安徽省池州市贵池梅里初级职业中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省池州市贵池梅里初级职业中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?--WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhereC.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere参考答案：D2.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an参考答案：C3.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended参考答案：B4.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；

B.Youarewelcome不用谢；

C.No,thanks不，谢谢；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不用谢。故选B。5.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply参考答案：D试题分析：考查副词。sharply急剧地，严厉地；indirectly间接地；guiltily愧疚地；dreadfully极度地。句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就用手指着警告她，并严厉地说：“不要这么苛刻！”根据句意可知选D项。6.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI

findthemoney.A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A7.Manyofus,climateexpertswarn,seemunableto

thepotentialdisastersglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.getuplo B.wakeupto C.liveuplo D.lookupto参考答案：B8.______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C9.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略10.Tohelpchildrenbecomeindependent,parentsshould______childrentofigureouthowtosolveproblemsontheirown.A.permit

B.guide

C.command

D.expect参考答案：B父母应该“引导”孩子独立解决问题，11.You________bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C略12.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Asyoukeepupyourspirits

B.MakinggreateffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyoureffort

DAbitmoreeffort

参考答案：B13.Atroop_____fineweaponsaremarchingtowardsthefront.A.areequippedwith

B.tobeequippedwith

C.equippedwith

D.beingequippedwith参考答案：C略14.Thenewswimmingpoolis

theoldone.A．thetwothirdssizeof

B．twothirdsasbigasC．twothirdsasmuchas

D．astwothirdsbigas参考答案：B15.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisiswhat________takestodojobswell.A．it B．that C．one D．which参考答案：C16.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Runningahouseholdwithapackfullofkidscanresultinsomebaddays,evenonmydayofffromwork.Itoldmytwo-year-oldsonAndrewto___41___tothefamilyroomandturnofftheTVandhewasnowupstairs___42___thathehelpfixsupper.IknewAndrewcouldfollowsimple___43___.SoIsaidveryclearlyandslowly,“Honey,godownstairsand___44___thebuttonontheTVandturnofftheTV,”Irepeatedthreetimes,___45___thewords,push,offandTV.Iknewhe’d___46___itout.Heknewwheretheoffbuttonwas.___47___,hetookpleasureinpushingitineverynightduringtheclimax（高潮）ofeverymoviewewatched.Sodownstairshewent,todoa___48___deedforMommy.Iwentbacktothesinktowashthecarrots.Thenithappened.The___49___crasheverheardinourhouse.Iwasso___50___thatIcouldn’tmove.IkeptwaitingforAndrewtoscream.Butthe___51___wasmorefrighteningthanthecrash.I___52___downthesteps,halfexpectingtofindAndrewlying___53___.Istoppedcold.HewasstandingtherebehindtheTVstand,smiling,“Aren’tyou___54___ofme,Mom?AndrewpushedofftheTV!”TherewastheTV,facedownonthe___55___.Twooftheroundhandleswerebrokenoff.Thescreenwasdestroyed.TheplantsI’d___56___thatmorningthatusedtositontopofthesetwerefallingontothecarpet.Brokenplantsandpotswere___57___allovertheroom.Ipulledhimintomy___58___andsatonthesofarockinghim___59___.IthankedGodthathewasn’t___60___.41.A.stayawayB.cheerupC.godownD.comeout42.A.suggestingB.insistingC.orderingD.imagining43.A.directionsB.rulesC.introductionD.advice44.A.findB.pressC.touchD.push45.A.learningB.rememberingC.emphasizingD.ignoring46.A.getB.figureC.putD.keep47.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.IntotalD.Ofcourse48.A.hardB.secretC.niceD.bad49.A.longestB.worstC.latestD.loudest50.A.annoyedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited51.A.silenceB.screamC.surpriseD.safety52.A.pulledB.climbedC.racedD.jumped53.A.lifelessB.carelessC.speechlessD.aimless54.A.awareB.afraidC.tiredD.proud55.A.wallB.floorC.roofD.stand56.A.deliveredB.boughtC.grownD.watered57.A.spoiledB.laidC.spreadD.taken58.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms59.A.hereandthereB.backandforthC.blackandblueD.inandout60.A.hurtB.lostC.hiddenD.beaten参考答案：41.C

42.B43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.A这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者让儿子下楼去关电视，结果听到一声巨响却没有听到儿子的尖叫声，以为儿子发生不测。结果下楼查看发现是儿子把电视推翻了。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.stayaway离开；B.cheerup使高兴；C.godown下去；下降D.comeout出版。根据后文“hewasnowupstairs”可知儿子现在在楼上，因此作者是叫儿子下楼去关掉电视机。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suggesting建议；B.insisting坚持；C.ordering命令；订购；D.imagining想象。句意：他现在在楼上，坚持他可以帮忙煮饭。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.directions方向；指示；B.rules规则；C.introduction介绍；D.advice建议。句意：我知道安德鲁可以听从简单的指令。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.find找到；B.press向下压；C.touch触碰；D.push推；按。句意：亲爱的，下楼去按电视上的开关，关掉电视。且根据第三段最后一句“hetookpleasureinpushingit（他喜欢按电视开关）”，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learning学会；B.remembering记住；C.emphasizing强调；D.ignoring忽略。由于儿子不听作者的指示，作者重复了三遍，并且强调了“按；关；电视”这些字，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.get得到；B.figure解决；算出；C.put放；安置；D.Keep保持。根据后文儿子知道电视按钮在哪里，作者知道他可以解决这件事，短语figureout“处理好；解决”，故选B。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Atlast最终；C.Intotal总共；D.Ofcourse当然。句意：毕竟，他非常喜欢在每天晚上我们看电影正看到高潮的时候，按下电视开关按钮。根据句意故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard努力的；坚硬的；B.secret秘密的；C.nice好的；D.bad坏的。短语doanice/gooddeedforsb.“为某人做一件好事”，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.longest最长的；B.worst最坏的；C.latest最近的；D.loudest最大声的。作者正在洗菜，听到了家里听到过的最响的撞击声。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.worried担心的；C.confused迷惑的；D.excited激动的。听到巨响，作者非常担心儿子。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.silence沉默；B.scream尖叫；C.surprise惊喜；D.safety安全。作者等着听到儿子的尖叫声，但是没有任何声音。因此此时的沉默比撞击声更可怕。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pulled拉；B.climbed爬；C.raced加速；使急走；D.jumped跳。作者迅速走下楼查看，racedown“跑下；冲下”，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lifeless无生命的；B.careless马虎的；C.speechless无话可说的；D.aimless无目的的。由于没有听到儿子的尖叫声，此时作者的心里想着儿子可能被砸到了，猜测着下楼会发现儿子已经了无生气地躺在地上了。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.aware意识到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.tired疲惫的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：妈妈你不为我骄傲嘛？安德鲁把电视推翻了。短语beproudofsb.“为某人而骄傲”，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wall墙；B.floor地板；C.roof屋顶；D.stand看台。句意：电视就在那里，脸朝下放在地板上。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivered递送；B.bought购买；C.grown生长；D.watered浇水。作者浇过水的植物也落在了地毯上。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spoiled宠坏；B.laid放；安排；C.spread传播；扩散；撒D.taken带；拿。句意：打破的植物和电视屏幕碎片撒了房间一地。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.legs腿；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。句意：我把他抱进怀里。故选D。【59题详解】考查短语辨析。A.hereandthere到处；B.backandforth来回地；C.blackandblue遍体鳞伤的；D.inandout进进出出。句意：我坐在沙发上来回地摇晃他。故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hurt受伤的；B.lost失去的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.beaten被打败的。句意：我感谢上帝他没有受伤。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.Whatwasgoingthroughyourmindasyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity?Wasyourmindclutteredwith(充斥)differentkindsofthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Yes,that’sright,stop.Whateveryou’redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou’resittingthere,completelyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotiontoconsumeyou.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Don’tcheatyourselfhere.Taketheentireminute—butonlyoneminute—todonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,“AmIwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasIgothroughtherestoftheday?”Onceyou’veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreallyfeelit,youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.Whenyoufeelyou’vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou’rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyouexhale,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.But,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespacetobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactuallytakingawaythepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfintheemotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.45.

Whichonedoesnotbelongtothenegativeemotion?A.anxiety

B.confusion

C.depression

D.sorrow46.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareintonegativityaccordingtothearticle?A.Listentosomemusic.B.Ignoreitanddosomethingelse.C.Justdonothingandtrulyfeelthatemotion.D.Thinkaboutitandtrytodealwithitimmediately.47.

Theunderlinedword“immerse”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.A.breakdown

B.getridof

C.cutoff

D.throwinto48.

What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.ClearYourMentalSpace.B.DeepBreath,TroubleAway.C.TrytoAvoidtheNegativeEmotion.D.KeepHoldingontoThisNegativeEmotionasLongasPossible.49.

Theauthor’sopiniontowardsnegativeemotionis_____.A.doubtful

B.optimistic

C.frightened

D.confused参考答案：45-49BCDAB略19.It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty. Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagai