湖南省怀化市公坪中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省怀化市公坪中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed参考答案：A2.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst参考答案：A3.Canyoutellme

?

A.whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture

B.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

C.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：D略4. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata参考答案：A5.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforderandthebadweather_____theworriesofthepassengers.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.resultedfrom

D.madeof

参考答案：B6.--InordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youneedtopracticemore.--_______.Practicemakesperfect.A.Certainly,goahead

B.Well,itdepends

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D7.

Itseemedthathewas______hislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.indangeroflosing;outofdanger

B.dangeroustolose;outofdanger

C.indangeroflosing;outofthedanger

D.indangertolose;outofthedanger参考答案：A8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C9.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A10.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B选项正确。11._____ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’foe‘good-bye’.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatted

C.Whenchatting

D.Whentochat参考答案：C12.Thisyearthecelebrationshavebeenmorespectacularthan_____withmorethan200,000peoplecongregatingtowatchahugeparadeoflions,dragonsanddrums.

A.that

B.ever

C.never

D.before参考答案：B13.I__________theofficeyesterdayafternoonwhenastrangercameinwithaboy.A.left

B.wasabouttoleave

C.wastohaveleft

D.willleave参考答案：B14.

“Iwon’thaveyou___________toyourfatherlikethat,”saidthemother.

A.spoke

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：C15.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto参考答案：B略16.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___11___motherwithwhispereddesperation（绝望）,“___12___amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___13___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___14___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s___15___mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___16___.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___17___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t___18___miracleshere,childI’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___19___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___20___customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___21___?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds___22___.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___23___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,___24___Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the___25___priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers___26___metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___27___yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科医生）.Theoperationwascompletedwithout___28___anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas___29___againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe___30___ofalittlechild.11A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind12.A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.Morethan13.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured14.A.followed B.made C.took D.found15.A.to B.as C.for D.on16.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle17.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible18.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store19.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly20.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking21.A.have B.need C.care D.like22.A.adoctor B.asurgeon C.anoperation D.akindness23.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions24.A.since B.as C.after D.but25.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary26.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow27.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet28.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result29.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home30.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.Devotion参考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B本文是一篇记叙文。女孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危，女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的男士为此所打动，帮助弟弟免费获得手术，弟弟痊愈。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：?一个八岁的孩子听到父母在谈论她的弟弟。她只知道他病得很重，他们没有钱了。当她听到她父亲绝望地低声对她泪流满面的母亲说……。A.tearful泪流满面的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.helpless无助的；D.kind好心的。儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合逻辑。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在只有奇迹才能挽救他。A.Simply仅仅；B.Just只是；C.Only只；D.Morethan超过有。下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是"只有"，而不是"仅仅"，故不选A或B。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把零钱倒在地上，仔细数了数。A.drew吸引，画；B.pulled拉；C.put放；D.poured涌入。从储蓄罐里把零花钱"倾倒"出来符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A.followed跟随；B.made使得；C.took带走；D.found发现。makeone'sway为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选B。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这是为了我的弟弟。A.to朝向；B.foras作为了；C.为；D.on在......之上。此处表示"目的"或"对象"，故用介词for。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的，真的病了，我想买一个奇迹。A.hope希望；B.doctor医生；C.favor帮助；D.miracle奇迹。前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买"奇迹"，符合小孩的性格特点。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他叫安德鲁，脑袋里长出了某些坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.bad坏的；B.small小的；C.extra额外的；D.impossible不可能的。弟弟病重，因此是头里长了"坏的"东西。extra"额外的"，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，我们这里买不到奇迹。A.have有；B.offer提供；C.sell卖；D.srore储存。药店里是"卖"药，而不是卖"奇迹"。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师笑着，对这个小女孩苦笑着。A.gentle温和的；B.sadly悲伤地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.coldly冷淡地。药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此"伤心地"微笑。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店里有一位衣着讲究的顾客。A.well-dressed衣着讲究的；B.kind-hearted善良的；C.well-behaved行为得当的；好心的；D.good-looking好看的。下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位"穿着体面的"顾客，不能马上断定他是"好心的"，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？A.have有；B.need需要；C.care关心；D.like喜欢。这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很重，妈妈说他需要手术。A.adoctor医生；B.asurgeon外科医生；C.anoperation手术；D.akindness善良。后面有提示，前面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了"坏"东西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要"手术"才能救弟弟的命。A项"医生"太笼统，B项"外科医生"，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我带了我的积蓄。A.savings积蓄；B.wishes希望；C.ideas主意；D.suggestions建议。从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的"积蓄"都带来了。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分，但是我可以试着再攒一些。A.since自从；B.as因为；C.after在......之后；D.but但是。前后应该是转折关系。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分正是为你弟弟买奇迹所需要的确切的钱数。A.same同样的；B.exact确切的；准确的；C.proper合适的；D.necessary必要的。此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱"正好"是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A.Show表明；B.Help帮助；C.Take带走；D.Follow跟随。这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩"带"他去，其他的都不符合逻辑。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟并且帮助你的父母。A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.persuade劝说；D.meet遇见。这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况，帮助你的父母。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术在没有支付钱的情况下完成了。A.difficulty困难；B.delay延迟；耽搁；C.charge收费；D.result结果。说明DrCarltonArmstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：过了没多久安德鲁就回到家里并且身体康复了。A.happy快乐的；B.well健康的；C.strong强壮的；D.home家。小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，康复后理应是回家了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她清楚地知道这个奇迹花了多少钱，一美元十一美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.cleverness聪明；B.faith信心；C.courage勇气；D.devotion忠实。用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的"信念"，其他的不合题意。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.

D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.

62.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden63.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

A.wholiveinthecountryB.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenC.whohaveagardenoftheirownD.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering64.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife65.Theunderlinedword“rest”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theresttime

B.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountry

D.therestoftheparksandofthesea参考答案：BCBAC19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld．36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol，particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert．Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof38land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest，gunfightswerenot39forthewaterresources，andlawsbadtobe

40

toprotectthewaterrightsofthe

41

andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.42isknowntousall,thereisnot43waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe44ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod45carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore46.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater47thewatersupplyforecast.The48watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe49thanfromthebelow.Interestis50inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain51.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe52,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe53data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby

54abutton.Inthenearfuture,thefo