江西省鹰潭市画桥中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市画桥中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Healthyeatingaswellasregularexercise______agoodwaytokeephealthy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：A2.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B4.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

Thestudenttoldmethatshe__aclosestudyoftheproblem.

A.hasmake

B.havemade

C.hadmake

D.hadmade参考答案：D5.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

参考答案：D略6.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D7.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou__________doit.A.dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto参考答案：A8.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason参考答案：C9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D10.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but______wasinteresting.A.mostofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich参考答案：B11.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteshouldbemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring参考答案：C12.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

参考答案：D13.—Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______fromthecountryinmyclass,andwehaveknownforquitesometime.—Wheredidyoumeetforthefirsttime?

—Itwasonthefarm________Iusedtowork.A.whoare;that

B.whois;whereC.thatis;that

D.whomare;onwhich参考答案：B14.----The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

----Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done参考答案：A15.Plantsneedwatertogrow;____________friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。句意：植物生长需要水；同样，友谊需要我们的心和激情来发展。A.similarly类似地；B.generally普遍地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸运地。可知，植物需要水和友谊需要心和激情是“相似地”。故选A。16.Ihavenodoubt_______he’llcometoourhelpifwecallhim.A.whether B.ifC.that D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句结构完整，用that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C项正确。二、完型填空17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe___21___wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof___22___asaresultofexhaustedbattery(电池).Nothingcouldbedonebut___23___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe___24___oftherescue(救援).Itisalmost___25___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___26___:“FirstofallIcheckedupmy___27___conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfatal(致命的)danger.Astherewasno___28___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom___29___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe___30___ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen___31___toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

___32___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___33___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe___34___peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___35___ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto___36___themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith___37___itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyou(请你注意)it’s___38___yetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle___39___.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude;___40___apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(预见)aswellasgreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best22.A.place B.way C.order D.work23.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep24.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival25.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless26.A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse27.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical28.A.method B.way C.alternative D.strength29.A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding30.A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness31.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned32.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding33.A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction34.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave35.A.end B.top C.opening D.side36.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm37.A.adventure B.work C.life D.man38.A.unclear B.unacceptable C.unnecessary D.unable39.A.really B.immediately C.carefully D.hopefully40.A.and B.so C.but D.while参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而不能使用了。A.hopeless无望的；B.worst最差的，最坏的；C.more更多的；D.best最好的。根据句中的unabletoaskforhelp可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法求助——他的手机因电池耗尽而无法工作。A.place地方；B.way方法，方式，道路；C.order订单，命令；D.work工作。根据asaresultofexhaustedbattery可知此处表示手机不能使用了，短语outofwork不能使用，有毛病。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无他法。A.cry哭喊；B.lie躺下；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。根据Nothingcouldbedone可知在这种情况下只能等待了。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事发8个小时后，救援人员到达现场。A.delay延期；B.success成功；C.team队，组；D.arrival到来，到达。根据Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke可推断这个时候救援队应该到达了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A.untrue不真实的，不合标准的；B.unimaginable不可思议的；C.true真实的，正确地；D.useless无用的，无效的。根据hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong可知此处表示这种情况是很难想象的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A.plan计划；B.decision决定，决议；C.explanation说明，解释；D.excuse借口，理由。根据句中的Firstofall可知此处是他的解释。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。A.physical物理的，身体的；B.mental疯的，精神的；C.working工作的，操作的；D.medical医学的，内科的。根据andfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger可知是检查身体的情况。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A.method方法；B.way方法，方式，道路；C.alternative供替代的选择；D.strength力量，力气，长处。根据上文中thathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，尽量不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。A.rotting

腐烂；B.spreading传播；C.hurting伤害；D.bleeding出血。根据上文的Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.可知他的腿受伤了，所以此处表示不让伤口流血。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。A.loss亏损，减少，失败；B.failure失败；C.disappointment失望，沮丧；D.sadness悲哀。根据句中的putanendtomyregret可知此处表示探险失败。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。A.had有，得到；B.managed管理，负责；C.tried尝试，审问；D.planned打算，设计。固定短语trytodosth.试图做某事，尝试做某事，根据andgotlost可知此处表示试图去探索山洞。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A.Willing乐意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined坚决的；D.Deciding决定性的。根据句中的theywerefrightened可知他们没能找到出路。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑着，没有方向感。A.hearing听力，审讯；B.sight视力，眼界，景象；C.feeling感觉；D.direction方向，指导。根据andrananxiously可知此处表示没有方向感，短语asenseofdirection方向感。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.rescue援救，营救；B.village村庄，村民；C.local当地居民；D.brave勇士。根据句中的thatfoundthem可知是救援人员发现了他们。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.end尽头，末端，结束；B.top顶部，顶端；C.opening出口，机会，开始；D.side旁边，方面。根据wheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersaway可知此处表示出口。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地，试图使自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。A.save节省，保存，拯救；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.calm使平静。根据theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway可知只要他们平静下来才能感到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比较吗？A.adventure冒险；B.work工作；C.life生活，生命；D.man男人，人，丈夫，人类。根据下文的Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork可知此处表示生活。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行斗争。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unacceptable

不能接收的；C.unnecessary不必要的，多余的；D.unable不会的，不能的。根据句中的youneedn’tputupstruggle可知此处表示事情还不清楚到底是怎么样的。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，事情还不清楚，你不必马上进行斗争。A.really实际上，真正地；B.immediately立刻；C.carefully小心地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据Mindyou可推测此处表示不必马上斗争。故选B。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度；但是，一个有能力这样做的人首先必须有远见和巨大的勇气。A.and并且；B.so因此，所以；C.but但是；D.while虽然，然而，当……的时候。此处与前句是转折关系，要使用表示转折的连词but。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第8小题要求判断他没有办法。该题可根据这一段上文中thathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可知他手机没电了没有办法求救。故选B项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如第1小题判断是什么情况，上文提到根据句中的unabletoaskforhelp可知此处表示最糟糕的情况。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob（快闪族）,whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,

andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredeterminedtime,theygatherandperformsome

distractions（消遣）suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirstattemptwasfoiledatMacy’sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters（起时髦的人）,andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.

Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2009,MichaelJackson’sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael’sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.21.Theunderlinedword“foiled”inParagraph2canbereplacedby_

.A.forgotten

B.prevented

C.announced

D.confirmed22.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan’tbechanged.C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.A.toentertain

B.toencourage

C.toinform

D.topersuade24.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheflashmobis_______.A.negative

B.objective

C.favorable

D.doubtful参考答案：BDCB19.Lifeisfulloffunnymoments,andnotjustforhumans.Overtheyears,studiesbyvariousgroupshavesuggestedthatmonkeys,dogsandevenratsloveagoodlaugh.People,meanwhile,havebeenlaughingsincebeforetheycouldtalk.JaakPanksepp,aprofessoratBowlingGreenStateUniversity,US,saidhewouldnotbesurprisedifpositivefeelingscouldbeproducedinsomeanimals.Dolphins,forexample,havelongattractedanimalresearchersbecauseofthecomplex(复杂的)waysinwhichtheycommunicate:arichvarietyofsoundsofdifferentrhythms.Adecadeago,researchersstudyingdolphinsattheKolmardenWildlifeParkinSwedennoticedasetofsoundsthedolphinsmadeduringplay-fighting.Theyconcludedthatthepurposeofthesoundwastosuggestthatthesituationwaspleasantandtopreventitfromarealfight.Panksepphasevenseenevidenceofjoyincrayfish(小龙虾).Whengivensmallamountsofdrugssuchascocaine(可卡因)inacertainplace,theyappeartoconnectthatlocationwithpleasure.“Giventhechance,theywillalwaysreturntothatplace,perhapsinthehopeofgettingmore,”hesays.Pankseppwasn’tsureitequalsthesamehappinessthathumansgetfromcocaine,butsaidit“couldbeinthesameevolutionarycategory”.Morestudiesareneededtoreallyunderstandanimals’laughter.Strangelyenough,theanswersmayhelpwithourowndesiresforcuresformentalillnesses.Panksepp’sexperimentsmaysoonleadtoanewantidepressant(抗抑郁)drugthatworksbyusingthepathwaysinthebrainbehindpositivefeelingsandjoy.Perhapspleasureandlaughterintheanimalworldwillhelpsolvethedepressioninourownspeciesoneday.8.Scientistsarealwaysinterestedindoingresearchondol