辽宁省阜新市清河门高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市清河门高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B2.He______tomehehadnomoney.Butinfacthe’dratherleaveit______inthebankthanlendittome.A.lied;lie

B.lied;lying

C.lay;lying

D.laid;laying参考答案：B26.Janestored_____moneyinthenewcave.A.agreatmany

B.quitealot

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：D略4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选A，其他不引导定语从句。考点：考查定语从句5.Beforeyouquityourjob,

howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.considered参考答案：A6.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years.A.changed

B.haschanged

C.willchange

D.wasgoingtochange参考答案：D7.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenothewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the参考答案：C28.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.

A.off

B.over

C.from

D.to参考答案：A略9.

--Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

--Butwhat________otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone参考答案：B10.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning

.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result参考答案：A11.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C12.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—

.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit参考答案：C13.Mr.smithhaslittleacquaintance_____drama,whilehehasawideknowledge_____painting.A.with;of

B.of;about

C.with;about

D.of;of参考答案：A14.Onthetopofthehill_____

_______theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where参考答案：D15.(原创)Ineverthoughthewasthat

.Heseemedlikeatypicalkidofhisage.

A.uncommon

B.abnormal(新增词汇)

C.unnatural

D.unusual本题考查形容词词义辨析。参考答案：B略28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupytheleastimportantpositions．36

oftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilityplaceduponthematthevery

37

oftheircareer．Theywere

38

tothebroom（扫帚）,spendingthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslives

39

theoffice．

Andhereisthebasic

40

ofsuccess,thegreatsecret:

41

yourenergy,thought,andcapital（资本）whollyonthebusinessinwhichyouare

42

．Havingbeguninoneline,determinetofightitoutonthat

43

,toleadinit,adoptevery

44

,havethebestmachinery,andknowthemostaboutit．

Thecompanieswhichfailarethosewhichhave45

theircapital,whichmeansthattheyhavescatteredtheirbrains

46

．Theyhaveinvestmentsinthis,orthat,or

47

,here,there,andeverywhere．“Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket”isall

48

,Itellyou．“Putallyoureggsinonebasket,andthen

49

thatbasket”．Lookroundyouandtake

50

;menwhodothatdonotoftenfail．Itiseasytowatchandcarrytheonebasket．Itistryingtocarrytoomanybaskets

51

breaksmosteggsinthiscountry．Hewho

52

threebasketsmustputoneonhis

53

,whichislikelytofalldown．One

54

oftheAmericanbusinessmanislackofconcentration．

Remember:putallyoureggsinonebasket,andwatchthatbasket．55

Emersonsays,"noonecancheatyououtoffinalsuccessbutyourselves．"36．A．None

B．Few

C．All

D．Many37．A．beginning

B．end

C．point

D．promotion38．A．ordered

B．promoted

C．introduced

D．stated39．A．sweepingout

B．takingout

C．bringingout

D．pickingout40．A．inspiration

B．condition

C．plan

D．case41．A．concentrate

B．devote

C．apply

D．bury42．A．charged

B．engaged

C．prepared

D．done43．A．position

B．career

C．row

D．line44．A．improvement

B．chance

C．learning

D．rise45．A．gathered

B．forbidden

C．got

D．scattered46．A．also

B．either

C．neither

D．yet47．A．one

B．theother

C．others

D．theothers48．A．apparent

B．clear

C．wrong

D．perfect49．A．notice

B．observe

C．stare

D．watch50．A．notice

B．comment

C．interest

D．concentration51．A．what

B．that

C．whoever

D．whichever52．A．brings

B．takes

C．carries

D．owns53．A．mind

B．brain

C．head

D．hand54．A．fault

B．advantage

C．pattern

D．model55．A．When

B．While

C．Which

D．As参考答案：36．D结合上下文的语境应该是“匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任”。37．A文章开头说年轻人应该从头做起，因此本题选A，atthebeginningof“在……之初”。38．C他们起初被安排去做卫生。39．A与前面的broom呼应，这里表示他们被安排去做卫生，上班的几个小时就打扫办公室。40．B从下文的叙述判断选B，用condition表示“条件”：获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀。41．A从后面的介词搭配判断选A，用concentrate…on表示“专心致志于”，其它动词选项的搭配为：devote…to,apply…to,bury…in。42．B本题用beengagedin表示“忙于做某事”，相当于beoccupiedindoing/withsth．。43．D从语境判断本题选D与前面的Havingbeguninoneline呼应。44．A语境表示采纳各种进步与改进。本长句的含义：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃，要点点滴滴地改进，要采用最好的机器，要尽力通晓这一行。45．D与下文的scattered呼应，本题选D：失败的企业是那些分散了资力，因而意味着分散了精力的企业。46．A本题用also用于肯定句，修饰动词或整个句子内容，而either用于否定句的末尾，neither本身表示了否定，多用于句首，yet多用在完成时态的否定句的句末或放在句子的中间表示“然而”。47．B与前面的thisorthat呼应，这里用theother（one）。48．C从下文的叙述可知作者在批驳这句话，因此选C。49．D从下文的“Itiseasytowatchandcarrytheonebasket．”可知本题选D。50．A这里用takenotice表示“注意”：注视周围并留意看看，能这样做的人往往不会失败。51．B本题是强调句结构：正是要拿的篮子太多才会使你的鸡蛋被打破。52．C前面的carry已经暗示本题的答案。53．C有三只篮子的人，两手各拿一个，另外一只就只能顶在头上，而这只篮子就很容易被摔倒。54．A美国企业家的一个错误就是缺少集中。55．D这里用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，指代主句的内容。整个句子的意思为：正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功。”三、阅读理解18.Manyeconomistshaveofferedtheoriesabouthowfinancialcrisesdevelopandhowtheycouldbeprevented.Thereisnoconsensus,however,andfinancialcrisescontinuetooccurfromtimetotime.Andnow,frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobaldepressionstartstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.IntheConfucianmindset,therightthingtodoistosharetheburden,whichisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.WhileintheWest,it’smoreaboutindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousand,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetition

forcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.46.Theunderlinedword“prospect”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans .A.weather B.scene C.place D.possibility47.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat

.A.it’shelpfultotheeconomyrecoveryB.itcoststhecompanylessmoneytosurviveC.itwillkeeptheexperiencedandskilledworkersD.itcanformamoreloyalteamwhichworksharder48.AccordingtoMichaelBenoliel,theConfucianmindsetfocuseson

.A.humanrights B.individualsurvivalC.personalprofits D.sharingresponsibility49.Inwhichcompanycanweinferthejobcutswillbeprobablythemostsevere?A.AlocalAmericangroup.B.AsmallJapanesecompany.C.AGermanbranchofaKoreanmultinational.D.AHongKong’sbranchofaFrenchcompany.50.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.thedifferentlaborsolutionsofAsianandWesterninfinancialcrisesB.theculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternworldatpresentC.thewaystocutdownthecostofthecompaniesineconomicdownturnD.thedifficultiesthatcompaniesaroundtheworldwillmeetwithtoday参考答案：DBDAA

19.Dr.EllenBronsonoftheMarylandZooinBaltimorealwayswantedtoworkwithanimals.Unlikemanyanimal-lovinglittlegirls,though,herfirstideawastobeanaturalist.Ifanaturalistissomeonewhositsinthewoodsandobservesanimalsandtakesnotes,thenthat’sexactlywhatshewasdoingatthetime.Dr.Bronsongrewup“inthemiddleofnowhere”,andherparentsdidn’tletherwatchTV.“SoIspentalotoftimehangingoutinthewoodsbecausetherewasnotalottodootherwise,”shesays.“Ihadafunnynotebookthatmyparentsstillhave,whereeachpageisaboutacertainanimal.”Whenshegotalittleolder,beingananimaldoctorseemedlikeabetterchoicethanworkingwithanimalsintheforest,andthesuccessingivingmedicalhelptothemsatisfiedherhugely,butshesaysthateventhecasesthatdon’tworkoutaswellcanbemeaningful.“Youalsohavethefailures,whicharehardatthetime,buttheyhelpnotjustyoubutthewholezoolearn,”Shesays.And,ofcourse,anotheradvantageofthejobisgettingtoworkwithreallycoolanimals.“I