福建省漳州市平和县坂仔中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市平和县坂仔中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案：31.选A。考查动词词义辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定词组。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“责备某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“惩罚某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥责某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略2.Ifyoulovesomeone,why______youchainhimtoyourside,controlhisemotion,andevenmakehimcenteronyou?A.must

B.dare

C.need

D.will参考答案：A3.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture.参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”，均不符合题意。4.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff参考答案：B5.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略6.UsedtoTVshows，manypeopledonothavethe

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom

参考答案：C7.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：C8.Thesocietycanremaingoodaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfections________exist.A.shall

B.may

C.should

D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只要我们愿意为这个社会努力，我们愿意去和不完美可能会出现的地方作斗争，这个社会可能会继续美好。句中情态动词may意为“可能”，表示推测，语意较弱。故B项正确。9.---WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?---I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek．A．hasbeenprinted

B．willbeprintedC．isbeingprinted

D．isprinted参考答案：C【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---我们在哪里能买到莫言的新小说？---对不起。它正在被印刷，下周将出版。根据题干中的sorry，和空后的下周出版，应是正在被印刷，故应选C。10.—Youseemtohavehadawonderfulwinterholiday!

—Yes．ReallywarmdaysduringtheSpringFestival．MyparentsandI_____toseveraltouristspots． A．aredriving

B．drove C．havebeendriving

D．willdrive参考答案：B11.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt参考答案：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。12.Alltheemployeescomplainthattheirbossisjust

withpromisesbutneverwithmoney.A.liberal

B.literary

C.innocent

D.impressive参考答案：A略13.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：

C．

解析：本题考查在具体的语境中情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意，回答应该是“不可能是他”。在情态动词表推测时，must不能用于否定句。D意思不对。14.______weareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem．

A．Asfaras

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Solongas参考答案：B15.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C16.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A．permittedB．admitted

C．accepted

D．received参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Ijustthink,ayearago,at54yearsofage,Icouldn'tswim.Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtofgoingintothewater.Now,Ihavejust___21___my200meters.Itfeelslikea___22___,anditisallthankstoEverydaySwim”.It'snevertoolatetolearnswimming.AngelaKing,55,isaperfect___23___ofit.Foryears,shehadto___24___

sittingonthesideofapoolwatchingherfamilysplash(拍水)around.TheninAugust2016,thefamilywenttoanattractiontheyhadn’t

___25___for15years.Angelathought,“Allthistime,Istillcan't

___26___.WhenIgetbackhometomorrow,I’mgoingtofindoutmoreaboutswimming___27___.Inthecoldlightofday,shefeltalittle____28____,butherhusbandDavidsearchedtheInternetforswimmingclasses.HefoundEverydaySwimatthelocalHaleighpooland____29____Angelatosignup.Whensheturnedupforherfirsttraining,shesays,"Ifeltabitsickand___30___,butthissoonpassed.Theinstructor

___31___

putmeatease,asdidtheotherpeopleintheclass.Theywereallshapesandsizes,___32___theywereallfeelinglikeme.”Asthelessons___33___,shelearnedtobecomemore___34___inthewater.Atfirst,itwasasimple___35___oflearningshewasn’tgoingtosink.Thenduringthethirdlesson,theOlympicgoldmedalwinnerDuncanGoodhewturneduptooffer___36___.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Heheldmyhandandweallheldhandsinacircleandsplashedunderthewater.WhathedidmademebelievethatIcould___37___it.”Whenthe10lessonsfor￡100offerfinishedatthepool,she___38___tosignupforlessons.Infact,frominitially(开始)being___39___ofthewater,Angelawasnowbecomingaregularswimmerand___40___somecertificatesalongtheway.21.A.undertook

B.won

C.completed

D.challenged22.A.dream

B.game

C.show

D.suffer23.A.founder

B.success

C.example

D.pioneer24.A.settlefor

B.giveup

C.turnin

D.lookout25.A.visited

B.searched

C.passed

D.covered26.A.believe

B.swim

C.learn

D.forget27.A.hours

B.lessons

C.places

D.problems28.A.calm

B.frightened

C.grateful

D.hesitant29.A.reminded

B.allowed

C.forced

D.encouraged30.A.strange

B.worried

C.desperate

D.disappointed31.A.only

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.really32.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.though33.A.progressed

B.finished

C.improved

D.began34.A.energetic

B.attractive

C.confident

D.outstanding35.A.matter

B.act

C.symbol

D.sign36.A.prize

B.support

C.strength

D.safety37.A.try

B.take

C.get

D.make38.A.helped

B.joined

C.began

D.continued39.A.fond

B.curious

C.scared

D.doubtful40.A.picking

B.collecting

C.accepting

D.registering参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B本文主要讲了54岁的AngelaKing在EverydaySwim学习游泳课程，从一开始害怕水，到现在她已经变成了一个经常游泳的人并且沿途获得了许多证书。21.C考查动词。我刚完成了200米游泳。undertook承担，won赢得，completed完成，challenged挑战。22.A考查名词。它感觉像是一个梦。dream梦，game游戏，show显示，suffer遭受。23.C考查名词。55岁的AngelaKing是一个完美的榜样。founder创始人，success成功，example榜样，pioneer先锋。24.A考查动词短语。几年来，她无奈接受，站在水塘边看着她的家人在周围拍水。settlefor

无奈接受，giveup放弃，turnin上交，lookout当心。25.A这家人去了一个15年没有去过的吸引人的地方。visited拜访，searched寻找，passed

通过，covered覆盖。26.B考查动词。由WhenIgetbackhometomorrow,I’mgoingtofindoutmoreaboutswimming___7___.可知这里意思是我仍然不会游泳。believe相信，swim游泳，learn学习，forget忘记。27.B考查名词。由butherhusbandDavidsearchedtheInter-netforswimmingclasses.可知我要更多地了解游泳课程。hours小时，lessons课程，places地点，problems问题。28.D考查形容词。由butherhusbandDavidsearchedtheInter-netforswimmingclasses.可知我感觉有点儿犹豫。calm平静的，frightened害怕的，grateful感谢的，hesitant犹豫的。29.D考查动词。他鼓励Angela签名。reminded提醒，allowed允许，forced强迫，encouraged鼓励。30.B考查形容词。由Theinstructor___11___putmeatease,可知我感觉有些担心。strange

奇怪的，worried担心的，desperate绝望的，disappointed失望的。31.D考查副词。教练确实让我很放松。only仅有的，nearly几乎，hardly几乎不，really真的。32.C考查连词。Theywereallshapesandsizes与theywereallfeelinglikeme.之间是并列关系，所以用and。33.A考查动词。随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中更加自信。progressed进行，finished

完成，improved改进，began开始。34.C考查形容词。随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中更加自信。energetic精力充沛的，attractive吸引人的，confident自信的，outstanding杰出的。35.A考查名词。起初，单纯学习的简单的事情就是不要让自己沉下去。matter事情，act

行为，symbol象征，sign符号。36.B考查名词。由Heheldmyhandandweallheldhandsinacircleandsplashedunderthewater.可知奥运会金牌的获得者DuncanGoodhew出现来提供支持。prize奖品，support支持，strength力量，safety安全。37.D考查固定短语。他所做的让我相信我可以做到。makeit达到预定目标，是固定短语。38.D考查动词。这里表示她继续报名参加课程。helped帮助，joined参加，began开始，continued继续。39.C考查形容词。事实上，从一开始害怕水，到现在她已经变成了一个经常游泳的人并且沿途收集了许多证书。

fond喜欢，curious好奇的，afraid害怕的，doubtful可疑的。40.B考查动词。事实上，从一开始害怕水，到现在她已经变成了一个经常游泳的人并且沿途收集了许多证书。picking采摘，collecting收集，accepting接受，registering登记。三、阅读理解18.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction（信念）.Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading（害怕）this,butmymothersaid:“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.24．ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis______.A.madehimsetagoaB.suppliedhimwithnewclothesC.gavehimfinancialsupportD.helpedhimshowconviction25．Whentheboywasofferedajob,hewantedto______.A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC.giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”?A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27．Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsmanC.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob参考答案：24-27.DCAB试题分析:讲述一位棒球运动员的故事，告诉我们追求梦想和面对现实之间的区别25．C考查细节理解题。根据第三段Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbike