陕西省西安市理工大附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省西安市理工大附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,____wasverykindofher.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.such参考答案：C2.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B3.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

参考答案：D4.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial参考答案：C5.Youleftwithout____me．Canyoutellmethereason____that？（）A．telling，of B．tell，of C．telling，for D．totell，for参考答案：C你都没有告诉我就走了，你能告诉我你那样做的原因吗？解析：without"没有"是介词，其后应该接动词的﹣ing形式；故B、D选项直接排除．Thereasonfor"…的理由/原因"为固定短语，故A选项排除．综上，本题答案为C选项．6.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略7.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizedthatmenandwomenshouldhaveequal_______toeducationandjob.A.expression B.contribution C.access D.approach参考答案：C8.Itisgood________foranArabtostand________hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;closeto

B.manner;closetoC.manners;closelyto

D.manner;closedto参考答案：A9.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto

yourwatch.A.putaway

B.putforwardC.putback

D.putoff参考答案：B10.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C11.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling参考答案：Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式todo搭配运用，tell表判断出。12.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C略13.E-mail，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A14.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B15.Idon’tlikeTom’swayofbehavior,but________Iadmire(钦佩)hisgreat

knowledge.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asaresult参考答案：B16.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A二、完型填空17.LastsummerIwasavolunteer（志愿者）atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas

21

onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome

22

time.Threenightsaweek,I

23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand

24for10peoplehotmeals

25

vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople

26

thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.I

27

thisvolunteerwork,making

28

withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,

29me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories

30

mewithsympathy（同情）.Someofthemhad

31withalcohol（酒）ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad

32

.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,and

33

shelostherjob.Shelookedfora

34

job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo

35

.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables

36

shecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman

37

onjobhunting,butshe38

couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher

39

andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,

40

,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

21.A.studyingB.planningC.holding

D.taking22.A.full

B.free

C.extra

D.long23.A.helped

B.waited

C.appeared

D.washed24.A.ordered

B.bought

C.cooked

D.finished25.A.with

B.from

C.by

D.in26.A.demandedB.needed

C.collectedD.requested27.A.wanted

B.had

C.owned

D.enjoyed28.A.decisionsB.wishes

C.friends

D.changes29.A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides30.A.struck

B.filled

C.seized

D.provided31.A.habits

B.worries

C.difficultiesD.problems32.A.luck

B.pain

C.experienceD.loss33.A.so

B.again

C.then

D.thus34.A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new35.A.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull36.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.incase37.A.went

B.moved

C.came

D.worked38.A.also

B.still

C.almost

D.even39.A.block

B.cottage

C.building

D.flat40.A.afraid

B.shy

C.shocked

D.mad参考答案：21—25DBACA

26—30BDCBB

31—35DACDA

36—40CABDA三、阅读理解18.Teachersarehavinglessonsinhowtoreadchildren’sbodylanguageandchangetheirowntodealwithbadbehaviourintheclassroom.Thousandshavebeentrainedtowatchpupils’gestures（手势）,mannerisms（言谈举止），facialexpressionsandspeech,inordertoknowwhattheyarethinkingandhowtheyfeel.Teachersareencouragedtocopyachild’sgesturestogivethemamessagethattheteacherunderstandsthem.Ifachildistalkingwithhislefthandtouchinghischin（下巴），teachersshouldstandandholdtheirlefthandtotheirchin,forexample.Teachersshouldalsocrosstheirlegsifastudentdoeswhilehe’sspeaking.ThetrainingispartofasetofexercisescalledNeuro-LinguisticProgramming(NLP),whichisdesignedtoimprovecommunicationandbehaviour（行为）.Morethan1,200teachersinEnglandhavereceivedtraininginNLP.Hundredsofschoolsalsopaythousandsofpoundsforthetraining.NLPwasdevelopedinthe1970sattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUS.Itsmethodshavebeenemployedinavarietyoffields,includingsales,marketing,and

management.

Inthe

UK,atleast50companiesnowoffercoursesinNLP,manyaimedat（以……为目标）teachers.DaveVizard,authorofMeetingtheNeedsofDisaffectedStudents,saidthetechniquewasanewwaytodealwithpoorbehaviourintheclassroom.“Matchingbodylanguagemeanslookingattheworldthroughtheyoungpersons’eyes”,hesaid.However,somepeoplesaythatNLPisjustanothereducationalfashion

thattakesteachers’attentionawayfromgoodteaching.FrankFuredi,asociologyprofessoratKentUniversity,says,“Everyfewyearsthere’sabigideathatbecomesthetheme（主题）ineducation.“We’vehadraisingself-respect,multipleintelligence,well-beingandhappiness,andthelatestisNLP.“Theyaretricksandarethenreplacedwiththenextbigthing.”28.Whichmaybeamainpurposeofthelessons?A.Makingstudiesmoreenjoyable. B.Improvingclassroommanagement.C.Helpingpupilsknowaboutthemselves. D.Teachingstudentsaboutbodylanguage.29.Whatshouldteachersdoifaschoolboymoveshisheadtotheside?A.Tellhimtostandupstraight. B.Makethesamemovement.C.Touchtheirchin. D.Crosstheirlegs.30..WhatwasVizard’sattitudetoNLP?A.Afraid. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.31.WhatdoesFuredisayaboutNLP?A.Itwon’tstaypopularforlong. B.Itisagreateducationalidea.C.Ithelpsteachersinmanyways. D.Itgoesagainstalotofoldideas.参考答案：28—31BBCA19.ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting?”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Thenextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera—mylitt