广东省清远市飞来峡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省清远市飞来峡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Idon’tknowwhythemanagerwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.

---Hemusthavebeensick,_________?A.mustn’the

B.isn’the

C.wasn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：C2.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.Whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow参考答案：A3.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.towatch参考答案：D4.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：a略5.Withalotofdifficultproblems

，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettleD．beingsettled参考答案：C6.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful参考答案：B略7.________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthem_______halfprice.A.Otherthan;for

B.Morethan;in

C.Ratherthan;at

D.Lessthan;with参考答案：C8.Itwasinthathouse

heusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,where

B.that,thatC.what,where

D.where,that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉itis和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉itis…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉itis…that…即为Inthathousewhereheusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。9.—YouhateDavid,don’tyou?—__________.Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.That’sall.A.Really B.Notalittle C.Notexactly D.Notatall参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：-你恨戴维，不是吗？-不完全是。我只是觉得他有点烦。就要这些。A真的B不是一点C.不完全D.不在所有，故选C。

10.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon参考答案：D略11.____________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.Why

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D12.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B13.________isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C14.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：B15.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility参考答案：16.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It

26

fromwesttoeast,27

mountains,

28valleysandfinally

29

thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwo

30

years.Peoplebeganto

31

thewall

32thespringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShihuanghadallthewalls

33

.

34

,theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallis

35

6,000kilometerslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesitis

36

enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk

37

alongthetop.Itwasvery

38

tobuild

39

agreatwallintheold

40

.Thousandofmen

41

whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsof

42

.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace

43

interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

44

theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,

45

ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.

26.A.comes

B.goes

C.lies

D.stands

27.A.through

B.along

C.over

D.across

28.A.and

B.from

C.to

D.through

29.A.gets

B.comes

C.reaches

D.arrives

30.A.thousand

B.million

C.hundred

D.billion

31.A.create

B.design

C.form

D.build

32.A.between

B.at

C.in

D.on

33.A.madeup

B.joinedup

C.sentup

D.putup

34.A.Sincethenon

B.Nowandthen

C.Fromthenon

D.Afterthen

35.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

36.A.wide

B.long

C.high

D.tall

37.A.onebyone

B.daybyday

C.sidebyside

D.stepbystep

38.A.easy

B.difficult

C.good

D.bad

39.A.like

B.look

C.so

D.such

40.A.times

B.history

C.countries

D.enemies

41.A.killed

B.died

C.murdered

D.gone

42.A.life

B.live

C.lives

D.living

43.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.about

44.A.Justas

B.Asif

C.Looklike

D.Such

45.A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours参考答案：26-30BCDCA

31-35DCBCD

36-40ACBDA

41-45BCAAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.60.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.61.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12:30pm.

B.About2:30pm

C.About1:30pm.

D.About3:30pm62.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A.You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.B.Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwillnotfeeltiedorsleepy.C.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.D.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.63.Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimatebecause______________.A.anapmakesbothyourbodyandmindhaveagoodrest.B.adailynapbenefitsyourhealth.C.peoplewhooftentakenapssufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.D.Alltheabove.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern.

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.参考答案：60-64ABDDB略19.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying(欺侮),however,theageatwhichkidswerefirstbulliedcouldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected,suggestsanewstudy.And,surprisingly,itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence(青春期),theresearcherssay.peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbalorphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression,anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Childrenwhowerebulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit,butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressive(富有攻击性的)oraremorelikelytoturntodrinkingasameansofcopingwithit.ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistsMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesofTexasatAustin,US.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1,500collegestudentsabouttheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence-beforehighschool-andinlateadolescence-athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression,suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges,suchashumiliation.Peoplewhowerebulliedallshowedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation(煽动),peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence:femalesaremorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntodrinkingtoescapebadsituations.Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport,whetherfromfriends,familyorschool.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost.Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon,suggestsNewman,“Theymaygetstressed,butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron.”8.Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying’seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Thereasonwhytheyarebullied.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied.C.Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem.D.Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied.9.Whatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceac