湖南省邵阳市步高中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市步高中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气

句意上：房价自从去年的以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用过程中should一词不能省略，故D项最佳。2.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A。that引导的是一个主语从句，本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”3.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudy_____situationinRussia.A.a;the B.an;a C.

/;/ D.the;the参考答案：D4.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D5.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday．----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation．

A．supplied

B．offered

C．accused

D．charged参考答案：D略6.It’snotuncommonforteenstotryandhidetheirfailinggradesfromtheirparentsuntilit’stoolateto________theissue.A.deal

B.address

C.see D.finish参考答案：B试题解析：句意：青少年试图不让父母知道考试的失败直至太晚以至于不能解决问题。address处理，解决。deal为不及物动词，后跟宾语需加介词with。故选B。7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略8.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：D考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。9.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D10._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……11.Theprofessor,aswellashiswife，

seeafilmtonight．A．is

B．isgoingto

C．aregoingto

D．havegoneto参考答案：B12._______ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolict.A.Confirmed

B.Convinced

C.Suspected

D.Warned参考答案：C13.Accordingtothenewrules,ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus,he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.

A.should B.will C.shall D.would参考答案：A14.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept参考答案：B考查时态。句意:他说,等他每晚下班回家时,孩子们都正在睡觉,他们都快忘记他们的父亲了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此处应用现在时态,而bythetime表示具体的时间点,暗示应用现在进行时。15.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted参考答案：A

16.YoumayknowbetteraboutJackLondonifyouhavereadabook_______thenameofTheCalloftheWild.A.in B．by C．under D.to参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada

36

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway．One_39_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42

．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,_44_,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand48

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,49

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas50

.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

51．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc

52

thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,53

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

55

thebestideas．36．A．strange

B．hopeful

C．literary

D．cultural37．A．find

B．make

C．complete

D．buy38.

A．help

B．encourage

C．scold

D．persuade39．A．winter

B．summer

C．autumn

D．spring40．A．exchanged

B．received

C．recognized

D．advice41．A．girls

B．jobs

C．houses

D．presents42．A．rooms

B．drinks

C．attention

D．advice43．A．expected

B．gathered

C．created

D．understood44．A．similarly

B．finally

C．however

D．furthermore45．A．forget

B．believe

C．replace

D．doubt46．A．because

B．although

C．but

D．so47．A．repair

B．rebuild

C．sell

D．improve48．A．conversations

B．achievements

C．struggles

D．arguments49．A．drove

B．rushed

C．flew

D．moved50．A．weak

B．funny

C．small

D．amazing51．A．blindness

B．death

C．sadness

D．illness52．A．experienced

B．loved

C．survived

D．spent53．A．brought

B．earned

C．contacted

D．raised54．A．slow

B．easy

C．dangerous

D．special55．A．realize

B．bring

C．collect

D．apply参考答案：36---55ACADB

CDBCA

CDABA

BCDBD略三、阅读理解18.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogeridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.9.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.10.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joy B.battle C.action D.program11.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。.......................................9.细节理解题。由Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选C。10.词义猜测题。Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.这句话的意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真正的战役开始了。fun的意思是战役，选B。11.段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选C。19.

Nomatterhowlongyourlifeis,youwill,atbest,beabletoreadonlyafewbooksofallthathavebeenwritten,andthefewyoudoreadshouldincludethebest.Itistobeexpectedthattheselectionswillchangeovertime.Yetthereisasurprisinguniformity(一致)inthelistswhichrepresentthebestchoicesofanyperiod.

Whatarethesignsbywhichwemayrecognizeagreatbook?ThefourIwillmentionmaynotbeallthereare,buttheyaretheonesI’vefoundmostusefulinexplainingmychoicesovertheyears.

Greatbooksareprobablythemostwidelyread.Theyarenotbestsellersforayearortwo.Theyareenduringbestsellers.GonewiththeWindhashadlyfewreaderscomparedtotheplaysofShakespeareorDonQuixote.ItwouldbereasonabletoestimatethatHomerIliadhasbeenreadbyatleast25,000,000peopleinthelast3000years.

Greatbooksarepopular,notpedantic.Theyarenotwrittenbyspecialistsaboutspecialtiesforspecialists.Whethertheyarephilosophyorscience,orhistoryorpoetry,theytreatofhuman,notacademicproblems.Theyarewrittenformen,notprofessors.Toreadatextbookforadvancedstudents,youhavetoreadanelementarytextbookfirst.Butthegreatbookscanbeconsideredelementaryinthesensethattheytreattheelementsofanysubjectmatter.Theyarenotrelatedtooneanotherasaseriesoftextbooks,gradedindifficultyorinthetechnicalityoftheproblemswithwhichtheydeal.Greatbooksarealwayscontemporary,themostreadableandinstructive.Greatbooksdealwiththepersistentl