山西省大同市古之河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市古之河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthepastyear,HongKongcontinuedto______primaryeducation.A.launch

B.emphasize

C.suffer

D.organize参考答案：B2.Thiskindoffruit______largeamountsofvitamin,______vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D3.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。该句的先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。4.____andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A.Haveonemorehour

B.IfIhaveonehourmoreC.Givenonemorehour

D.Onemorehour参考答案：D5.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C6.Becauseofrisingprices,manyhousewiveshaveto____onfamilyexpensesbyone-fifth.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin

参考答案：B略7.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C8.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____thepianoupstairs?

A.hasplayed

B.played

C.isplaying

D.plays参考答案：C略9.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered

B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger

D.endangered;dangerous参考答案：D10.Theschool

Ilearnedjudowasverylarge．A．mat

B．which

C．where

D．there参考答案：C11._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：C12.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninNingboonNovember26th.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameonB.cameaboutC.cameoutD.cameover参考答案：B13.—Itwascarelessofyoutoputyournewbikedownstairsallnight.

—MyGod!______.A.SoIdid

B.Soitwas

C.SodidI

D.SohaveI参考答案：A略14.----Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;when

B.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenwasitthat;that

D.whenitwasthat;when参考答案：D15.11．Theboy

gohome,ashehadfailedinthemathtest.A．darenot

B．didn’tdareto

C．darednotto

D．daresnot参考答案：B略16.TheGroupofEight(G8)__theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeup

D.consistin参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebesttimeandtheworsttime.Iwas__51__expectingmyfirstchildwhileatthesametimemymotherwas__52__herbattlewithabraintumor(肿瘤).Fortenyears,myindependentand__53__motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeen__54__.Now,finally,shebecametotallydisabled.__55__shegrewcloserandclosertodeath,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest__56__wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Ifeltextremely__57__notonlyfortheupcominglossofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Afewweeks__58__myduedate,motherfellintoadeepcoma(昏迷).Herdoctorsdidnotholdany__59__.Theytoldushertimewas__60__.Webroughtmotherhome.AsoftenasIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthe__61__movinginsideme.Ihopedthat__62__,deepinside,sheknew.Thenataboutthesametimemylabor(分娩)__63__,motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthehospital,I__64__herhomeandaskedforthephonetobeputtomom’sear.Sheresponded!WhenIbroughtJacobhome,momwassittinginherchairto__65__him.TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI__66__mysoninherarms.Theystaredateachother.They__67__.Twoweekslater,motherslippedbackintoacoma.Finallyshewasfreeofthepainand__68__.Memoriesofmyson’sbirthwillalwaysbebitter-sweetforme,butitisatthistimethatIunderstanda(n)__69__truthaboutliving.__70__bothjoyandsorrowarefleeting(短暂的),lovecanlastforever.51.A.carefully

B.gradually

C.dangerously

D.joyfully52.A.winning B.losing C.preparing D.escaping53.A.caring

B.lively C.brave D.energetic54.A.successful B.normal C.pleasant D.painful55.A.With B.As C.After D.While56.A.puzzle B.problem C.pressure D.fear57.A.sick

B.helpless C.sad D.bored58.A.since B.before

C.during

D.from59.A.hope

B.opinion

C.job D.attention60.A.up B.on

C.by

D.off61.A.words B.fear C.worry D.baby62.A.anyway

B.however

C.somehow D.instead63.A.lasted

B.started C.continued

D.ended64.A.called

B.sent

C.drove D.returned65.A.have

B.raise C.hold

D.welcome66.A.gave B.showed C.managed D.laid67.A.understood B.smiled

C.knew

D.met68.A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.gaveup

D.gavein69.A.hard

B.important C.easy

D.useful70.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：51-55DBCAB

56-60DCBAA

61-65DCBAD

66-70DCABD三、阅读理解18.附加题:阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。LetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.IamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogobutI’malittleworriedaboutittoo.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,andIknowlittleaboutit.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIusethefork(叉子)andknife?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyou’regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.

Rose66.WangLinwantsto__________.

A.makefriendswithRose

B.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerparty

C.makeherfriendshappy

D.giveherfriendsasurprise67.MaybeRose__________.

A.isagoodhousewife

B.worksataTVstation

C.isgoingtothedinnerparty

D.isafriendofWangLin’s68.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring____.

A.somefruits

B.abottleofwine

C.someflowers

D.aknifeandafork69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproper(适当的)forjoininginadinnerparty?

A.Getthere15minutesearlier.

B.Makeyourselfathome.

C.Followotherstousetheforkandknife.

D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.70.Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_____toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.

A.difficult

B.friendly

C.enjoyable

D.helpful参考答案：附加题:66—70BBCAD略19.Howwouldyouliketohavebeenbornwithoutanyabilitytofeelpain?Therearesuchpeople.OneofthemisbeingstudiedbydoctorsatahospitalinNewYorkCity.Heisa22-year-oldclerkwhoreallydoesnotknowthemeaningofpain.Buthewisheshedid.Notlongagoapacketofmatchesflaredup(骤然烧起)inhishand.Luckilytheburnwasnotserious.Itcausedlargeblisters(水泡)butstilldidnotbotherhim.Hesaidtheburnfeltlikeaflycrawling(在...上爬行)onhisfingers.Ithasbeenthesamestoryasfarbackashecanremember.Hehasneverhadheadachesorsore(疼痛的)muscles.Beestings,cutsandbruises(疼痛的)donothurt.Beingfreefrompainisnotaswonderfulasyoumaythink.Theyoungmanhashadtohaverottedteethpulledbecauseheneverfelttoothachewarnings.Asuddenattackofappendicitis(阑尾炎)couldbedeadly.Lifewithoutpainisasriskyastryingtorunacruiseshipwith