浙江省嘉兴市林埭中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市林埭中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyou_________nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.A.live

B.lived

C.wouldlive

D.hadlived参考答案：B2.____Ididknowwas____mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.

A.What,that

B.That,that

C.That,what

D.What,what参考答案：A3.Itisrequiredthatthecommittee_________theplanbeforethecomingChristmas.A.present B.presents C.willpresent D.presented参考答案：A4.To_____________understandthepoem,youshouldreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimesbeyondthelines.

A.quite

B.well

C.better

D.ly参考答案：C5.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.resultingfrom

B.resultinginC.havingresultedfrom

D.havingresultedin参考答案：B6.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadultsAavailable

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate参考答案：D7.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed参考答案：C8.Itisthefact_______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger____surprisesusall.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C9.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely_______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D10.----Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?----_____.A.Ilikeit

B.Ihopeso

C.I’lldoso

D.I’dloveit参考答案：B11.Thechiefeditor（主编）suggestedthearticle______immediately.

A.mustbepublished

B.wouldbepublished

C.waspublished

D.bepublished参考答案：D12.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing参考答案：A13.

---Whatdidshesay?

---Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.

A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：D14.--CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?

---________heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhe’slivinginanothertown.

A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Attime

D.Atonetime参考答案：D略15.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse__________Iwouldbestaying.

A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。16.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolently

whentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praise参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Myclosechildhoodfriend,HowardAllen,broughtusgoodnews.Hespentthelasteightyears____21____nightschooltogethisbachelor’sdegreewhileworkingafull-timejob.Afteryearsoflate____22____andweekendsofdoingcourseworkandstudying,____23____hegraduatedlastmonth.Heremainedinourhometownafterhighschool,butmostofhis____24____,myselfincluded,leftour____25____tootherstatesforuniversityandemployment.Overtime,newfoundresponsibilities,families,andotherthingshavemadeit____26____thatwe’rebackinourhometownatthesametime.Oneofourmutual(共同的)friends____27____awonderfulidea.Wemadeaweekendplanthat____28____we’dallflybacktoourhometownto____29____himandcelebratehisaccomplishment.Wecontacted(联系)Allen’smomand____30____howtohaveAllencometothesurprise____31____party.Wedecidedthathismomtoldhimthathewasgoingtohavedinnerwithjusthis____32____tocelebrate.Littledidheknowthatthedinnerwould____33____a20-personaffairwithhisoldfriendspresentfromalloverthecountry!Meanwhile,Allenlikescakesverymuch,andI____34____abigone,whoseflavorwashis____35____,whichIknewfrommychildhood.WhenAllen____36____tohave“dinnerwithhisgrandparents”,hewas____37____surprisedandmoved.Hetoldushowmuchit____38____tohimthatweallflewintomakehimfeel____39____.Itwasobviousthatthepartywasagreat____40____,butthatwaswhatweshoulddo.Asisoftensaid,whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.21.A.building B.attending C.repairing D.cleaning22.A.days B.mornings C.afternoons D.nights23.A.finally B.quickly C.strangely D.naturally24.A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.teachers25.A.office B.hometown C.company D.job26.A.famous B.rare C.familiar D.fun27.A.liked B.remembered C.hatched D.knew28.A.insecret B.byluck C.inreturn D.bychance29.A.invite B.find C.surprise D.face30.A.showed B.answered C.watched D.discussed31.A.Christmas B.birthday C.graduation D.business32.A.s B.grandparents C.colleagues D.classmates33.A.turninto B.gothrough C.dealwith D.careabout34.A.discovered B.received C.drew D.ordered35.A.favorite B.plan C.dream D.design36.A.stopped B.arrived C.waited D.expected37.A.totally B.frankly C.suddenly D.normally38.A.described B.explained C.suggested D.meant39.A.calm B.confident C.brave D.special40.A.invention B.devotion C.success D.medal参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C本文属于记叙文。讲述了作者儿时朋友HowardAllen在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。Allen的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业party。【21题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.building建造；B.attending

出席；C.repairing

修理；D.cleaning清洁。根据本空后面的“togethisbachelor’sdegree”信息，说明Allen为了拿到学士学位，他花了八年时间读夜校。“attendtheschool”为固定搭配，意为“上学”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.days白天；B.mornings早晨；C.afternoons下午；D.nights夜晚。根据前句中的“nightschool”信息可知，这里指Allen经过了八年的熬夜和周末的课程学习。这里的latenights和nightschool相互对应。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.finally最后，终于；B.quickly快速地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.naturally天然地，自然地。结合前面谈到的信息，Allen读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他“终于（finally）”毕业了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词及语境。A.sisters

姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老师。本文第一段第一句谈到作者是Allen的儿时朋友，后文谈到Allen的朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业，由这些信息可知，这里指Allen的大多数“朋友（friends）”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.office办公室；B.hometown家乡；C.company公司；D.job工作。本段第一句谈到：高中毕业后，Allen留在了家乡（remainedinourhometown），本句有but转折，说明Allen的大多数朋友离开了“家乡（hometown）”去读书和工作。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.rare罕见的，极少的；

C.familiar熟悉的；D.fun有趣的。本句进一步在说，随着时间的推移，新的责任、家庭和其他事情让他们很少同时回到家乡。可知作者及其他朋友为什么极少（rare）回家，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.remembered

记忆；C.hatched孵化，策划；D.knew知道。根据本空后面的“Wemadeaplan”的信息可知，作者与Allen共同的一个朋友想出了一个主意，即他们的周末计划。hatchagoodidea为固定搭配，意为“想出了一个好主意”，故选C。【28题详解】考查短语辨析及语境。A.insecret秘密地；B.byluck侥幸地；C.inreturn

作为交换，作为回报；D.bychance偶然地，碰巧。前文谈到：作者及朋友们外出求学、工作、组建家庭以及其他事务，因此他们很少回家乡，本句在谈：作者和朋友们制定了一个秘密（insecret)飞回故乡的周末计划。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.invite邀请；B.find发现，找到；C.surprise使惊奇；D.face面对。后文谈到：作者及朋友们飞回家乡庆祝Allen的毕业，这件事情Allen事先并不知情，表示给Allen一个惊喜（surprise）。而且后文thesurprise

51

也是提示。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.showed表明；B.answered回答；C.watched观看；D.discussed讨论，商量。本段第一句谈到了作者联系了Allen的母亲，后面谈到作者及朋友们决定由Allen的母亲出面，由此推知这里指打电话给他母亲商量（discussed）如何让Allen能够出席为他组织的惊喜party。故选D。【31题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A.Christmas圣诞节；B.birthday生日；C.graduation毕业；D.business生意。第一段最后一句谈到“hegraduatedlastmonth”，说明这是一个毕业（graduation）聚会。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.s亲戚；B.grandparents祖父母；C.colleagues同事；D.classmates同学。根据最后一段第一句“havedinnerwiththegrandparents”的信息可知，Allen以为是去与自己的祖父母（grandparents）吃饭，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turninto变成；B.gothrough经历；C.dealwith处理；D.careabout关心。本句承接上一句，指这个与祖父母吃饭的事情会转变（turninto）为一个有20人参加的同学聚会。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.received收到；C.drew得出；D.ordered订购。因为Allen非常喜欢蛋糕，因此作者为他“订购（ordered）”了一个大蛋糕。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.favorite最喜爱的；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想；D.design设计。从本句后面部分可知，作者在小时候就知道Allen最喜欢什么样味道的蛋糕，因此他订购蛋糕的味道一定是Allen最喜欢的（favorite）。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.arrived到达；C.waited等候；D.expected预测。上文谈到Allen的母亲告诉他要和祖父母一起吃饭，因此这里指Allen“到达（arrived）”就餐的地方。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词辨析的。A.totally完全地；B.frankly坦率地；C.suddenly突然地；D.normally正常地。当Allen看到是自己的老朋友为自己专门举办的毕业聚会，他当然“完全(totally)”感到惊讶和感动。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.described描述；B.explained解释；C.suggested建议；D.meant意味着。又惊讶又感动的Allen说，这个聚会对他来说意义重大。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.calm镇定的；B.confident自信的；C.brave

勇敢的；D.special特别的。当Allen看到他的昔日朋友专门从外地飞回来为他的毕业举行聚会，这让他觉得自己很“特别（special）”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.invention

发明；B.devotion奉献；C.success成功；D.medal奖章。前面谈到了Allen很感动，后面内容谈到，作者觉得这个聚会是他们应该做的，常言道，凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。根据这些信息可知，这个聚会是成功（success）的。故选C。

三、阅读理解18.ChineseandWesterneatinghabitsaredifferent.InChina,thedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Itisalwayspolitetoletguestsorelderlypeopleatthetabletasteeverydishfirst.ButintheWest,everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Althoughtherearenostrictrulesonhowtosetchopsticksandspoons,therearesomethingsyoushouldneverdoduringaChinesebanquet(筵席).Firstlyandmostimportantly,don’tputyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhenpeopledie,familymembersgivethemabowlfullofricewithapairofchopsticksstickingoutuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itappearsthatyouwantsomeoneatthetabletodie.Makesurethespout(容器嘴)oftheteapotisnotfacinganyone,asthisisimpolite.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.Don’ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,youshouldnottaponyourbowl.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeinsultingthecook.46.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.InChinapeopleareverypolite,whileintheWestpeoplearenotso.B.InChinapeoplesharethedishes,whileintheWestpeopleeatseparately.C.InChinapeopleusethechopsticks,whileintheWestpeopleusetheknifeandfork.D.Noneoftheabove.47.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thereasonwhychopsticksshouldn’tbeputuprightinthericebowl.B.TheChineseusechopstickstoeat.C.TheChineseeatinghabits.D.Howtousechopsticks.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itispolitetotastethedishesbeforetheguestsortheelderly.B.Youcanputyourchopstickswhereveryouwant.C.Nevertaponyourbowlswiththechopsticksduringthemeal.D.Teenagerscansticktheirchopsticksinthericebowl.49.Theunderlinedword“insulting”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.playingjokeson

B.laughingat

C.treatingbadly

D.lookingdownupon50.Whyisitimpolitetotaponyourbowlwhenyoueatinafriend’shome?A.Becauseitmeansthatyoudon’trespectthecook.B.Becauseitmeansthatsomebodywilldie.C.Becausetappingonthebowlwillbringbadluck.D.Becauseitmeansthatyourfriendisabeggar.参考答案：46---50BACDA19.Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping

B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?[A.Showed

B.SentoutC.Delivered

D.Gaveback4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTr