河南省安阳市第七高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省安阳市第七高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages

themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearnC.youlearned

D.didyoulearn参考答案：B2.ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused参考答案：B略3.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,

acakewithtwo

candlesonit.A.bring;lit

B.brought;lightedC.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。那个大眼睛的女孩进来了，拿着一个蛋糕，上面放着两支点燃的蜡烛。两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，现在分词做伴随状语；light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。故选C。4.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略5.Heinsistedthattheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting___________rightaway.A.becarriedout B.wascarriedout C.wouldbecarriedout D.wastocarryout参考答案：A【知识拓展】Suggest用法小结1．Suggest表示建议,用法如下：1)Suggest+名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggestsbsth,即不能加双宾做宾语eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim(√)2）suggest+doingsthegHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)4suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.5）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth

eg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了.考点：考查虚拟语气和被动语态6.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毁灭性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong参考答案：C7.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor参考答案：B略8.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis参考答案：D9.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell参考答案：A10.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in参考答案：C略11.—Theriverrunsclear.—Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftfor

C.respondedto

D.learntfrom参考答案：A12.Asoundgoverningsystemshouldguaranteepeople's______ofcivilrights.A.action

B.employmentC.act

D.exercise参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词辨析。action行动，活动；employment雇用，职业；act行动，表演；exercise练习，运用。句意：健全的管理体制应保障公民行使公民权利。故选D。13.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began参考答案：C略14.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/参考答案：D

考查冠词，adanger表示“危险的人（或物），威胁”，课本P.2615.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha（an）故不用冠词，选D。16.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas

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theteddybearsbesideherfather

37

shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.

38

,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and

39

pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather

40

hishead,“No”.Rather

41

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers

42

.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone

43

ontopoftheothers,andrantowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchases(购买物)and

44

thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s

45

,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline

46

herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl

47

itbacktothecashier(收银员)and

48

somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

49

underthecounter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“

50

,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly

51

indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,

52

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand

53

smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

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intothestrongwhocareandthe

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whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.36.A.lookingthrough

B.gettingthrough

C.dressingup

D.tidyingup37.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.once38.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise39.A.stopped

B.continued

C.avoided

D.kept40.A.shook

B.nodded

C.moved

D.held41.A.anxious

B.disappointed

C.angry

D.curious42.A.also

B.instead

C.lastly

D.indeed43.A.laying

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain44.A.accompanied

B.helped

C.kept

D.followed45.A.surprise

B.satisfactory

C.joy

D.regret46.A.behind

B.before

C.between

D.beyond47.A.put

B.handed

C.sent

D.carried48.A.whispered

B.shouted

C.gave

D.showed49.A.basket

B.bag

C.bear

D.gift50.A.Sorry

B.Excuseme

C.Congratulations

D.Pardonme51.A.cry

B.stare

C.jump

D.pay52.A.extremely

B.only

C.exactly

D.wonderfully53.A.widest

B.greatest

C.prettiest

D.dearest54.A.divided

B.changed

C.included

D.cut55.A.poor

B.ugly

C.unhappy

D.weak参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.China

Daily:AsChinacomesdownfromatravelrushduringtheseven-dayholidayforNationalDay,peoplecalledforareturnoftheLaborDayGoldenWeekholidayasawaytoease(缓解)thetravelpeak.ByFriday,79millionpassengerswereexpectedtohaveusedtherailwaysupabout8percentoverlastyear.Waterwayshadshippedaround2million,ariseofabout17percentonlastyear,www.cntv.cn,thewebsiteofChinaCentralTelevision,saidonSaturday.AslargenumbersoftouristsswarmedscenicspotsaroundChina,itcausedhugecrowdsandmanycomplaints.TheForbiddenCityinBeijinghaslongbeenabigdrawfortravelers.OnTuesdayalone,themuseumreported,itreceivedmorethan180,000visitors,aboutsixtimeshigherthanaregularday.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,restlessvisitorsdemandedtheirmoneybackfromthetourismcommittee,andpoliceweresenttohelpdealwiththeproblem.TheBeijing-HongKong-Macaoexpressway,theShanghai-KunmingexpresswayandtheroutefromBeijingtoKunmingsawlargeincreasesintrafficonSaturday,accordingtowww.cntv.cn.“Asthereareonlytwolongholidaysinthecountryandpaidleaveisnotwellcarriedoutbyemployers（雇主）,peoplehavelimitedchancesfortravel”,DaiBin,thedirectorofChinaTourismAcademy,saidinareportbyBeijingTimesonSaturday.“Thetravelrushduringthe‘GoldenWeek’holidayshappensbecausepeopledonottakelongjourneysduringshorterholidays”,saidLiuSimin,aresearcherwiththeChinaAcademyofSocialSciences,inareportbyBeijingTimesonSaturday.Liusaidthatnowthemostimportanttaskistoeasethepressurefromthehugenumbersoftourists.WhentheLaborDayGoldenWeekholidaycametoanendin2007,achancetotravelwasreduced.In2008,thegovernmentshortenedtheLaborDayGoldenWeekholiday,usuallylastingfromMay1toMay7,tothreedaysandaddedthreeothershortvacationstothelist.63.TheLaborDayGoldenWeekholidaywasshortenedto__________________.A.oneday B.twodays C.threedays D.fourdays64.Theunderlinedword“swarmed”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.crowdedinto B.left C.escapedfrom D.plannedtogoto65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecalledforareturnoftheLaborDayGoldenWeekholiday.B.Themuseumreporteditreceivedmorethan180,000visitorsduringtheholiday.C.Nowthemostimportanttaskistoeasethepressurefromthehugenumbersoftourists.D.Thereareonlytwolongholidaysinthecountry.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ks5uA.Seven-dayGoldenWeekHolidayseeshugecrowdsonpopulartouristsspotsB.Theproblemduringtheseven-dayGoldenWeekHoliday.C.Travelcomplaints.D.Thepressurefromthehugenumbersoftourists.参考答案：CABA略19.Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughlyandequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.13．AccordingtoArmstrong,thegoalofreadingisto________.A.gainknowledgeandexpandone’sviewB.understandthemeaningbetweenthelinesC.expressideasbasedonwhatonehasreadD.getinformationandkeepitaliveinmemory14．Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts______.A.requiresgreatefforts

B.demandsrealpassionC.islessnaturalthanlearningmaths

D.isasnaturalaslearningalanguage15．WhatisashortcomingofArmstrong’sworkaccordingtotheauthor?A.Someideasareslightlycontradictory.B.Thereistoomuchdiscussion