山西省吕梁市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：A2.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：D3.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A4.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A考查代词。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故后省略了关系词which或that。句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。故选A。5.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth． A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown参考答案：C6.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．above

B．beyond

C．under

D．over参考答案：B7.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：C8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom，____byhisstudents．（）A．following B．tobefollowingC．followed D．havingfollowed参考答案：C老师走进教室，身后跟着他的学生们．"____byhisstudents"在句中作伴随状语，动词follow与它的逻辑主语theteacher构成被动关系，意为：学生跟在老师的身后；故此处应使用动词的过去分词形式；B．tobefollowing是动词不定式的进行时态，不表示被动意义；故选C本题考查了过去分词作伴随状语的用法．首先可以根据句意确定它在句中所作的成分，找到选项中的动词与逻辑主语是否构成被动关系；然后注意总结它与其他相关时态的区别．9.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：D10.Eventhoughyourhealth_______isn’tthatgood,youdonothavetowearsuchthickclothes.A.position

B.situation

C.condition

D.location参考答案：C11.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使显示；D.putaway储存。故C选项正确。12.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

参考答案：D略13.—Danny，canyoucomeandgivemeahand?—Sorry,dad.

I'm________.WhynotaskJane?A.occupied

B.stuck

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：Aoccupied是指被占据的，被使用的，忙碌的；stuck被卡住，被困住；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。14.Whataluckydog!He’sjust

astarringroleinSpielberg’snextmovie.A.landed

B.lostC.arranged

D.accepted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多么幸运呀！斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）的下一部电影中获得主演的角色。A.landed着陆；B.lost失去；C.arranged安排；D.accepted接受。故选A。15.Asweallknow,itisusuallycoldinthisplaceinJanuary,butit_____bewarmsometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：B16.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Until1954itwasthoughtthatnomancouldrunonemileinlessthanfourminutes.Asyears

36

,therecordcamecloserandclosertofourminutesandRogerBannister,ayoungEnglish

37

,begantobelievebemight

38

thisalmostmagicbarrier.ItwasacoldafternoononMay6th,1954,whenBannisterknewbehada

39

chance.Bannisterhadbeen

40

hardandwasveryfit,buttheweatherconditionswereareal

41

tohim.Describingthe

42

later,Bannistersaid,“Onthewaytothetrackthewindblewstrongly.AsI

43

forthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved

44

now.ThiswasthemomentwhenImademydecision.”“Thegunfired.

Mylegs

45

tomeetnoresistance,asifIwas

46

forwardbysomeunknownforce.Thenoisefromthefaithful

47

gavemegreaterstrength.Ifeltthe

48

ofalifetimeshadcome.”“Iwasdrivenonbya

49

offearandpride.Mybodyhadlongsinceusedupallitsenergy

50

itwentonrunningjustthesame.Thiswasthecriticalmomentwhenmylegswerestrongenoughtocarrymeoverthelastfewyardsasthey

51

couldhavedoneinpreviousyears.WhenIleaptat（冲向）the

52

tape,Ifell,almost

53

.“IknewIhaddoneit,evenbeforeI

54

thetime.Theannouncementcame.‘Resultoftheonemile…Time,threeminutes…’thetestwas

55inthenoiseofexcitement.”36.A.passedalongB.passeddownC.wentbyD.wentover37.A.coachB.athleteC.captainD.judge38.A.defeatB.moveC.beatD.break39.A.realB.luckyC.seriousD.false40.A.competingB.trainingC.fightingD.attending41.A.eagernessB.pleasureC.reliefD.worry42.A.accidentB.eventC.issueD.topic43.A.didupB.madeupC.putupD.linedup44.A.safelyB.heavilyC.thinlyD.gently45.A.seemedB.usedC.happenedD.had46.A.draggedB.drawnC.pulledD.pushed47.A.massB.residentsC.crowdD.team48.A.momentB.periodC.whileD.date49.A.concentrationB.collectionC.combinationD.classification50.A.soB.butC.orD.as51.A.neverB.everC.evenD.still52.A.startingB.lastingC.finishingD.running53.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.unknownD.unnoticed54.A.offeredB.toldC.announcedD.beard55.A.stuckB.involvedC.lostD.spread

参考答案：解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了RogerBannister打破一英里田径赛跑记录的过程及感受。36．C。astimewentby随着时间的推移。37．B

由下文可知,Bannister是一位田径运动员。38．D

breakthebarrier打破这一障碍。39．A

Bannister知道真正的机会来了。real真的，真实的，符合语境。40．B

承接上文。Bannister为此机会一直在进行辛苦的训练。41．D

由but表转折可知，天气状况是他所担心的一件事。42．B

event指具有重要意义的“历史事件”，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事”。43．D

lineup排队等候；doup包扎,重新整修；收拾齐整makeup化妆，虚构；putup搭建，.举起，抬起。44．D

根据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻”可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛”形成对比，现在风平静下来，是比赛的好时机。45．A

由下文asif可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。46．D

好像我被一种无形的力量推着往前跑。47．C

从上文noise可知，应该是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd

n.人群,群众,一伙48．A

我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。49．C

由下文fearandpride可知，应用combination。50．B

根据语境“我已经用光身体所有的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。”，可知此处应为转折的逻辑关系。51．A

与首段首句相呼应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。52．C

thefinishingtape终点线，为固定短语。53．B

从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识”。54．D

在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。55．C

belostinsth沉浸在；消失在……之中。

该句话意为“其他的人沉浸在兴奋的欢呼声当中”。三、阅读理解18.Whenwasthelasttimeyousentapostcard?TheUK’sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.Thereason?Itsaysinsteadofpenningacard,peopleareputtingphotosuponFacebookorInstagramorusingWhatsApptoshowfriendsandfamilyathomejusthowmuchfunthey'rehaving.Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere,it'sasmuchthethoughtthatthey'vegonethroughthehassle（麻烦）ofchoosingapostcard,workingoutwheretogetastampfrom,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou.That’sthevalueofthepostcard.Butthattimehasgone.BrothersCharlesandHarrySalmon,thefifthgenerationofthefamilytorunthefirm,saidthepopularityofsocialmediahadhadahugeimpactonthebusiness.Peoplearealsotendingtotakeshorterholidays,meaningtheyarelikelytohavearrivedhomelongbeforetheirpostcards.Asaresultthebusinesswasnolongerviable."Increasinglychallengingtradingconditionsandchangestothenatureandsizeofthemarketforitspublicationshaveresultedinuncertaintyoverthefutureofitstrade,”thebrotherswroteinalettertosuppliersandnewsagents.Asaresulttheywereannouncingaproposaltowithdrawfrompublishing.Thenumberofpostcardssoldeachyearisreportedtohaveseenasharpdeclinetoaboutfivemillionfrom20millionjust25yearsago.Butthefirmsaidthataswellasthedropinthenumberofpostcardssent,“wehavealsohadtoconsiderthattherearenomoremembersofthefamilywhowishtojointhebusiness."8.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.UK'soldestpostcardfirmsettoclose.B.Postcardindustryboominginthefuture.C.UK'spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime.D.Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive.9.What’sthevalueofsendingapostcard?A.It’sajourneyoflove.

B.It’sasymbolofsympathy.C.It’sanactofpatience.

D.It’sawayofpassingtime.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Worthyofpraise.

B.Possibletochange. C.Shortofmoney.

D.Likelytoexist.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Abusinesscolumn.

B.Afinancereport. C.Ahi-techadvertisement.

D.Abookreview.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.A自1880年以来一直出版明信片和日历的英国最古老明信片家族企业将于今年12月关闭，文章分析了其原因。8.A主旨大意题。第一段TheUK’sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.自1880年以来一直出版明信片和日历的英国最古老明信片家族企业将于今年12月关闭。点明了本文的主要内容，A项：英国最古老的明信片公司即将关闭，概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选A.9.A推理判断题。根据第二段Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere,it'sasmuchthethoughtthatthey'vegonethroughthehassle（麻烦）ofchoosingapostcard,workingoutwheretogetastampfrom,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou.That’sthevalueofthepostcard.可知明信片寄托了很多心思，这是明信片本身意义的一部分。所以说寄明信片的意义就是一个爱的旅程。故选A.10.D猜测词义题。根据本段描述的社交媒体的流行对明信片业务产生的巨大影响，导致明信片业务不再可行。“viable"指可行的，存在的，此处与Likelytoexist.同义，故选D.11.A推理判断题。本文介绍的是英国最古老明信片家族企业即将关闭，这属于商业内容，不属于财物报告，高科技广告和书评。故选A.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法，快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，小题1中B项Postcardindustryboominginthefuture.不符合文章内容。把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，如C项UK'spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime.和D.项Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive.考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。第一段TheUK’sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.自1880年以来一直出版明信片和日历的英国最古老明信片家族企业将于今年12月关闭。点明了本文的主要内容，A项：英国最古老的明信片公司即将关闭，概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。另外，还要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。19.Asayoungster,Ilikedtostayatmygrandfather’sfarmastherewerestonewallsaroundthehouse,whichcouldprovidemeendlesshoursoffun.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Iwantedtoclimbthem.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereoldandsomestonesweremissingandotherslooseandfalling.However,myideagrewsostrong.Then,Ihadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wherealltheadultshadgathered.“I…Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.Atoncevoicesofdisagreementwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens!No!You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointedbecausetheresultwasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Holdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcometoseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthosewalls,andhadagoodtimeofmylife.LaterImetwithm