河南省洛阳市张沟中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省洛阳市张沟中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B略2.Thehousewon’tcertainlysell____thefactthatit’soverpriced.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.inadditionto

D.butfor参考答案：B略3.Withhisson________him,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappointB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed参考答案：C4.—Whydidn’tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He_____hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat B.kicked C.knocked D.injured参考答案：D5.Bob______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略6.

Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C7.---Iloveswimmingandrunning.

---So____________I.

A.am

B.can

C.do

D.have参考答案：C略8.---Thankyouforyourexplanation.NowIunderstandwhatourteachersaid.----________.A.You’reveryclever.

B.MypleasureC.No,thanks

D.Don’t

say参考答案：B略9.Inthemarket,

dealerswere________withgrowers________thepriceofcoffee.A.quarrelling;about B.bargaining;over C.quarrelling;over D.bargaining;on参考答案：B句意：在市场上,商人们正与种植者就咖啡豆的价格进行商谈。quarrelwithsbabout/oversth"就某事与某人吵架"；bargainwithsboversth"和某人就某事讨价还价"。10..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略11.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied学科参考答案：B12.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressure(压力)atworkmay______hisbehavior.A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.changefor

D.standfor参考答案：B13.Manyorangesare

biggerthanyours. A.very

B.too C.much D.more参考答案：C14.._______theTV,Tombegantoreadnewspaper.A.

Turnedoff

B.Turnoff

C.

Toturnoff

D.

Havingturnedoff参考答案：D15.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven参考答案：B16.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（满分20分）。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SotiredasIwas,Ibotheredmyselftoopenupmycafeshoponthecoldmorning.Withmanyconsumersstreamingin,Iknewanotherlongbusinessdaybegan.AndIhadtoservefarintothenight.

AsIrushedamongthetables,suddenly,a

36

askedifIcouldmindachild.Iwasquite

37

butIcouldtellthemanwasquitedesperate（绝望的）.SoIhadtomakea

38

withhimthatifhewantedhissontostayandwaitforhim,hehadto

39

somethingintheshop.

Thiswasquite

40

forthemantodo;Icould

41

hewasquitepoorbythe

42

hewasdressed.Itlookedasifhehadtriedtocomeinhis

43

clothes.Buttheystilllookedabitoldandwornout

44

hehadoftenwornthem,justtomakehimselflookbest.LookingdownIcouldseehis

45

werealsoabitshabby（破旧的）andtheheels（鞋后跟）wereinaterriblestate.Ithoughthewasgoingforajobinterview.Intheendheboughtasmallboxof

46

forhislittlesonandseatedhimdowninthecorner.Icouldtelltheboywasfeelingdownandonlycould

47

withabitofcheeringup.

Seeingthatthekidsatthereforquiteawhile,Iwasabit

48

asthepoorlittlekidwassitting

49

hisown.Peoplewatchedhimandsomekidsevencameovertopickonhim.Iwas

50

toseeoneofthemevenknockedhiscookiesoffthetable.Hequicklywentandgotthembackwithoutsayingaword.Iwashopinghisfatherwould

51

upandcomebackforhisson's

52

.

Atclosingtime,theonlypersonleftwasthelittleboy.Afterawhile,thefatherfinallycameinwithatiresomelook.I

53

hedidn'tgetanyjob.Astheywereleaving,Iofferedthekidalittlecake,butthemanrejected（拒绝）it.I

54

hefeltasifIhadjustabused（虐待）him.OfcourseIdidn'tmeanto.ButIcouldunderstandwhyhefeltlikethat.Ionlywishedthemgood

55

whateverhappened.

Themanopenedthedoortoleave—fatherandsonhandinhand.36.A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.tune37.A.pleased

B.frightened

C.annoyed

D.interested38.A.deal

B.decision

C.promise

D.date39.A.leave

B.buy C.do

D.eat40.A.easy

B.natural

C.hard

D.possible41.A.explain

B.prove

C.think

D.tell42.A.manner

B.means

C.method

D.way43.A.poorest

B.best

C.prettiest

D.oldest44.A.eventhough

B.sothat

C.asif

D.nowthat45.A.socks

B.gloves

C.pants

D.shoes46.A.sweets

B.cigarettes

C.cookies

D.cakes47.A.laugh

B.speak

C.do

D.help48.A.relaxed

B.nervous

C.satisfied D.worried49.A.on

B.of

C.by

D.for50.A.touched

B.disappointed

C.astonished

D.excited51.A.hurry

B.give

C.turn

D.run52.A.chance

B.benefit

C.future

D.job53.A.hoped

B.imagined

C.doubted

D.guessed54.A.clarified（分类）B.assumed

C.confused

D.ignored55.A.luck

B.progress

C.supper

D.night参考答案：36-40ACABC

41-45DDBCD

46-50CCDAC

51-55ABDBA三、阅读理解18.Australiaisabigcountry,butitiseasytogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizon(地平线）arejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored(探索）,Youcanexplorethebigcountryindifferentways.AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimesontheAustralia’slandscapes(陆地风光）andrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasabignetworkofwell-keptroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenotroublefindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcityandsuburbs(郊区）BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandcheap.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning.readinglights,adjustable(可调）seatsandvideos.Servicesaregoodforeveryone.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsight（洞察力）intoAustralia’ssize,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Ferry（轮渡）TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbs（郊外）inourcapitalcities.Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.46.Ifyouwanttoseethelargestlandsightsinashorttimeyoucan________.A.travelbyplane

B.rideabus

C.takeatrain

D.driveacar47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelinginAustralia?A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeeshigherthanbefore.B.YoucanrentacareasilytoexploreitstouringroutesC.TakingabustouristhemostcomfortableandcheapestwayD.Trainservicescanmakeyoumorecomfortable48.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns______.A.onlyatnighthours

B.onlyduringrushhoursC.severaltimesaday

D.betweendifferentcities49.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat_______.A.therearemorebeautifulplacesincentralAustraliaB.centralAustraliahastheworld’slongestrailwaylineC.thelongjourneymaydrawthemostvisitorsincentralAustraliaD.centralAustraliatravelmaybealongjourney50.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.thecountryhasmanyplacesofinterestforyoutovisitB.travelinginCentralAustraliaisawasteoftimeC.traintravelmaytakeyoutoseemoreplacesD.thecountryhasthebestroadsalongcoast参考答案：46-50.ABADA46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.”可知，如果你想在短时间里看见最多的景色，你可以乘飞机。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Youhavenotroublefindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcityandsuburbs(郊区).”可知，在澳大利亚旅游你可以容易地租一辆车来探索它的旅游路线。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.”可知，Melbourne和Tasmania之间的轮渡只是在夜间运行。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.”可知，澳大利亚中部的旅行可能要很长时间。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizon(地平线)arejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored(探索),”可知，这个国家有很多名胜让你参观。故选A。【备注】文章介绍用不同方法探索澳大利亚：飞机，公共汽车，轮渡，铁路，自驾游。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworld

“HappyNewYear!”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeeteachotheroverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuary1thatmarkedtheNewYear.

Atleast4,000yearsago,theancientEgyptiansandBabyloniansmarkedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiverflooded,enrichingfarmers’fields.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember.

TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinthespring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedfor11days.

ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuaryoriginatesfromtheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thenewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasbeenuseduntilthepresentday.

InVietnam,theNewYearholidayhappensinFebruary.Theybuyfreshflowersandapeachblossomtoputintheirhouse,fol