陕西省西安市第六十三中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第六十三中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D24.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略3.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B4.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺主宾表，所以用when引导定语从句，修饰nextweek，句意是：会议将被推迟到下周，那时我们都会准备好了。选C。5.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently（得体地）attheparty.A.act

B.perform

C.behave

D.advance参考答案：C6.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unless＝ifnot如果不；evenif即使；incase以防，以上三项均不符合语境。7.—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlove____curesourpain.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C8.Multi--mediateachingaids______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut____theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.A.attract;ontheotherhand

B.appeal;ontheotherhand

C.draw;ononehand

D.catch;ononehand参考答案：B9.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C略10.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处beshapedby短语意为“被…塑造，受…影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。11.WiththethirdwaveofeducationandfutureapplicationofAI________theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife.A.came

B.coming

C.come

D.comes参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致用法，主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则(grammaticalconcord)意义一致原则(notionalconcord)就近原则(principleofproximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。12.Johnwasmade________theclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tobecleaning参考答案：A13.—Whydidn’tyouturnupattheopeningceremony?Iwaswaitingforyouallthetime.—I

.ButIhadsomeurgentbusinesstodealwiththen.A.wouldliketo

B.wouldliketohaveC.wouldliketobe

D.wouldliketohaveattended参考答案：B考查完成时的省略。--你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。--我本来想去的，但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是wouldliketohaveturnedupattheopeningceremony.因为上文已有了turnedupattheopeningceremony.故可省略。

Iwouldliketohavedone…本来想做某事而没做，可省略为wouldliketohave。wouldliketo（turnup）现在想去。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式符号后面动词的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。1.为了避免重复，在hope,wish,want,like,love,decide,plan,mean,prefer,want,haveto,beableto,begoingto,usedto,oughtto等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其它部分省略。如:Maryliedtousbecauseshehadto.2.当不定式在ask,advise,persuade,wish,allow,permit,tell,expect,force,invite,beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时，为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号，而把后面的动词省略。如:shewantstocomebutherparentswon’tallowherto.3.在特定的上下文中，为了避免重复，如果不定式为一般式tobe...或完成式tohavedone时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:1)－Aren’tyoutheheadmaster?你难道不是校长吗?－No,andIdon’twanttobe.我不是，而且我也不想当。2)－Hasn’thefinishedwritingthereport?难道他还没写完报告吗?－No,butheoughttohave.是的，但他本来应该写完。3)—Whydidn’tattendtheparty?为什么没去参加派对？---Iwouldliketohave,butIwasverybusy.我本来想去的，但我非常忙。14.Harry，didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousethedaybeforeyesterday?A．held

B．havingbeenheldC．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：A15.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities参考答案：A16.Bronxregards______asafailureashecanhardlygetaconversationgoingwhenheisintroducedtoanotherperson.A.himself B.him C.it D.itself参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.ClozeMuchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto

50

somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits

51

makingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,

52

fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan

53

theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor

54

effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly

55

throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.

56

,lastApril,theBritishgovernment

57

apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto

58

inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies

59

torewardemployeeswithbonuses(奖金)orraisesmay

60

otherformsofcompensation(补偿),Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed

61

betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly

62

thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide

63

ofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—is

64

,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50.A.seeto

B.keepto

C.pointto

D.lookto51.A.across

B.besides

C.before

D.over52.A.officials

B.employers

C.executives

D.researchers53.A.spend

B.devote

C.shift

D.cancel54.A.changeableB.positive

C.considerable

D.negative55.A.popular

B.interesting

C.adaptable

D.multiple56.A.InparticularB.Asaresult

C.Forexample

D.Inreturn57.A.extended

B.adopted

C.made

D.implemented58.A.decrease

B.beginning

C.freedom

D.growth59.A.willing

B.unable

C.determined

D.ready60.A.turnto

B.setaside

C.helpout

D.getacross61.A.difference

B.relationship

C.progress

D.movement62.A.grasp

B.follow

C.fight

D.apply63.A.variety

B.change

C.range

D.gap64.A.critical

B.possible

C.feasible

D.demanding参考答案：50-54.ABDCD

55-59.ACADB

60-64.ABACA三、阅读理解18.OnMay8,lastThursdaymorning,theOlympicflamewaslitonthetopofMountQomolangma!ItwasahistoricmomentforChinaexactlythreemonthsaheadoftheBeijingGames.TibetanfemaleclimberCeringWangmoreachedthesummitwithaspecialextreme-altitudeOlympictorch.ThiseventiswhatChinahaspromisedtotheworldasthehighpointofthetorchrelay,thelongestandmostchallengingofalltime.Fivetorchbearers(火炬手)finishedthehighestrelayever—threeoftheclimbersareTibetanathletes.Teammemberssaid“Beijingwelcomesyou!”inChinese,EnglishandTibetan,astheystoodatthesummitcelebrating,withtheeventbroadcastonnationaltelevision.“Ifinallyfulfilledthelastdreamofmyhusband,”saidGyigyiwithtearsinhereyes.Shewasthefirsttorchbearer.Herhusbandlosthislifeinanattempttoclimball14mountainsinChinamorethan8,000metersthreeyearsago.“Weareontopoftheworld!Oneworld,onedream,”shoutedNimaCering,atthetopofhisvoice.Hesaidthatalthoughhehadclimbedthepeak（峰顶）severaltimes,thiswasthemostsignificantascent(登高).“AsaTibetanandaChineseIprayforthesuccessofBeijing2008,”headded.ThespecialtorchisdifferentformtheonecurrentlytouringtheChinesemainland,afteranaround-the-worldrelay.OfficialsorganizingthetrekupthepeakhadearliersetanApril26targettobegintheascent,buthighwindsandheavysnowhaddelayedthemission.TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaidthattheQomolangmalegofthetorchrelayrepresentstheOlympicmotto,“higher,fasterandstronger,”inpracticeandwillpromoteunityamongall56ethnicgroupsinChina.

55.Itwasahistoricmomentbecause______.

A.someTibetantorchbearerstookpartinit

B.itwaslitthreemonthsbeforetheOlympicGameswereheld

C.itwaslitonthetopofMountQomolangmaforthefirsttimeD.itwasthelongestattemptinhistory56.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothewholepassage?A.Allthefivetorchbearersaremen.B.Onlythefivetorchbearersreachedthesummit.

C.Teammemberssaid“Beijingwelcomesyou!”intheirnativelanguage.D.Atleasttwoofthefivetorchbearersarefemales.57.Whatdoestheword“leg”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.onepartofajourneyorraceB.oneofthelongpartsthatconnectthefeettotherestofthebodyC.thelegofananimal,especiallythetoppart,cookedandeatenD.thepartofapairoftrousersthatcoverstheleg58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Oneworld,onedreamB.RelayreachesitshighestpointC.Qomolangma,thehighestsummitintheworldD.Thespecialtorchandthebravetorchbearers

参考答案：CDAB

19.ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsforaworker,shop-keeperandpost-masterinhisearlyyears.

AlargenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校).Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidn'tdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined(punishedtopaymoney)becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.

ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustke