河北省邯郸市徐村乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省邯郸市徐村乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D2.Thereisanobvious__________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A．content

B．contrast

C．contract

D．contact参考答案：B3.Weneeda(n)

teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.odd

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C4.AslongasIcanremark,

_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.whileC.until

D.anytime参考答案：D5.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon’twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.over

B.along

C.towards D.off参考答案：D试题解析：句意：我告诉你让狗远离床边。我不想弄的床上到处是狗毛。keep…off使避开；使远离。故选D。6.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A有效的；B个人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜欢的；7.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching参考答案：A8.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A9.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A10.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I_______areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：A11.MrBrounwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C12.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 参考答案：D13._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing参考答案：C14.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：A15.Mygrandfather,

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.which

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：C24.Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

______shesavedthefirm?No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I41acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand42withdust.Decidingtoreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They43

.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,44

ofthemfragilewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage45unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto

46inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline

47

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas

48

totheseletterslikeamagnet（磁铁）.JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

49

andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga

50

kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

51

.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

52

tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe

53

lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Italkedwithhim,saying

54

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecame

55

whenIhandedhimtheold

56

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe57

it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,ina58

tightwithemotion(情感)readthelovingmessagehe'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyears59

.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherin60

.41.A.came B.hit

C.drew D.fell42.A.hidden B.covered

C.buried

D.filled43.A.refused

B.smiled

C.shocked D.agreed44.A.all

B.none C.both D.neither45.A.recently B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally46.A.work B.study

C.serve D.report47.A.accounts B.documents

C.introductions D.occupations48.A.devoted B.addicted C.thrown D.drawn49.A.sad

B.dead C.dangerous

D.ill 50.A.typical B.traditional

C.different D.familiar51.A.wars B.illnesses C.letters

D.hospitals52.A.meant B.intended C.planned D.said53.A.divided

B.sorted C.separated D.updated54.A.sadly B.angrily

C.softly D.loudly55.A.curious B.regretful C.fantastic D.positive56.A.card B.envelope C.basket

D.lipstick57.A.found B.wrote C.recognized

D.missed58.A.sound

B.noise C.whisper D.voice59.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.ahead60.A.person

B.private

C.danger

D.peace参考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A,56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A试题分析：作者发现父母以前来往的信件，在阅读整理的过程中，作者了解以前不知道的父母的生活，很受感动，而且在父亲生病的时候，还让他重温了以前的时光41.A考查动词辨析：Acame来，B.hit击打，C.drew画，D.fell跌倒，cameacross偶然碰到。我偶然发现父母写给彼此的信，选A42.B考查动词辨析：A.hidden隐藏，B.covered覆盖，C.buried埋葬，D.filled填满，这些信都堆放在篮子里面，被灰尘覆盖，选B43.D考查动词辨析A.refused 拒绝；B.smiled 微笑；C.shocked 震惊；D.agreed同意；句意：决定整理这些东西，我问他们是否需要放回家里，他们都同意了，故选D项。44.A考查代词凉棚A.all所有；B.none没有；C.both两个都；D.neither两个都不；句意：当我小心打开信，所有的信变得易碎，故选A项。45.C考查副词辨析：A.recently最近，B.usually通常，C.previously以前，D.occasionally偶然地，我发现父母生活中以前我不知道的一页。选C46.C考查动词辨析：A.work工作，B.study学习，C.serve服务，D.report报告，我父亲过去在军队服役，选C47.A考查名词辨析：A.accounts账户，描述，B.documents文件，C.introductions介绍D.occupations占据，职业，他的信中充满对前线战争的描述，选A48.D考查动词辨析：A.devoted奉献，B.abandoned放弃，C.thrown扔，D.drawn画，拉，吸引，我象磁铁一样被这些信吸引了。选D49.D考查形容词辨析A.sad 悲伤的；B.Dead死的；C.dangerous 危险的；D.Ill生的；句意：在圣诞节过后的第六周，父亲生病住院，根据语境可知选D项。 50.C考查形容词辨析：A.typical典型的，B.traditional传统的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，这次他是和不同的战争作战。选C51.C考查名词辨析：A.wars战争，B.illnesses疾病，C.letters信，D.prescriptions处方，我坐在床边和他讨论这些信，选C52.A考查动词辨析：A.meant意味着，B.intended打算，C,planned计划，D.said说，他说当他离开家的时候，收到这些印有口红的信对他来说意味着什么。选A53.B考查动词辨析：A.divided分离，B.sorted分类，C.separated分离，D.updated更新，从上文的：33

toreadandsortthem,可知作者从整理的信件中选择一个爸爸送给妈妈的圣诞卡，选B54.C考查副词辨析：.A.sadly悲伤地，B.angrily生气地，C.softly柔软地，D.loudly大声地，在床边，我温柔的对他说…..，选C55.A考查形容词辨析：A.curious好奇的，B.enthusiastic热情的，C.fantastic美妙的，D.positive积极的，当我给他一张旧的信封的时候，他很好奇，选A,56.B考查名词辨析：A.Christmascard圣诞卡，B.envelope信封，C.basket篮子，D.lipstick口红，从下文：Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,可知作者给爸爸一个信封，选B57.C考查动词辨析：A.found发现，B.wrote写，C.recognized识别，D.missed错过，爸爸认出了圣诞卡，选C58.D考查名词辨析A.sound 声音；B.Noise吵闹；C.Whisper低语；D.Voice嗓音；句意：我的爸充满了感情的读了56年前送给妈妈的信息，选D59.B考查副词辨析A.Later之后；B.earlier 早些；C.Before之前；D.Ahead提前；句意：我的爸充满了感情的读了56年前送给妈妈的信息，故选B项。60.A考查词组辨析：A.inperson亲自，B.inprivate私人，C.indanger危险，D.inpeace和平，这次可以亲自读给他听，选A三、阅读理解18.Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seurfertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganic,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butifyoucan’taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Dangers.

B.Drawbacks.

C.Benefits.

D.Differences.29.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingandconventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?A.Theyield.

B.Theprice.

C.Thewaterloss.

D.Thelabor.30.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Farmers,workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B.Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C.Itisn’twiseforconsumerstobuyorganicproducts.D.Pesticideremainderdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.31.Intheauthor’sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.

B.It’smorenutritious.C.Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.

D.It’ssaferforconsumers.参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文，虽然有机植物有很多好处，如环保和利于植物多样性，同时也有一些缺点和问题，文章具体说明了有机植物的缺点。【28题详解】猜测词义题。第一段告诉我们很多人都倡议人们食用有机植物，但是有机食物也有很多缺点。第一段最后一句中的信息词“while….”表示转折关系，说明有机植物也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。该词意为“缺点，不利之处”，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段三四句“Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.”和文章倒数第二句“Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.”可知尽管有机植物产生的温室气体较少，但是有机植物的产量较低。要想和传统方法生产出同样多的食物，对环境的影响也很大。所以生产量是其中的一个重要的因素，故A项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.”可知因为有机植物不用杀虫剂和化肥而产量较低，所以产量是有机植物的一个重要问题。故B项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.”可知有机农场可以提供更安全的工作环境，同时他们也支持生物多样性。说明有机植物可以保持生物的多样性，这也是我们支持有机植物的原因之一。故C项正确【点睛】本文小题1考查了猜测词意题。第一段最后一句中的信息词“while….”表示转折关系，说明有机植物有好处，但也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。所以该词意为“缺点，不利之处”，解题时可以利用“对比转折法”完成。对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。有时作者会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义。表示对比或反义的信号词/词组常见的有：(whether)or,unlike,but,yet,however,while,although,nevertheless,instead,ratherthan,incontrast,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand，but,however,although,though，while(然而),ratherthan,insteadof等标志词。19.HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip.BostonChildren’sMuseumLocation:MassachusettsTheexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.Children’sMuseumofHoustonTermedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesfo