广东省肇庆市培道中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市培道中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C2.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights参考答案：B3.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking参考答案：A4.Ratherthan____onabus,healwaysprefers___

abicycle．A．ride;ride

B．riding;ride

C．ride;toride

D．toride;riding参考答案：C5.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D句意:《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮我们提高英语水平。nomorethan仅仅,notmorethan至多;lessthan少于;morethan不仅仅,D项符合句意。6.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother

____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;in

B.in;with;against

C.against;for;at

D.about;in;with参考答案：A7.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored参考答案：B略8.--Isyourfatherstillasmoker?---No.Hewas

togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.requested

B.persuaded

C.advertised

D.allowed参考答案：B9.Wecanprotectthesafetyofourpasswords(密码)ifwechangethem______.

A.gradually B.exactly C.entirely D.frequently参考答案：D10.Hetookmorethan200photographs_____theearth_____total.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D11.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasoffered;

C.areoffered;

D.haveoffered;参考答案：A12.Withfood,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：C13.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C14.Shepretended__________mewhenIpassedby.A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.notsee参考答案：A略15.---Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?---Itmayrain.________,Iwillgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Somehow参考答案：A16.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereweretwolazymenwho__31__didanyworkatall.They__32__spendthewholedaysittinginthesunandsleeping_33___talkingaboutwhattheywoulddowhentheywere_34___.Manyyearswent_35___inthiswayandthetwomen__36__poor.Onesummer’sdayastheyweresitting_37___onabenchinthesunshine,oneofthemenjumped__38__hisfeetwithoutwarningandexclaimed,“Wecan’tgoon__39__this.We’vegottodosomethingto_40___somemoney.”“__41__forinstance?”askedhisfriendina__42_voice.

“We’llgotothemountainsand_43___snails,”saidthefirstman.Thesecondmandidn’twanttogooutatfirst.Butintheendhisfriend_44___him.Theyeachtookabucketandset__45__forthemountains.Theywalkedextremelyslow.Whentheyreachedthehill,theylooked_46___itmighthavealotofsnailsonit.Thefirstmansaid,“Let’swork_47__.I’llgoupthissidewithmybucket,andyougouptheothersidewith__48__,we’llmeetatthetop.”They__49__snailsalldayandintheeveningtheymetontopofthehill.“Howmanydidyouget?”askedthefirstman.“Two,”saidthesecondman.“I_50___gotthree,butonegotaway.”31.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom32.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.gotusedto

D.becameusedto33.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.with34．A.old

B.ill

C.rich

D.poor35．A.on

B.with

C.by

D.down36．A.appeared

B.proved

C.continued

D.remained37．A.calmly

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.nearly38．A.up

B.down

C.off

D.to39．A.as

B.like

C.with

D.about40.

A.steal

B.rob

C.exchange

D.make41．A.How

B.However

C.What

D.Whatever42．A.tireless

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tiresome43．A.catch

B.take

C.get

D.fetch44．A.advised

B.persuaded

C.agreed

D.forced45．A.up

B.about

C.down

D.off46．A.as

B.though

C.that

D.asthough47．Alonely

B.separately

C.alone

D.together48．A.mine

B.ours

C.yours

D.yourself49．A.hunted

B.found

C.searched

D.caught50．A.nearly

B.finally

C.mainly

D.already参考答案：31-50BAACC

DBDBD

CCABD

DBCAA三、阅读理解18.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（稳定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.61．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue62．Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.A.inflationmaybestillbeaproblem B.wehavenothingtoworryaboutC.inflationisnolongeraproblem D.wewillbecomericherandricher63．Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________.A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual

B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesriseC.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit

D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks64．Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial

B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflationC.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney

D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation65.Whichofthefollowingwordsisomitted（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence“Butitdoes”? A.Matter. B.Goes. C.Rises. D.Falls.参考答案：61-65DACBA19. Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxyge