贵州省遵义市八里中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

贵州省遵义市八里中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题29._________theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A.Received

B.Beingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Havingreceived参考答案：D略2.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed参考答案：C考查时态。句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"lastweek"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。3.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_________hometired.A.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B4.Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.A.appropriately

B.rigidly

C.originally

D.literally参考答案：D略5..Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.require

B.accept

C.acquire

D.submit参考答案：C略6.She______21inJune.A.becomes

B.gets

C.grows

D.turns参考答案：7.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou参考答案：D8.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheysawtheirfavoritesingers.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.while参考答案：C9.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D10.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B11.

Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtothe______oflifeinabig

cityabroad.

A.speed

B.pace

C.rate

D.frequency

参考答案：

B12.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for参考答案：B句意:我们喝着咖啡聊天,他告诉我,有人给他提供了一次机会,(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。这里用介词over表示"在……期间"。13.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：C14.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B15.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI

B.can'tthey

C.can'tyou

D.canthey参考答案：D16.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

36

known．WhenDr．Gibbswasn’t

37

lives,hewasplantingtrees．Thegooddoctorhadsome

38

theoriesonplantingtrees．Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”．Henever

39

hisnewtrees,whichwas

40

manypeople．OnceIaskedwhy．He

41

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

42

weakerandweaker．Soyouhavetomakethings

43

forthem．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

44

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

45

ofwater．Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe

46

．IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem．Twoyearsof

47

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot．Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

48

andtrembletheirbranches．FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr．Gibbs’．Thelackofwaterseemedto

49

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould．Iusedto

50

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy．But

51

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

52

myprayer．Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

53

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong．Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet．Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,

54

whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

55

away．36．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．hardly37．A．valuing

B．making

C．enjoying

D．saving38．A．exciting

B．dull

C．interesting

D．terrible39．A．watered

B．raised

C．loved

D．sheltered40．A．against

B．beyond

C．within

D．from41．A．wondered

B．answered

C．doubted

D．guessed42．A．grow

B．change

C．appear

D．show43．A．harmful

B．favorable

C．tough

D．wonderful44．A．madefor

B．headedfor

C．allowedfor

D．caredfor45．A．charge

B．favor

C．honor

D．search46．A．treasured

B．challenged

C．respected

D．liked47．A．education

B．information

C．preparation

D．devotion

48．A．dance

B．shake

C．spread

D．lift49．A．harm

B．raise

C．benefit

D．hurt50．A．pray

B．apply

C．stand

D．call51．A．perfectly

B．formally

C．obviously

D．lately52．A．attend

B．say

C．change

D．keep53．A．hardships

B．worries

C．bosses

D．jobs54．A．or

B．so

C．and

D．but55．A．given

B．sent

C．broken

D．swept参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger，butinShanghaiitbasbroughtaboutwearycomplaintsoverthepastfewmonths.OnJuly1st，thecityintroducedstrictrubbish-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatureofone'srubbish.Violatorscouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainhankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itproduces9milliontonsofgarbageayear.Butlikeothercitiesinchina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedonrubbishpickerstopickoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinaproduces80billionpairsofone-offchopsticksayear.Manycitizensappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous（有害的），thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtoss（投掷）itbyhand,Mostannoyingaretheshortperiodsforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.12.What'sthepurposeofParagraphl?A.Tocomplainaboutrubbishdividing.B.Toexplainthefourcategoriesofthewaste.C.Tointroducetherulesonwastesorting.D.Toshowthegoalofrubbish,sortingregulations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Violators"inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewhodon'tpayfortraintickets. B.Peoplewhoarguewiththemonitors.C.Peoplewhoobtainbankloans. D.Peoplewhoareagainsttheregulations.14.Whatmakesthecitizensupsetmostabouttherules?A.Complexdistinctionamongthefourcategoriesofrubbish.B.Shortscheduledtimefortossingrubbish.C.Beingobservedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.D.Beingfinedwhenblamedduetoimproperbehavior.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestartofWaste-sorting B.ANewAgeofGarbageClassificationC.LearningtoClassifyRubbish D.Rubbish-sortingBenefitstheWorld参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatureofone'srubbish.（市民必须将垃圾分为四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保规则得到遵守，并检查垃圾的性质。）可知主要是在说明垃圾分类的相关规定，故第一段的目的是介绍垃圾分类的规则。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。结合后文Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mostupsetaretheshortwindowsforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.（最让人心烦的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时）可知，扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定最不满。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatekindsandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecomplianceandtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.（7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质）以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故B选项“垃圾分类的新时代”符合文章标题。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第二小题，结合后文Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。19.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oreofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn.lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullpmherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovelyeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.

B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.

D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie