河南省开封市第二十七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省开封市第二十七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?

A.better

B.worse

C.best

Dworst参考答案：B2.Theoldteacher,whoisalmostsixty,isalways_____andthatistosay,heworksalwaysinhighspirits.A.patient

B.relaxedC.intelligent

D.energetic参考答案：D句意：这位老教师，差不多有60岁了，总是精力充沛，换句话说，他总是情绪高昂的工作。patient耐心的，relaxed放松的，intelligent聪明的，energetic精力充沛的，选D。3.—Guesswhat!IcameacrossthefamousactressHaiQingyesterday!

—_________!Don'tlietome!A.ItdependsB.ComeonC.That'sgreatD.Goahead参考答案：b略4.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C解析：leadto导致；bringin引进；givein投降；oweto归功于。5.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did参考答案：D6.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：B7.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略8.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A．willbemadeuseofgiving

B．willmakeuseoftogiveC．willbeusedoftogive

D．willbemadeuseoftogive参考答案：D9.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others参考答案：B10.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B11.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair参考答案：C略12.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an参考答案：B13.---Howwastheopeningceremonyofthemeeting?---Oh,prettygood.Wewerequite______.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired参考答案：C14.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．attraction参考答案：C[考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？connection意为“连接”，符合题意。condition条件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]15.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___thereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within参考答案：A略16.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。二、完型填空17.Eight-year-oldLandenJohnson,fromLincolnton,NorthCarolina,suffersfromararedisease.Itisthoughttohavejust28patients____21____.Atonlythree-feettalland____22____lessthanhisthree-year-oldsisterHannahGrace,Landenis____23____togrowjustanother____24____atbestinhislifetime.Althoughontheroadto____25____,Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(鸡尾酒疗法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek,withdoctorssayingitwillbemonthsbeforeheisfully____26____.___27___Landenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,outgoing____28____willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,said,“Iexpecttoseehim____29____alotinhisadultlife,especiallyas____30____asheisandaswideopenasheis.Hecandoanythinghewantstodo.”Speakingofhis____31____,Landen’smotherAmanda,32,said,“Hewearsasize3Tclothes,whicharethesizeforboysagedthreeandhehastohavean____32____waist.Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister.”AlthoughLanden’sparentsworryabouttheirson’s____33____,theybelieveitwillbe____34____,withLukesaying,“I____35____hisstrengththrougheverythinghehasbeenthrough.WewishLandenwouldlivea____36____,fullandhealthylife.We’regoingtochallengehimand____37____himtodoanythinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughheisgoingtobesmallerandhemayhavemorehealthchallenges,hedoesn’thaveto____38____himself.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmealotaboutwhatit____39____tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelso____40____sometimes.21.A.generally B.properly C.totally D.globally22.A.running B.taking C.weighing D.valuing23.A.expected B.required C.inspired D.demanded24.A.pound B.foot C.meter D.kilogram25.A.recovery B.fame C.success D.growth26.A.strong B.energetic C.awake D.healthy27.A.With B.Despite C.Through D.Besides28.A.behavior B.emotion C.personality D.quality29.A.achieve B.earn C.appreciate D.improve30.A.delighted B.disappointed C.disabled D.determined31.A.weight B.height C.intelligence D.health32.A.comfortable B.believable C.adjustable D.acceptable33.A.future B.ability C.performance D.illness34.A.different B.surprising C.pleasant D.bright35.A.admit B.admire C.advise D.adopt36.A.sad B.hard C.long D.confident37.A.encourage B.force C.teach D.guide38.A.enjoy B.limit C.mind D.help39.A.intends B.explains C.suggests D.means40.A.grateful B.proud C.weak D.doubtful参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。来自北卡罗莱纳州林肯顿市的八岁男孩LandenJohnson患有一种罕见的疾病。全球也只有28个病人。Landen只有三英尺高，体重比他三岁的妹妹还要轻。Landen的一生充其量只能再长一英尺身高了。尽管兰登将来可能会面临成为一个小矮人的挑战，但他的父母相信他勇敢外向的性格会让他受益。【21题详解】考查副词。A.generally通常；B.properly适当地；C.totally完全地；D.globally全球地。根据上文araredisease可知这种疾病很罕见，因此在全球也只有28个病人。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A.running奔跑；B.taking带走；C.weighing称重；D.valuing评估。根据上文onlythree-feettall可知是对身高体重进行说明，体重比他三岁的妹妹还轻。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.expected期待；预料；B.required需要；C.inspired鼓舞；D.demanded要求。因为Landen的病，Landen被预料只能再长一英尺身高。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.pound英镑；B.foot英尺；C.meter米；D.kilogram公斤。根据上文可知他目前只有三英尺高，而Landen的一生充其量只能再长一英尺身高了。故选B，【25题详解】考查名词。A.recovery恢复；B.fame名声；C.success成功；D.growth生长。根据下文Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(鸡尾酒疗法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek可知Landen在恢复的路上。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.strong强壮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.awake醒着的；D.healthy健康的。句意：医生说他要过几个月才能完全恢复健康。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词。A.With和；B.Despite尽管；C.Through通过；D.Besides此外。句意：尽管兰登将来可能会面临成为一个小矮人的挑战，但他的父母相信他勇敢外向的性格会让他受益。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A.behavior行为；B.emotion情感；C.personality个性；D.quality质量。根据上文hisbrave,outgoing可知是他的个性。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.achieve实现；B.earn赚的；C.appreciate欣赏；D.improve促进。根据下文alotinhisadultlife可知他的父母希望看见他在成年后能实现更多。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.delighted高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.disabled残疾的；D.determined坚决的。根据后文Hecandoanythinghewantstodo.可知他非常坚决。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词。A.weight体重；B.height高度；C.intelligence智力；D.health健康。根据下文Hewearsasize3Tclothes可知是在讨论Landen的身高，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的；B.believable相信的；C.adjustable可调整的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister.可知他八岁了，和他三岁的妹妹差不多大。因此他需要一个可调整的腰围的衣服。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.future未来；B.ability能力；C.performance表现；D.illness疾病。根据上文可知他的父母非常担心Landen的未来。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.bright光明的。根据上文Although可知上下文为转折的关系，即父母虽然担心他的未来，但是仍然相信未来是光明的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.admit承认；B.admire钦佩；C.advise建议；D.adopt采取。句意：我钦佩他经历的一切的力量。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.sad悲伤；B.hard艰难的；C.long长的；D.confident自信的。句意：我们希望兰登能健康长寿。livealonglife“长寿”，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.force强迫；C.teach教；D.guide引导。句意：我们要挑战他，鼓励他做任何他想做的事情。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.enjoy喜欢；B.limit限制；C.mind介意；D.help帮助。根据上文可知Landen的父母鼓励他是不希望他限制他自己。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.intends打算；B.explains解释；C.suggests建议；D.means意味着。句意：他教会了我很多关于信仰的东西，他也教会了我坚强意味着什么。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.grateful感激的；B.proud骄傲的；C.weak虚弱的；D.doubtful怀疑的。句意：甚至是在他有时虚弱的时候。故选C。

三、阅读理解18.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s(鳄鱼)backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported．MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（扑）,lockingitsmouthonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater．NormPethrick,whohadbeencollectingwaterwithhiswife,immediatelywenttohelpher．Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree．MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment．Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightwoundsinherrightleg,awoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers．“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras．HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickactions”．DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreeorfourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteriaontheteethofthecrocodile.21．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.A．atravelguide B．anovel C．atextbook D．anewspaper22．ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas_______.A．swimmingintheriver B．fishinginthenearwaterC．watchingthecrocodile D．standingontheriverbank23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaboutMsPethrick?A．Oneofherfingersgotbadlyhurt.B．Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C．Hereyeswerebadlypokedbythecrocodile.D．Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Humanbeingscandefeatcrocodilessometimes.B．Amansaveshiswife’slifefromcrocodile’smouth.C．Acrocodileisnotasdangerousaspeopleimagine.D．Thehusbandshouldprotectthewifefromdanger.参考答案：DDAB19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Truefriendsareraretomakethesedays.Evenifyoubelieveyou’veconnectedwithsomeone,howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmaydisappointyou.Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Throughgoodtimesandbadtimes,theywillstandbyyou.Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou,andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Trustisanotherimportantaspect.Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecrets.Youcandependonthem.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyouknowyoucantalkthingsoverwith,eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem,youmustinturnbethesameaswell.Beth