福建省南平市旧县中学高三英语月考试题含解析

福建省南平市旧县中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turn

B.turningC.toturn

D.turned参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。【名师点睛】现在分词和过去分词的区别：(1)在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；(2)在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。例如：fallingleaves正在下落的树叶

fallenleaves已经落在地上的树叶一、分词的作用1.作定语(1)单个分词作定语，分词前置。例如：Thesleepingboyismyson.Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.Alostopportunityneverreturns.Heisaretiredworker.(2)分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。例如：Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismyniece.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.Thisisthequestiongiven.Thereisnothinginteresting.(3)过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。例如：Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.2.作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。例如：Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.AsIdidn’treceiveanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(条件)Walkingalongthestreet,Iranacrossmyoldfriend.Bittenbyasnake,hewastakentohospital(原因).Thoughdefeated,hedidn’tloseheart.(让步)Helayonthegrass,lookingintothesky.(伴随)Hecamerunningtotellmethegoodnews.(方式)注意：（1）选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being）Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。（2）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。3.作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。例如：Thefilmistouching.Theglassisbroken.Shelookedtiredwithcooking.Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.4.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。例如：Ismellsomethingburning.Iheardhimsingingthesong.Iheardmynamecalled.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.Ifoundmycarmissing.I’llhavemywatchrepaired.5.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。常见的有：generallyspeaking一般说来

talkingof(speakingof)说到strictlyspeaking严格地说

judgingfrom从……判断allthingsconsidered从整体来看

takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看来例如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.二、分词的时态1.与主语动词同时。例如：Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.2.先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。例如：Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.三、分词的语态1.通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。例如：Heisthemangivingyou/whogaveyouthebook.Sheisthegirlstoppedby/whowasstoppedbythecar.2.不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。如gone,fallen,retired,grown-up,escaped,faded,returned等词。例如：aretiredperson一个退休的人

afallenball一个落下来的球aburnt-outmatch一根烧完了的火柴2.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome

_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C3.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts参考答案：D4.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got参考答案：B5.—Iamgoingtodrivehome.—_______!You’vedrunktoomuch.A.Takeyourtime B.Goahead C.Keepintouch D.Comeon参考答案：D6.Manychildrenalwaysdisagreewith_______theirparentssuggest.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D7.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______．A.in;none

B.on;neither

C.on;nothing

D.in;noone参考答案：A8.---I’dliketoinviteyoutowatchamovie,INCEPTION,thisSaturday,Samantha.

---_________.

A.Oh,no.Ireallygowildaboutmovies.

B.I’dratherhaveadayoff.

C.That’llbeagoodpoint.

D.I’mverysorry,butIreallydon’tfeelinthemoodformovies.参考答案：D9.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident参考答案：D10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needrepairing参考答案：D11.Hearingthetelephonering,sherushedoutofthekitchenandleftthewater

.A．boil

B．boilingC．boiled

D．toboil参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave+宾语+doingsth.“使---处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。

12.Itremainstobeseen________NorthKoreawillremainstableunderitsnew

youngleader.A.when

B.whetherC.why

D.that参考答案：C13.Timeisourmostpreciousinvestment______,unlikemoney,weonlyget24hoursineachday.A.until

B.once

C.because

D.while参考答案：C14.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wouldn’thavebeen

C.weren’t

D.wouldn’tbe参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’thavedone，故选B。15.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste参考答案：A16.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Youaretravellingonanoceanshipwhen,suddenlyagiantwavecausestheshiptooverturn.Hundredsofpeopledie

21

,butyouandseveralothers

22

intheballroom.Wouldyoustaythereand

23

forhelp?Orwouldyoutry,

24

thedanger,tofindyourwayoutoftheship?Thisisthe

25

facedbythecharactersinthefilm“Poseidon”.Trappedintheballroomoftheoverturnedship,the

26

ordersthesurvivinggueststowaitforhelp.Asmallgroupofpeople

27

toacceptthisfate.Theytrytoescape,knowingthattherewillbenowayback

28

thecaptainlocksthedoorsbehindthem.Atthetimeofthedisaster,eachofthecharactersistryingtoovercomepersonalproblemsintheirownlives.Allmustfacetheir

29

andmakelifeanddeathdecisions.ArchitectRichardNelsonispreparingtokillhimselfwhenthewavehits.Hefeelsdepressedoverthe

30

ofhisrelationshipwithhispartner.Butheisforcedtofight

31

hislife,andlearnstowanttoliveagain.Herealizeshemust

32

thepastandnotthinktoomuchaboutthebad.RobertRamsey,afireman,decidesto

33

hisownlifesothathisdaughter,Jen,

34

live.Heswimstotheship’scontrolroom

35

hemustpressaswitchtochangethedirectionoftheship.Heknowshewilllikely

36

intheprocess,butjustassurely,heknowsthatit’stheonlywayhisfriendscanescape.Hisactionsgivetheothersachancetoreach

37

.Theyescapefromtheshipjustbeforeit

38

,killingallthosewaitinginsideandJen’sfatheraswell.Allthecharacterswhosurvivefeel

39

tobealive,buttheyarealsoawarethattheirown

40

,braveryanddeterminationsavedtheirownlives.21.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.finally

D.individually22.A.stay

B.dance

C.survive

D.live23.A.ask

B.cry

C.wait

D.demand24.A.despite

B.in

C.with

D.except25.A.position

B.dilemma

C.danger

D.scene26.A.director

B.passenger

C.sailor

D.captain27.A.refuse

B.agree

C.hesitate

D.dislike28.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.when29.A.death

B.survival

C.courage

D.fears30.A.end

B.departure

C.failure

D.difficulty31.A.against

B.for

C.with

D.over32.A.letalone

B.letout

C.letgoof

D.letdown33.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup34.A.might

B.can

C.would

D.must35.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.then36.A.succeed

B.fail

C.survive

D.drown37.A.home

B.safety

C.success

D.destination38.A.breaks

B.explodes

C.sinks

D.overturns39.A.relieved

B.lucky

C.relaxed

D.happy40.A.choices

B.calmness

C.fortune

D.confidence参考答案：21-25BCCAB

26-30DACDA

31-35BCDAC

36-40DBCBA

三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasafreshman,onChristmasbreakIwenthomeandlookedthroughthebagsofclothesMomintendedtogiveaway.Itookabaggyredshirt,forIneededsomethingtowearinartclass.Momwassurprised.Sheworethatwhenshewaspregnantwithmyyoungerbrother.Theredshirtbecameapartofmycollegewardrobe.Aftergraduation,IworetheshirtthedayImovedintomynewapartmentandonSaturdaymorningwhenIcleaned.WhenIbecamepregnant,Iworetheredshirtduringbig-bellydays.ImissedMomandtherestofmyfamily.Butthatshirthelped.Ismiled,rememberingthatMotherhadwornitwhenshewaspregnant,15yearsearlier.ThatChristmas,thinkingofthewarmfeelingstheshirthadgivenme,IwrappeditinholidaypaperandsentittoMom.WhenMomwrotetothankmeforher“real”gift,shesaidtheredshirtwaslovely.Shenevermentioneditagain.Thenextyear,whenmyhusbandandImovedthekitchentable,Inoticedsomethingredtapedtoitsbottom.Itwastheshirt!Andsothepatternwasset.Onournextvisithome,IsecretlyplacedtheshirtunderMomandDad’smattress.TwoyearspassedbeforeIdiscovereditunderthebaseofourliving-roomfloorlamp.TheredshirtwasjustwhatIneedednowwhilerefinishingfurniture.Thewalnutstainsaddedcharacter.Yearslater,myhusbandandIdivorced.Withmythreechildren,IpreparedtomovebacktoIllinois,depressed.SuddenlyIsawthestainedredshirt.Ismiled.AfterunpackinginournewhomeIvisitedher,andIhiditinherbottomdresserdrawer.Meanwhile,Ifoundagoodjobataradiostation.AyearlaterIdiscoveredtheredshirthiddeninaragbaginmycleaningcloset.TheshirtwasMother’sfinalgift.Motherdiedthreemonthslater.Iwastemptedtosendtheredshirt,fadedbutindecentshape,withhertohergrave.ButI’mgladIdidn’t,myolderdaughterisincollegenow,majoringinart.Andeveryartstudentneedsabaggyredshirttoweartoartclass.5.Wheredidtheauthorgettheshirtforthefirsttime?A.Inartclassincollege.

B.Inunwantedbagsofclothes.C.Inhercollegewardrobe.

D.Inthekitchen.6.Howdidtheshirthelptheauthor?A.Theshirtrelievedhomesicknessfromtheauthor.B.Theshirtmadeherfindagoodjobataradiostation.C.Theshirtwastheonlyclothesthattheauthorhadforartclass.D.TheshirtwasthecheapestgifttogivetoherMomtorChristmas.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepattern”refertointhetext?A.Visitingtheparentsregularly.B.Movingthekitchentableregularly.C.Secretlygivingandreceivingtheshirt.D.Oftentappingsomethingtothebottomofthetable.8.Whatistheimportantreasonfortheauthor’svaluingtheshirtsomuch?A.Thatherdaughterneedsitinartclass.B.ThatitisfromherdeadMom.C.Thatitisstillindecentshapethoughfaded.D.Thatitsymbolizesmother’slove.参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D7.推理判断题。根据本段描述，母女之间秘密给予红衬衫成为了一种固定的模式，故这里“模式”的含义是C（悄悄的给予以及接受红衬衫）。8.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者珍视红衬衫是因为它代表了母亲的爱，故选D。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。比如文章第2题，Howdidtheshirthelptheauthor?这件衬衫是怎么帮助作者的？就需要快速定位在文章的第二段的句子ImissedMomandtherestofmyfamily.Butthatshirthelped.（我想念妈妈和其他家人。但是这件红衬衫帮助了我。）可看出，A选项“Theshirtrelievedhomesicknessfromtheauthor（这件衬衫缓解了作者想家的情感。）是对文章此处内容的改写，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。HowtheIronofTomorrowCanChangeYourLifestyleToday.(thefirstSelfCleaningIron)GeneralElectricintroducestheironoftomorrow.Theironcancleanitselfinsidewhereanirongetsdirty.Becauseitcleansitselfeachtimeyouemptyit.How?Withapushofamagicbluebutton.◆ThemagicbluebuttonThefirstthingyou’llnoticethat’sdifferentaboutthisironisthebluebuttonontheside.It’smarked"SelfClean".Pushthisbluebutton,andyoucanwashoutloosemineraldeposits(沉淀物)thatremainandblockupinside.Pushthisbutton,andyou’vemadelifealoteasier.◆LesschanceofbrownspotsSure,SelfCleaningIronisgoingtocutdownonbrownspots.(Thoseuglyspotsthathappenonnice,cleanlypressedclothes.)BecauseaSelfCleaningIronbecomescleaneachtimeyoupressthatmagicbluebutton.◆SteamsbetterlongerCommonsensetellsyouthatifyou’veanironthatblockslessoftenithastostayyoungerf