江西省景德镇市莱茵学校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省景德镇市莱茵学校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C2.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof参考答案：A3.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

参考答案：B4.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_____they’llsoonopen.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：B略5.Aschildren,Lucyandhersisteralways

compete

eachother

favoritetoys.A.wasusedto;for;for

B.wasusedto;for;withC.usedto;against;with

D.usedto;with;for参考答案：D6.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled参考答案：D7.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.forentering参考答案：A8.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor参考答案：B9.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.A.haveleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenawayfrom参考答案：D考查时态。句意：那位老人的女儿离开家已有十年了。For+一段时间不能用leave，因为leave是短暂性动词不能跟一段时间。所以要用延续性动词,beaway(from.)可与一段时间连用。根据句意可知他的女儿是从十年前到现在一直不在家，所以要用现在完成时，故选D。5.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were参考答案：C略11.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof__________wereunqualified.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.it参考答案：A12.—Tom,couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished

B.won’tbefinished

C.hasn’tbeenfinished

D.hadn’tbeenfinished参考答案：C13.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．are

C．willbe

D．were参考答案：A[考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语atpresent及后边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。]14.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan参考答案：A考点：考查短语辨析。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“Noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。15.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC参考答案：D16.Mostofthechildrenincoastalcitiesreceive______goodeducation,_________someinthewesternpartsnevergotoschool.A./;when B.a;when C./;while D.a;while参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepowerofencouragementisgreat.Youmaydrawsomeinspirationfromthefollowingstory.DanteGabrielRossetti,afamous19th-centurypoetandartist,wasonce___31___byanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsomesketches(素描)anddrawingsthathe___32___

Rossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood,oriftheyatleastshowed___33___talent.Rossettilookedthem___34___

carefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereworthless,showingnottheleast___35___ofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa___36__

man,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittle___37__

andshowedlittletalent.Hewassorry,buthecouldnot___38__totheman.Thevisitorwas__39___,butseemedtoexpectRossetti’s___40__.Hethenapologizedfor

___41__Rossetti’stime,butwouldhejust___42__afewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)___43__artstudent?Rossettilookedoverthe___44__batch(一批)ofsketchesandimmediatelybecameenthusiasticoverthetalentthey___45__.“These,”hesaid,“oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.Heshouldbegivenevery___46__andencouragementinhiscareerasanartist.Hehasa___47__futureifhewillworkandsticktoit.”

Rossetticouldseethattheoldmanwas___48__moved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”heasked.“Yourson?”“No.”saidtheoldmansadly.“ItwasIwhopaintedthepictures40yearsago.___49__Ihadheardyourpraisethen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedand___50__drawing—toosoon.”31.A.helped B.visited

C.respected

D.requested32.A.hoped B.made

C.had D.wanted33.A.potential B.commercial

C.official D.spiritual34.A.up

B.on

C.over D.down35.A.sign B.mark

C.chance D.view36.A.rude B.kind

C.talented D.creative37.A.help B.price

C.value D.quality38.A.speak B.apologize C.listen D.lie

39.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.delighted D.puzzled40.A.achievement

B.development C.statement D.judgment41.A.takingup B.turningup C.makingup D.lookingup42.A.aimat B.glareat

C.lookat D.stareat43.A.old B.young C.famous D.talented44.A.first B.second C.third D.last45.A.reviewed B.exposed C.showed D.rejected46.A.help B.time

C.chance D.work47.A.charming

B.surprising

C.promising D.touching48.A.slightly

B.smoothly

C.simply D.deeply49.A.Ifonly B.Onlyif

C.Nowthat D.Aslongas50.A.insistedon

B.gaveup

C.headedto D.ledto参考答案：31—35BDACA36—40BCDAD41—45ACBBC 46—50:ACDAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，根据具体要求，简要回答问题。AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes(香烟)theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket．

Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy．Theirfriendswon’tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable．TheEuropeanUnionannouncedmonthsagothatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody．Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers．Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers．1ikecancer．Short—termeffects,1ikebadskin,arealsoonthelist．

“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease．deathandhonor．Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung，”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial．“Hopefullythesepictureswillpreventstudentsfromsmoking；”TheEUheadofficehopesthatthepictureswillworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thesewarningsincluded,“smokingkills”and"smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath”.

Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos．Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000．Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers．Accordingtostudies，smokingisthesinglebiggestcauseofavoidabledeathintheEU．Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie，morethanonepersonaminute．75．Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“discourage”．

____________________________________________________________________76.WhatwillbeusedtofightagainstsmokinginEurope?（回答词数不超过8个）

____________________________________________________________________77.Whatisthepurposeofputtingthesephotosoncigarettepackets?（回答词数不超过6个）

_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：75.Prevent

76.Picturewarningsonpacksofcigarettes77.Topreventstudentsfromsmoking19.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mothers’Day,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFathers’Day,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetaside(设立)toshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducate(教育)themtoberesponsiblecitizens(有责任感的公民).Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebrated(庆祝)inmanydifferentways.OnMothers’Daypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices（宗教仪式）tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves(墓地).Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFathers’Day.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgi