河南省济源市第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省济源市第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely参考答案：B考查副词。句意：中国不妨将增长率保持在百分之七以上。或者，为了营造健康的环境，将增长率设置在百分之六到百分之七之间。mayaswell意为“不妨；也好”。alternatively意为“或者，要不然，二者择一地”；differently意为“不同地，相异地”；according]y意为“因此，于是；照着，相应地”；conversely意为“相反地，颠倒地，反过来”。根据句意，B项最适合。2.There’snopointintryingto________withherbecauseshewillneverchangehermind.

A.agree

B.compete

C.compare

D.reason

参考答案：D

3.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.

A.which B.that C.where D.as参考答案：C4.Weareconsideringthestudents'request_________theschoolcanteenshouldprovidemorekindsoffoodespeciallyduringtheweekends．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时，用形容词做状语。故选B项。6.—Howisyourgrandmarecently?—She

quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworse.A.felt

B.feels

C.hadfelt

D.hasbeenfeeling参考答案：A【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：最近你奶奶的身体怎么样？---手术后她感觉很好，但是现在正在逐渐恶化。根据题干中istakingaturnfortheworse判断手术后感觉很好发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。

7.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.whose参考答案：A8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B9.EarlierreportscarriedbytheofficialPakistannewsagencyquotedtheministry__________thatBhuttowaskilled．A．saying

B．said

C．tosay

D．beingsaid

参考答案：A10.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis参考答案：C略11.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A12.She_____yourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital．

A．shouldattend

B．oughttohaveattended

C．canhaveattended

D．musthaveattended参考答案：B13.Althoughthenovelisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_______accurate.A.historically

B.perfectly

C.currently

D.extremely参考答案：A14.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,________theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsof

B.onbehalfof

C.regardlessof

D.inviewof参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平地教育。A项表示“在…方面”；B项是“代表”；C项表示“不管，不顾”；D项是“鉴于”之意，故C项正确。15.

wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A．It

B．This

C．What

D．As参考答案：C16.--Howdoyouusuallygotowork?––Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,I______bybike.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.havegone D.hadgone参考答案：A【试题解析】在条件状语从句中，时态上的要求是：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。句意：-你通常怎么上班的？-我通常开车去，但如果下雨，我就骑自行车。二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!"andhischeerfulreplywerethe

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toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof

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afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe

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hissufferingsfromeveryone.

Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't

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asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway

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passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner'sflagthatwould

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thespotwhereRyanwould

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hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored

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Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone

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tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad

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madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI

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sucharequest?

OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart

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andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould

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thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!Ryan!"Thenallofthepeople

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in,“Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis

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.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis

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.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The

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filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He

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thismomentintime--ahistoricmoment--amomentthathewasapartofand

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metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole

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oftheflame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.36.A.solutions

B.keys

C.routes

D.responses37.A.danger

B.fear

C.pain

D.puzzle38.A.hid

B.prevented

C.released

D.relieved39.A.change

B.miss

C.attend

D.share40.A.except

B.for

C.during

D.before41.A.mark

B.test

C.number

D.decorate42.A.cover

B.begin

C.continue

D.lead43.A.while

B.although

C.if

D.unless44.A.polite

B.kind

C.grateful

D.important45.A.ever

B.never

C.also

D.even46.A.admit

B.refuse

C.make

D.repeat47.A.ached

B.raced

C.stopped

D.sank48.A.explainto

B.differfrom

C.respondto

D.callon49.A.joined

B.stepped

C.poured

D.broke50.A.potential

B.preference

C.glory

D.surprise51.A.training

B.journey

C.life

D.struggle52.A.anxiety

B.satisfaction

C.harmony

D.excitement53.A.deserved

B.recalled

C.treasured

D.chose54.A.promised

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.followed55.A.mystery

B.power

C.information

D.meaning参考答案：36-40BCADC

41-45ABCDA

46-50BBCAC

51-55BDACD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A9-year-oldgirlwithapacemakerwhodiedearlytodaywassufferingshakesonacitybuswhenadriverrefusedtotakehertoanearbyhospital,witnesses(目击者)said.OfficialsoftheChicagoTransitAuthoritysaidtheywereinvestigating.Thechild,NicoleHobson,wasbeingtakenbyhermothertoChildren’sMemorialHospitalabout11P.M.,Wednesdaytocheckherrecentlyinserted(插入)pacemaker.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamilefromthehospital.Hermother,MayHobson,40,said,“Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashavingaheartfailure.Hesaidhecouldn’tgothroughthetraffic.”TedGarretson,28,apassengerwhohadtriedtobringbackNicole’slife,saidthedriverdidnothingtohelpandstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.Whenthedriverreachedacornerwherehewastomakeaturn,ablockfromthehospital,hetoldMrs.Hobsontogetoff,shesaid.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershouldhavemaderadiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.50.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thegirlwastakentothehospitaltocheckherpacemakerbybus.b.Thegirlhadaheartoperationandworeapacemaker.c.Thegirlhadaheartfailurebecauseoftheshakesonthebus.d.Thegirldied.e.Thedriverrefusedtotakehertohospital.A.d,c,b,a,e

B.b,e,a,c,d

C.a,e,b,c,d

D.b,a,c,e,d51.Apacemakeris_______.A.amusicalinstrument

B.amachine

C.anorgan

D.atoycar52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thebusdriverstoppedtopickupmorepassengers.B.Thebusdriversaidhecouldn’tgothroughthetraffic.C.Thebusdriverdidnothingtohelp.D.Thebusdriversentthegirltothehospital.53.Whatcanweconcludefromthereport?A.Thedriverwasstickingtothetrafficregulations.B.Nobodyonthebuswaswillingtohelpthechild.C.Thebusdriverwaswarmhearted.D.Thechildcouldhavebeensaved.参考答案：50-53DBDD19.Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit.”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle．“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Thewordssimplycameout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmid-air.Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudointhisfield?”Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t）,inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdriveway,feelinghappierbymyattractiveandexcitingnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants—ages13,7,and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6-month-oldbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern．Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandessentialtomankindthan“justanothermother.”Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.61．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas．B．Therecorderwasimpatientandrude．C．Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety．D．Theauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaced．62．Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A．Puzzled．

B．Curious．C．Upset．

D．Frightened．63．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhendescribingherjobtotheclerk?A．Angry．

B．Calm．C．Unconfident．

D．Annoyed．64．Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A．Becausetheautho