湖南省常德市十美堂中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市十美堂中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略2.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup参考答案：C3.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________withinthreedays.A．wasfinished

B．hadbeenfinished

C．befinished

D．finished参考答案：C略4.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B5.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport

immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.

A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：b略6.Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.A.that;equally

B.whether;equallyC.whether;equal

D.that;equal参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句和形容词短语。当动词doubt用在肯定句中时，后面的宾语从句通常使用whether引导，表示不确定的事实。形容词短语beequalto能胜任....；句意：他怀疑她能否胜任那项任务，所以她没有被录取。故C正确。7.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohaveC．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave参考答案：A8.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels参考答案：B9.Howdoyouthinkit______thathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameoff

D.cameround参考答案：B略10.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D11.Heconvincedme__________thedifficultyofthework.A.on

B.at

C.

for

D.of参考答案：D12.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed参考答案：B略13.______inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore,theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A.LosingB.LostC.HavinglostD.Tobelost

参考答案：B略14.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.happen参考答案：A15.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B16._____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas____thegoldhadbeenhidden.

A.What;where B.That;what C.What;that D.That;which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.Wehadonlyabouttwentyminutestoeat

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wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit

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thatdinnerwasnotonthetable.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy

43

,thinkingwewerebecomingtaskmastersonanassemblyline(流水线).Wehadbecometoo

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inourowntasksandnotveryconsideratetowardsthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingtobringbacksomemeaningintoourlives.Itneededtobesomethingthatwould

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ourownagendasandenergizeustowardthecommongood.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary”andheldafamilymeeting.ItoldmyfamilyIwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga

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forotherseveryday.Itcouldbeforeachotherorforpeopleoutsideour

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.Andweallneededtowriteitdowninthenotebook.Ithoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.However,itwasactually

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thanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething

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whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot

50

.Wehadarough

51

.Onsomedays,someonewouldforgetto

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agooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldforgettowriteourgooddeedsinthediary.Afterafewweeksthough,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto

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whatgooddeedIcoulddoforsomeonethatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto

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methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosaythatitismakinga(n)

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inourlives.Insteadofalways

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whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforsomeoneelse.

Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

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?Ifeelmydaughtershavefeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly

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bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Thebestthingisthatyoufeelsogreataboutdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse;youdon'tevenlookfororexpectanythingin

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.So,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousandpositive

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.

41.A.before

B.while C.

though D.unless 42.A.embarrassed

B.frightened C.

annoyed D.puzzled43.A.heart

B.

shoulder C.foot D.stomach44.A.successful B.

absorbed C.confident D.interested45.A.repeat

B.recall C.refocus D.relate46.A.task B.copy C.job D.kindness47.A.home B.town C.school D.room48.A.stranger

B.harder C.

bigger D.sweeter49.A.between

B.beyond C.about D.from 50.A.matter

B.happen C.last D.count51.A.time B.start C.

idea D.life52.A.praise

B.record C.do D.check53.A.describe B.explain C.remember D.decide54.A.bring

B.tell C.offer D.teach55.A.effort

B.fortune C.difference D.choice56.A.forgetting

B.believing

C.knowing D.wondering57.A.tiring

B.rewarding C.surprising D.moving58.A.experience

B.exchange

C.predict

D.imagine59.A.silence

B.order C.time

D.return60.A.effect

B.contribution C.bonus

D.attitude 参考答案：41．A42．C43．A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．B49．B50．D51．B52．C53．D54．B55．C56．D57．B58．A59．D60．C44．B考查固定搭配。形容词短语besuccessfulin在....方面成功；beconfidentin在...自信；beinterestedin对....感兴趣。在英语中，beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意思是“专注于”。我们都过于关注自己的事情了。可知选B。45．C考查动词辨析。动词repeat重复;relate联系;refocus重新关注;recall回忆，可知此处所说的是作者重新关注自己的日程，故答案为C。46.D考查上下文串联。根据文章中最后一段的第一句“Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

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?”，可知本题应选D，此处考查的是同词复现。47．A考查上下文串联。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者设想自己的里的每个成员每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故选A。48．B考查上下文串联。根据上下文的意思，可知作者原先以为每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事并把它记录下来是一件很容易的事，但从后来的经历发现，这很难做到，可知应选B。49．B考查介词辨析。介词between在...之间；beyond“超越…”;about关于；from来自；这些事情是不同于我们我们之前已经做过的事情，所以做起来并不容易。可知选B。50．D考查动词辨析。matter要紧;count重要;last持续;happen发生，给每年都送生日卡的人再送这样的生日卡并不重要。可知选D合理。56．D考查上下文串联。根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是说她现在每天一开始不是在期待有什么事情将会发生在自己的身上，而是在设想如何去为别人做点事。根据句意，可知选D合理。57．B考查形容词辨析。形容词tiring令人疲倦的;moving感动的;surprising令人惊讶的;rewarding有报酬的，值得的。根据上下文的意思，可知做这些是给了作者心灵上的回报，故答案选B。58．A考查名词辨析。名词experience经历，体验;imagine想象;predict预测;exchange交换。根据上下文的语境，可知作者是经历体验了这一次的经历，故知选A。59.D考查介词短语。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回报的，inreturn的意思是“作为回报”，根据句意，故选D。60．C考查名词辨析。名词effect效果;.Bonus红利，奖金;attitude态度;contribution奉献。联系上下文，可知，选C合理。三、阅读理解18.Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.

Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture.Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace.Hewona75,000-dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChina.

Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChina.Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Maryland,wona50,000-dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遗传学）ofheartdisease.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.【小题1】Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?

A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.B.Theprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofscience.C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsiancountries.【小题2】Accordingtothetext,

.

A.waterqualityinUtahwillbebetterthanthatintheotherstatesB.theriverwaspollutedonlybythoselivingnearitC.ShannonBabbsuggestedmorethanonewaytoimprovethewaterqualityD.householdchemicalsshouldbekeptinthedrainsforever【小题3】WhichofthefollowingaboutthegirlfromMarylandisNOTtrue?

A.ThescholarshipshereceivedwashalfasmanyasShannonBabb.B.HerdiscoveryisofgreathelptoChinesemedicine.C.Herresearchwillcontributetothecureofheartdisease.D.Sheandthesecond-placewinnerYiSunhavesomethingincommon.【小题4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Threewinners'contributionstoscienceandmath.B.ThreeChinesestudentswontheScienceTalentSearch.C.Greatrewardsweregiventowinnersinthecompetition.D.WinnersoftheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUS.[【小题5】Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthistext?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inahandbook.

C.Inatextbook.

D.Inamedicalmagazine.参考答案：CCBDA19.Anyonewhohasevervolunteeredforanycausecantellyouthatintheend,theyfeltthattheygainedmorefromtheexperiencethantheygave.Thisistrueformostexamplesofreachingouttohelpothers.Wefindthatwegainnewunderstandingaboutnotonlythosewehelp,butourselvesaswell.Stressingtheimportanceofhelpingothersinmartialartsstudentswillbenefitthembothinsideandoutsideoftheclass.Helpingothersstrengthensfamilies.Familiesthatpracticethebeliefofworkingtogetherandhelpingeachotherpreparetheirchildrenfortheconceptofteamworkoutsideofthehomeenvironment.Bylearningtohelparoundthehousethroughactivitiessuchashouseholdjobs,baby-sittingandkeepingatidybedroom,childrenlearnvaluablelessonsthattheycarrywiththemtotheirfuturerelationships.Byhelpingothersoutsideofthehomeenvironment,valuablefriendshipscanbedeveloped.Whenwelearntoreachouttoothersandgiveoffourtimeandtalentswefindthatourfriendshipsgrow,whichinturnisabenefittoourlives.Martialartstrainingsupportsthisbyexposingstudentstopeopleofvariousbackgroundsandbeliefsthatgatherforacommongoalandtohelpeachother.Anytimeagroupofpeopleareworkingtowardacommongoal,teamspiritsurelyforms.Whenwehelpeachotherinthemartialartssettingandineveryareaofourlives,afriendshipisformedthatpromotesteamwork.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatitdoesnottakealottomakealothappen.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifferenceintheareaofhelpingothers.Simplegesturesofkindnessandsupportgivenfrequentlycanbuildastrongbaseforthegrowthanddevelopmentofeachindividualwhichleadstothesuccessofall.59.Anyvolunteerwillbenefitfromtheexperiencebecause_______.A.theywillbeadmittedtoamartialartsclassforfreeB.theycanalsohaveabetterunderstandingofthemselvesC.theycanunderstandtheimportanceofmartialartsbetterD.theywillbepaidoffbythosewhoarehelpedsoonerorlater60.HouseholdjobsarementionedinParagraph2inordertoshowthatsuchactivities_______.A.benefitchildrenoutsidetheclassesB.preparechildrenforthefutureC.helpchildrenformgoodhabitsD.strengthenchildren’sunderstandingofsociety61.Accordingtotheauthor,martialartstrainingisvaluableinthatit_______.A.promotesstudents’teamspiritB.