢打猎的人买了两只塞特猎犬，把他们关在后院的围栏里。一只小牛头犬每天都来挑战这两只塞特猎犬。意料之外的事情发生了：两只强大的塞特猎犬一听到小牛头犬的叫声就会跑进地下室，因此弱小的小牛头犬竟然占领了后院。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们一个道理：世上多数重要的事情都是被那些在看似毫无希望的情况下依然坚持尝试的人做成的。三、阅读理解18.Awhileago,peopleusedtobelievethatonlyhumanscanusetools—butJaneGoodallshowedthathumansaren’ttheonlyonestodoso.We’vesincefoundseveralspeciesthatbuildandusetheirowntools.Then,manythoughtthatit’sourculturalandfamilytiesthatseparateusfromtheanimals.Actually,that’snottrueeither.Severalotherspecies,includingwhales,haveshownimportantculturalbehaviors.Researchershavefoundthatrelatedwhalesreturnedtothesamelocationsyearafteryear,anddecadeafterdecade,passingtheinformationfromonegenerationtothenext.Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultureisinherited（继承）.Furthermore,thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.Thisculturallegacy（遗传）issopowerfulthatsometravelasfaras6,000kilometerseachyear.“Whatinterestedusmostwaswhetherparticularwhalesreturnedtowheretheywerebornorgrewupandifthiswasaninheritedbehavior,”saidGregO’Corry-Crowe,Ph.D.,leadauthorandaresearchprofessoratFAU’sHarborBranch.“Theonlywaythatwecoulddefinitivelyanswerthesequestionswastofindandtrackclosesfromoneyeartothenextandonedecadetothenext.”Researchersalsofoundthatbelugawhalesexhibitanimpressivelybroadrangeofvocalrepertoiresandacousticsystems（复杂的声音体系）whichsuggeststhattheyformcomplexinterpersonalrelationships.Theyliketohangoutinthethousandsnearshoreduringthesummerwhentheicemelts.Eventually,researchershopethatthiswillnotonlyenableustobetterunderstandthesesurprisinglycomplexspeciesbutalsodevelopbetterwaystoprotecttheminthefaceofachangingenvironment—thepolarregions,wherethebelugawhaleslive,areextremelyexposedtoclimatechange.“Findingsfromourstudyareexpandingourunderstandingofhowcomplicatednon-primate（非灵长类）societiescanbeandhowimportantcultureisforthesurvivalofthesespecies,”saidO’Corry-Crowe.“Ourfindingsalsowillinfluenceourthinkingintermsofhowpopulationsandspeciesaregoingtoadapttodramaticenvironmentalchanges.Therearefewplaceswherethisismoreurgentthanintherapidlychangingpolarregions.”32.Accordingtothepassage,whalesusually

.A.producetheirtools

B.usetheirowntoolsC.livenearthecoast

D.havetheirculturalties33.Itcanbeinferredthatmigratoryculturehas

.A.ashortandinsignificanteffectonbelugawhalesB.inheritedfromthestructureofbelugawhalesocietyC.alongandfar-reachingeffectonbelugawhalesD.attractedbelugawhalestoseveralfixedlocations34.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tofindbelugawhales’behaviors.B.Tofindbelugawhales’acousticsystems.C.Tofindbelugawhales’interpersonalrelationships.D.Tobetterunderstandandprotectbelugawhales.35.WhydoesO’Corry-Croweconsideriturgenttounderstandbelugawhales’adaptiontotheirsurroundings?A.Becauseoftheverysophisticatednon-primatesocieties.B.Becauseoftherapidenvironmentalchangesinpolarregions.C.Becauseofthemisunderstandingofbelugawhales’migrations.D.Becauseofthetoofardistanceforbelugawhalestomigrate.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.B通过对白鲸迁徙文化的研究，我们能更好地理解这些复杂物种，开发出更好的方法来在变化的环境中保护它们。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultureisinherited（继承）.Furthermore,thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.和第三段Whatinterestedusmostwaswhetherparticularwhalesreturnedtowheretheywerebornorgrewupandifthiswasaninheritedbehavior可知白鲸的迁徙文化维持了白鲸的家族关系。故选D.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段relatedwhalesreturnedtothesamelocationsyearafteryear,anddecadeafterdecade,passingtheinformationfromonegenerationtothenext.和thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.Thisculturallegacy（遗传）issopowerfulthatsometravelasfaras6,000kilometerseachyear.鲸年复一年地回到相同的地点，十年又十年，把信息从一代传到下一代，并且这种文化遗传力量非常大。由此可知这种迁徙文化对鲸鱼产生了长久且深远的影响。故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段researchershopethatthiswillnotonlyenableustobetterunderstandthesesurprisinglycomplexspeciesbutalsodevelopbetterwaystoprotecttheminthefaceofachangingenvironment可知研究白鲸迁徙文化的目的是为了使我们能够更好地理解这些令人惊讶的复杂物种，同时也开发出更好的方法来在变化的环境中保护它们。故选D.【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后“Ourfindingsalsowillinfluenceourthinkingintermsofhowpopulationsandspeciesaregoingtoadapttodramaticenvironmentalchanges.Therearefewplaceswherethisismoreurgentthanintherapidlychangingpolarregions.”可知O’Corry-Crowe认为我们迫切需要了解白鲸对周围环境的适应能力是因为极地地区的变化太迅速。故选B.19.Highschoolcouldbeascarytimeforeveryone.Theschoolseemsbigger;therearemorekidsandit’satotallynewenvironment.Infact,itisn’tthatbad.Highschoolisalotlikemiddleschoolafterawhile.Thefirstdayofcourseisalwaysscary,andthefirstdayofmiddleschoolmusthavebeenthesame.Ofcourse,thefirstfewdaysyoumightgetlostwhilelookingforyourclassesbutafterawhile,whatseemedtobealargeschoolreallyisn’t.Onethingthat’sreallycoolabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreclassesyoucantake.Ifyouhappentolikeart,therearemanyartclasses.Inaddition,thereareotherclassesthatweren’tavailableinmiddleschoollikephotographyorpsychology.Inhighschool,therearealotofthingsthataresimilartohowmiddleschoolwasbutatthesametime,thereareotheropportunitiesavailableaswell.Therearemoreclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesyoucanjoinin.You’reabletojoinintheseactivitiesandmakenewfriendswithkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Theseactivitiesalsogiveyouachancetolearnsometimeyouneverhadtheopportunitytolearnbefore.Highschoolhassomethingforeveryone.Youjusthavetodecidewhattotakeparti