广西壮族自治区柳州市市铁路第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市市铁路第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwins________eachotherinlooksbutdifferincharacter.A．resemble

B．likeC．similar

D．alike参考答案：Aresemble...in“在……方面像……”，为固定搭配。2.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略3.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall

参考答案：A略4._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear参考答案：C5.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D6.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！---非常抱歉，亲爱的。相信我，如果我有时间的话，我会参加的。

couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。故选C项。7.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,it’soutof______.

A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A8.一I’m

sotired，mum.1can’twalkanyfarther!一

mydear.Youcandoit!A.That’sOK

B.Noproblem

C.Takeiteasy

`D.Comeon参考答案：D9.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B试题分析：考查notuntil的倒装句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，排除AC,动作realize和left同时发生，故选择答案B。句意：直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们，帮助他们。考点：考查notuntil的倒装句型。10.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto参考答案：B11.Manystudentsliketorecite

,whichareshort,beautifulandrhythmic.A.novels

B.poems

C.books

D.passages参考答案：B12.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough参考答案：B13.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.IpromiseIwillneverbreakthe__________withyouagain.A.

interview

B.schedule

C.arrangement

D.appointment参考答案：D14.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D15.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.参考答案：D16.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwillalwaysappreciatemyfatherandhisfaith.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbut____36___theircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasafarmer,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）___37___Ontario,turningitintoaburningdesert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’tgoquickly.Afterfortyminutesof

40

walkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry.

42

thebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dadlaughed.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,only

43dozenleftforeachof

44

andthenwe’redone.”SuchisDad----____45____difficultproblemhemeetswith,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47Dadremainedoptimistic.He

48tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciateDadandhisfaith_____49___guidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto51ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

53

hisexhaustion(疲劳)afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

54

othersfirst.Dad，thelifelessonsIhavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,______55_____,myhero.36.A.noticing B.notice

C.noticed D.tonotice 37.A.struck

B.washit

C.wasoccurred

D.occurred38.A.gap B.form

C.position

D.order39.A.repeatedly

B.usually

C.finally

D.really40.A.happily

B.C.easily

C.hardly

D.aimlessly41.A.yet B.still

C.even

D.nearly42.A.Cutting B.Dropping

C.Taking

D.Picking

43.A.five

B.twenty

C.ten

D.fifty44.A.them B.you

C.us

D.me45.A.whatever B.what

C.how

D.however46.A.Thankfully B.Strangely

C.Unfortunately

D.Hopefully 47.A.but

B.or

Cfor

D.so48.A.happened B.stopped

C.continued

D.aimed 49.A.that B.what

C.which

D.不填50.A.pride

B.love

C.friendship

D.honesty51.A.support

B.settle

C.start

D.impress52.A.previous

Bahead

C.before

D.under53.A.intermsof B.inspiteof

C.despiteof

D.inplaceof54.A.thinking

B.putting

C.cheering

D.turning55.A.moreimportantB.mostimportant

C.moreimpotantly D.mostimportantly参考答案：36-40BADBD

41-45BBCCA

46-50CACAB

51-55ACBBD三、阅读理解18.Isometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty.WhatcanIdo?

—SusanAlice:Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup.Thatway,shewillknowtoincludeyouinallthefun.Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty.Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo.SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!

—JennyAlice:Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourself.Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty.OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreallyshy.ShallIgoornot?—EmmaAlice:Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty,sogiveitatry.Letgoodfriendsknowhowyoufeelandmakesureyou’llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes.Practicesomefundancessoyou’llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor.WheneverIgotoaparty,mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm.IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad.

—AnnyAlice:Talkwithyourdadandlethimknowhowyoufeel.Itfeelshardtohavedifferentrulesfromyourfriendsbutdon’tworrytoomuch—yourfriendsareprobablypickedupsoonafteryouanyway.1.AliceadvisesSusanto_____.A.staywithherfriends. B.askherfriendforhelp.C.leavethepartyatonce. D.makefunofherfriends.2.Theunderlinedword“drag”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.fail. B.improve.C.beboring. D.bepleasant.3.WhatworriesAnny?A.Herdadisstrictwithher. B.Shealwaysargueswithherdad.C.Nobodypicksherupaftertheparty. D.Shecan’tgotothepartywithherfriends.4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanotice. B.Inaguidebook. C.Inafamousnovel. D.Inapopularmagazine.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup.”可知，Alice建议Susan到达之前，先和她最好的朋友说好，并要求她确保你不要被抛弃在这个小组之外,即寻求朋友帮助。所以爱丽丝建议苏珊向朋友寻求帮助。故选B项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!可知，尽情跳舞和朋友聊天会打发无聊，所以玩的开心就可以打发无聊，玩的不开心，就会觉得聚会很无聊。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，下划线的单词“drag”在意思上最接近“令人厌烦的”故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“WheneverIgotoaparty，mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm．IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad”.可知，每次我去参加聚会，我爸爸都会在晚上8点来接我。我总是比我其他的朋友走得早，我很生我爸爸的气。故可以推测出，安妮的爸爸对她很严厉，这让她很烦恼。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。短文主要内容是不同的人在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法。故可以推测出，这篇文章应该来自畅销的杂志的一个情感类的板块。故选D项。19.StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool.HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学）.Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(运动神经元病）,an<u>incurable</u>illnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,"Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofworthwhile(值得做的）thingsIcoulddo."ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor,Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody,howbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."Heoncesaid."Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."38.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking

.A.workedhard

B.studiedmathandphysicsC.wasthebeststudentinhisclass

D.waslazyanddidverylittlework39.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen

.A.hewassenttohospitalfortest

B.hismothermadehimseeadoctorC.hewastwenty

D.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear40.Inthepassagetheword"incurable"means

.A.无法治愈的

B.难以确诊的常见的C.常见的

D.可以治愈的41.WhenHawkingwasfirstdiagnosedwithmotorneurondisease,he

.A.madeuphismindtogetmarriedB.becameverysadC.thoughtthatnothinginlifewasworth(值得的）doingD.begantoseehislifeinadifferentway参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了霍金的故事。1942年1月8日出生在英国牛津，毕业之后他去牛津大学学习物理，