江西省新余市马洪中学高一英语联考试题含解析

江西省新余市马洪中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theaudience

intolaughterwhentheclowntookafall.A.burst

B.brushC.breathe

D.bend参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A.burst突然；B.brush刷；C.breathe呼吸；D.bend弯曲。句意：小丑摔了一跤，观众哄堂大笑。burstintolaughter“突然大笑”。故A选项正确。2.She_________Robertforayear.A.married

B.marriedwith

C.hasbeenmarrying

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnot____atthiscriticaljuncture.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveback参考答案：B4.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk参考答案：B5.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,English_____intowidespreaduseamongallclassesinEngland.A.came

B.hadcome C.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语“Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury”可知，此句应用过去完成时态。选B。6.AmericansandCanadianscanunderstandeachother______theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：B试题分析：句意：美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的英语。nowthat既然；evenif即使；asif似乎，好像；onlyif只有。结合句意，选B。7.TheUSAisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.

A.inwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A8.Doctorsinsistthegrowthofwisdomcontinuesafterthe40s,50sandeven60s,______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.dothey D.don’tthey参考答案：D9.Oh,it`syou!Inever

meetinghere.HowgladIam!A.dreamedofwe

B.dreamedour

C.dreamedofour

D.dreamedthatwe参考答案：C10.Inthedancingparty,mydressisoutof________,soIfeelabitembarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A.outoforder秩序混乱；B.outofdate过时；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofreach够不着。根据空后soIfeelabitembarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。11._______catchtheearlytrain，hesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Inorderto

B．Sothat C．Soasto

D．Inorderthat参考答案：A[B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故选A。句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。]12.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____________one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.

A.ayounger

B.ayoungest

C.theyoungest

D.theyounger参考答案：D略13.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C14.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved参考答案：A15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D16.Canyoumakesure

thegoldring?A,

whereAlicehadput

B,where

had

AliceputC,whereAlicehasput

D,wherehas

Alice

put参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IlivedinKobeinJapanseveralyearsago.Onthe__11__Iusedtoseeamanwhooftenplayedhissaxophone（萨克斯）nearthe__12___onmywayhomeeveryevening.Healwayslookeduprivertowardsthemountainsandhealwayslookedsohappy.Icouldn’thearhismusicbecausethewindowswere__13__onthebusbutIimaginedittobe__14__andclear.Iwantedtobelikethatman.OnenightIwenttoanothercitynotfarfromKobe.AsIwalkedwithmyfamilyalongtheriverIsawa__15__.Itwasayoungmanwholookedjustlikeme.Hewaswearingacapandsmiling.Aroundhisneckwasaleatherstrap（皮带）andinhishandswasasaxophone.Hewas__16___thesaxophonetohis__17__andjustabouttoplay.Myfamilywalkedonuptherivertowardsthecastle__18__Istayedtherebythestatue(雕塑),__19__ofplayingasaxophoneonTV.Twoweekslateritwasmybirthday.Imaginemy__20___whenIopenedmypresentfrommyparentsandfoundthatitwasa__21__!Iputittomylipstoplay,butitwouldn’tmakeasound.ThenDadtoldmetoreadthe__22___booktofindoutwhattodo.Afterabout15minutesthesaxophonewasreadytoplay.I__23__hardbutIcouldn’tgetthesaxophonetoplay.Iwasalmost__24___whensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsound–loudandclearlikeI__25__themusicofthemanbytheriverinKobe.11.A.carB.busC.trainD.motorcycle12.A.windowB.castleC.mountainD.river13.A.closedB.openC.brokenD.clear14.A.lowB.lonelyC.loudD.deep15.A.womanB.statueC.photoD.picture16.A.playingB.pickingC.liftingD.rising17.A.handsB.earsC.eyesD.lips18.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or19.A.dreamingB.pretendingC.admiringD.observing20.A.angerB.regretC.sicknessD.joy21.A.guitarB.drumC.saxophoneD.violin22.A.musicB.exerciseC.instructionD.note23.A.blewB.flewC.shookD.beat24.A.readingB.cryingC.talkingD.asking25.A.madeB.foundC.playedD.imagined参考答案：11—15BDACB

16—20CDBAD

21—25CCABD三、阅读理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情绪低落)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent(青少年的)healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.33.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause___________________.A.computergamesareteenagers’favoriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey34.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Takingpartinsports.

B.Playingcomputergames.C.Listeningtotheradio.

D.Watchingmovies.35.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould____________.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpoliticsC.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudyingD.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivities参考答案：33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇说明文，一项研究发现年轻人使用媒体的时间越长，越容易情绪低沉。建议年轻人更多参加户外活动，避免抑郁。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.”可知年轻人使用媒体的平均时间是5个半小时，其中超过两个小时的时间被用在了看电视上。说明年轻人最喜欢看电视。故C项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二句最后一句“Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.”可知年轻人使用媒体的时间是从其他活动里拿出来的。而这些活动是可以阻止抑郁的。BCD三项是使用媒体的内容，A项是非媒体的其他活动，故A项符合题意。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情绪低落)asyoungadults.”可知年轻人看电视越多，越容易情绪低落。要多参加各种户外活动避免情绪低沉。故D项正确。19.根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whatisthegreatestrewardofbeingalive?Isitchocolate,icecream,tropicalvacations,hugsfromchildren,aperfectnight’ssleep,orthesatisfactionofajobwelldone?

76

.Butonesupremepleasurethatincludesallpeopleislaughter.Littlecancomparetothefeelingofadeep,complete,heartfelttimeoflaughing.

77

,nomatteryourage,wealth,race,orlivingsituation.

78

.Researchfindsthathumorcanhelpyoucopebetterwithpain,improveyourimmune(免疫)system,reducestress,evenhelpyoulivelonger.Laughter,doctorsandpsychologistsagree,isanbasicpartofahealthy,happylife.AsMarkTwainoncesaid,“Studyinghumorislikedissecting(解剖)afrog.Youmayknowalotbutyouendupwithadeadfrog.”Nonetheless