广东省汕头市德华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市德华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheprojectwilltakeTomandJerryseveralmonths,soitmaybealongtime__wemeetthemagain.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before参考答案：D2.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A3.Thespeechhemadeafterhereceivedtheawardwasstrongly

onmymemory.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.performed

D.affected参考答案：A4.--DoyouknowMoYanwon___NobelPrizeforliterature?

--Sure.Itissaidthatheisactuallyasdumbas_____oyster. A.the;an

B.a;an

C.an;/

D./;the参考答案：A5.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A．meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet参考答案：A15.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.hastold

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold参考答案：D略7.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased参考答案：C8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.native

A.advice

B.grammar

C.base

D.master

2.breathe

A.clothes

B.health

C.eighth

D.tenth3.refuse

A.question

B.stupid

C.true

D.Trunk4.extra

A.except

B.explain

C.exhibition

D.exam

5.ocean

A.space

B.poison

C.nation

D.percent参考答案：CABCC9.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D略10.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited参考答案：D11.

Everybody

was

touched

words

after

they

heard

her

moving

story.

A.

beyond

B.

without

C.

of

D.

in

参考答案：A略12.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays？—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisenC.hasbeenrisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B考查时态和语态。句意：——这些天汽油的价格是多少？——从上个月开始，它的价格就急剧地上升。“它”和“上升”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，而且表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，综上所述，应该用现在完成时的主动语态，所以选B。13.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

参考答案：a略14.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

参考答案：A15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B16.Wemustcarryontheplan._________allthetimewespentwillturnoutuseless.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Therefore参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune（不幸）.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge

36

andhardlyanyincome.

37

,Istoppedgivingandbecameverybitter（痛苦）.Severalyearslater,thingsstartedto

38.Ibecame39

enoughtohaveahome,and

40

abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

41

,“Willworkforfood.”I

42.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein

43

.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor

44orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwas

45topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside46

metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I47

intomyashtrayand

48

enough,therewasthreequartersandtwopennies.Greatlyshockedbythis

49,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He50

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit51

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thebusofferingthisgreatsaleis52

rightaway!”ItwasamomentI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebest

53

inlifegiving.Italso

54

methatnothingisacoincidence（巧合）,

55everythinghasmeaning.

36.A.debtB.dutyC.incomeD.pressure37.A.InfactB.InawordC.AsaresultD.Allinall38A.developB.worsenC.showD.change39.A.unfortunateB.richC.generousD.unsuccessful40.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.only41.A.wordB.expressionC.signD.letter42.A.gottoB.walkedtoC.passedinD.passedby43.A.emergencyB.dangerC.needD.panic44.A.foodB.alcohol（酒）C.medicineD.music45.A.drivingB.jogging（慢跑C.wanderingD.cycling46.A.preventedB.challengedC.permittedD.drove47.A.reachedB.turnedC.brokeD.searched48.A.jokinglyB.strangelyC.happilyD.naturally49.A.accidentB.conditionC.stateD.coincidence50.A.putoutB.turnedoutC.brokeoutD.burstout（大声喊）51.A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitable52.A.liningB.leavingC.gettingD.operating53.A.giftB.timeC.favorD.honor54.A.thinksB.informsC.persuadesD.reminds55.A.orB.andC.soD.however参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.FindingaJob1.Inwhichjobdoyouneedtospeakaforeignlanguage?A.AdvertA.

B.AdvertB.C.AdvertC.

D.AdvertD2.Whichjobissuitableforthosewhoarebusyduringtheweekdays?A.Ababysitter.

B.Anewspaperdeliverer.C.Workinginacafé.

D.Workinginamuseumshop.3.Whoarethesejobadvertsmainlydesignedfor?A.Parents.

B.Teenagers.C.Full-timeworkers.

D.Englishspeakers.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B这是一篇说明文。文章发布了四则兼职工作的招聘启事，广告分别为：Babysitterneeded；Newspaperroundbeforeschool;holidayjob;Munchiescafépart-timework。【1题详解】细节理解题。C广告里提到“WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkus…”可知C广告需要应聘者会说一门外语，故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。题意为哪种工作适合在工作日繁忙的人，推理得到哪种工作时间为周六和周日。对比四则广告可知只有Workinginacafé的工作时间为周六早上八点到下午四点，适合题目中提到工作日繁忙的人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。本题可以运用排除法得出。题意为这些工作招聘广告是主要是针对哪些人，A广告和B广告提到了“afterschool放学后”与“beforeschool上学前”，故可知是针对青少年，而C广告提到了需要会说法语、西班牙语或者德语，所以只说英语是不符合要求的，故排除D选项；而第一二则广告提到了周内也要工作，故不适合有全职工作的人，故排除C。四则广告并没有提到要求是针对“父母”的，故排除A。综上最后选B。19.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.LeadershipB.ConflictSolvingC.OpenCommunicationD.RespecttoAllTeamMembersE.MeasuringProgressagainstGoalsF.CommonGoalswithChallengingTargetTeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan’tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:71.___________Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.72.___________Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.73.___________Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense---peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.74.___________Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,t