辽宁省铁岭市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadnospecial______andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.privileges B.possessions C.identifications

D.treasures参考答案：A2.Ifyoulivenearthelake,____arethatyouwillhearbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.possibilities B.situations C.chances D.opportunities参考答案：C3._______hisefforts,theconcertismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.

A.Thanksto

B.Asaresult

C.Insteadof

D.Infrontof参考答案：A4.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.carryon

B.putaway

C.takedown

D.lookthrough参考答案：A5.—Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtoworkonfoot?—SincelastmonthwhenI________fromaheartattack.A.recovered B.haverecoveredC.wasrecovering D.wouldrecover参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。lastmonth是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代lastmonth，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。6.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A略7.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto参考答案：B8.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C9.—WhydoesAlicelooksotired?

—Ittookherawholemorningto____________anewdressatthestore.

A.makeup

B.figureout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略10.Thestation_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B11.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived参考答案：D略12.Inthereunionafterbeingapartfortenyears,wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily_______farintothenight.

A.even

B.by

C.so

D.till参考答案：D13.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D14.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting参考答案：D15.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesIhad___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting参考答案：D16.Asweallknow,________

disabledhavetoworkveryhardtolive________ordinarylifeaswedo.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ibelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence,ImustadmitIwasstillanangry___21___inmyfirstyearofcollege.My___22___wasthatmyparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere___23___soIchosetogotoa(n)___24___collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada(n)___25___fightwithmyfather,Webothexplodeintoshouts,___26___outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI___27___acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyIrealizeddidn’thavethe___28___thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto___29___anindexcardwithournamesandthedaleseveryTuesday.___30___

whatwastobeontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater.Itookanindexcard.___31___towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe___32___I’djusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot!”then___33___intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor___34___thethoughtcardsandI___35___thathewrote,“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththenestofhislife?”Theprofessor’sinnocent-seemingquestion___36___metotheissue:whoseproblemisit?___37___,mythinkingbegantoshift,IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife___38___Iwasnotacentralfigure!The___39___ofgrowthwasn’teasyorfast.Yearslater,froma___40___student,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.21.A.child

B.adult

C.adolescent

D.student22.A.temper

B.anger

C.mood

D.worry23.A.limited

B.abundant

C.practical

D.fantastic24.A.international

B.private

C.local

D.stale25.A.serious

B.controversy

C.unfriendly

D.anxious26.A.stormed

B.wandered

C.slipped

D.stepped27.A.leaped

B.walked

C.ran

D.headed28.A.duty

B.assignment

C.commitment

D.material29.A.takeup

B.putdown

C.handout

D.bringalong30.A.Dueto

B.Regardlessof

C.Asfor

D.Thanksto31.A.Concerned

B.Desperate

C.Excited

D.Active32.A.issue

B.conversation

C.disagreement

D.fight33.A.poured

B.entered

C.rushed

D.approached34.A.gaveback

B.checkedout

C.putaway

D.passedon35.A.explored

B.recognized

C.discovered

D.ignored36.A.awoke

B.forced

C.scared

D.adjusted37.A.Slowly

B.Rapidly

C.Generally

D.Swiftly38.A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.when39.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.panic40.A.touching

B.promising

C.encouraging

D.struggling参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。不同的人经历不同的青春期，作者在文章中讲述了自己处于青春期时的经历。21.考查名词。A.child孩子；B.adult成年人；C.adolescent青少年；D.student学生。由语境可知,我在大学期间的头一年仍然是个易怒的青少年(adolescent)。故C项切题。22.考查名词。A.temper脾气；B.anger生气；C.mood情绪；D.worry担忧。由空格后面的myparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall可知应填B项。23.考查形容词。A.limited有限的；B.abundant丰富的；C.practical切合实际的；D.fantastic魔幻的，神奇的。由上下文内容可知,由于我们的经济条件有限(limited),所以我选择上了一所当地的(local)大学。故A项切题。24.考查形容词。A.international国际的；B.private私人的；C.local当地的；

D.stale不新鲜的。由上下文内容可知,由于我们的经济条件有限(limited),所以我选择上了一所当地的(local)大学。故C项切题。25.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.controversy争论；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.anxious焦虑的。由下文的Webothexplodedinshouts可知,我和父亲之间发生了一次严重的(serious)吵架。故A项切题。26.考查动词。A.stormed猛攻；B.wandered徘徊；C.slipped使滑动；D.stepped走，迈步。由语境可知,吵架之后我冲出(stormed)家门。故A项切题。27.考查动词。A.leaped跳跃；B.walked散步；C.ran跑；D.headed朝着。由语境可知,我穿过校园朝我的班跑去(ran)。故C项切题。28.考查名词。A.duty责任；B.assignment分配，任务；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.material材料。我突然意识到我没有应交的作业(assignment)。故B项切题。29.讲师让我们每周二都带来一张有我们名字和日期的索引卡。takeup占据(时间或空间),开始从事,拿起;putdown写下,放下,镇压;handout分发;bringin引进,带来,挣(钱)。由语境可知D项正确。30.考查词组。A.Dueto由于；B.Regardlessof不顾，不管；C.Asfor至于，关于；D.Thanksto多亏了。关于(asfor)卡片上其余的内容,我们可以写一个想法,一个问题或别的什么东西。故C项切题。31.考查形容词。A.Concerned有关的，关心的；B.Desperate令人绝望的；

C.Excited感到兴奋的；D.Active活跃的。由于已经迟到了十分钟,我拿出一张索引卡并急切地(desperate)在上面写点东西。故B项切题。32.考查名词。A.issue问题；B.conversation谈话；C.disagreement意见不同；

D.fight打架，战斗。由空格后面的I’djusthadwithmydad可知,我脑子里想的全是和父亲的争吵(fight)。故D项切题。33.考查动词。A.poured倾泻；B.entered进入；C.rushed急忙，匆促；D.approached接近。我在上面写上“我是白痴的儿子!”之后,急忙进了教室,把卡片交给了讲师。pourinto(大量地)涌进;enter进入,是及物动词,后接介词into时意为“参与,开始”;dash猛冲;approach靠近。由语境可知选C项。34.考查动词词组。A.gaveback归还；B.checkedout检验；C.putaway收起来放好；D.passedon传递，通过。第二天,当讲师把卡片归还(gaveback)给我们时,我发现(discovered)他在上面写了“‘白痴的儿子’会怎么处理他的余生呢?”故A项切题。35.考查动词。A.explored探索；B.recognized认识；C.discovered发现；

D.ignored忽视。第二天,当讲师把卡片归还(gaveback)给我们时,我发现(discovered)他在上面写了“‘白痴的儿子’会怎么处理他的余生呢?”故C项切题。36.考查动词。A.awoke醒来；B.forced强迫；C.scared使害怕；D.adjusted调整。讲师看似无辜的问题使我意识到(awoke)这个问题:这是谁的问题呢?故A项正确。37.考查副词。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Rapidly快速地；C.Generally普遍地；

D.Swiftly敏捷地。慢慢地(slowly)我的想法开始转变。故A项切题。38.考查定语从句。我创造了一种我不是中心人物的生活!此处inwhich引导定语从句修饰先行词alife,且在从句中作地点状语,相当于关系副词where。故B项切题。39.考查名词。A.process过程，进行；B.progress进步；C.period期间；D.panic惊慌。由上文内容可知,成长的过程(process)不是一帆风顺的。故A项切题。40.考查形容词。A.touching令人受感动的；B.promising有前途的；C.encouraging令人受鼓舞的；D.struggling努力的。由语境可知,多年(years)以后,我从一个苦苦挣扎的学生蜕变为一个成功的学生,后来又成为一名成功的老师。故D项切题。三、阅读理解18.DozensofdolphinsswamoutofthepollutedwatersofHaifaHarboronTuesday.ThiswasthefirsttimethatdolphinshadvisitedthiscrowdedMediterraneanport，andresearchersweresurprisedanddelightedbytheunexpectedevent.Between40and50ofthedolphinsappearedinthebusyportonTuesdaymorning，obviouslydrawnbythefish-richwatersofHaifaHarbor.However，thebayisalsofullofharmfulchemicals.AviadSheinin，professorofHaifaUniversity’sMaritimeStudiesDepartment，saidhedidn’tthinkthedolphinswereharmedbythepollution，buthehopedthattheywouldswimbacktotheseasoon.“Itseemsthattheyarequiterelaxed.Theydon’tseemtobestressed,”hesaid.HaifaHarborislinedbychemicalcompaniesthathavebeenpouringpoisonouswasteintothewaterfordecades.Whilepollutionlevelshavedroppedinrecentyears，thewaterisstillconsideredahealthhazard．“TherearelotsoffishinHaifaHarbor.Unfortunatelywecouldn’ttellthedolphinsthatthefisharenothealthy；andIdon’tknowwhattheresultwillbe,”hetoldIsraelArmyRadio.HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaHarbortoseetheinterestingsight，andresearcherssaidthisprovidedararechancetofilmandstudytherough-tootheddolphins.InadditiontothedozensofdolphinswhichswamintotheportonTuesday，asimilarnumberstayedoutsidethebreakwater(防波堤)．LaterTuesdaythedolphinslefttheportbutremainedneartheentranceandIsrael’scoastguardwaspatrolling(巡逻)theareatotrytomakesurethedolphinsdidn’tre-enterthepoisonouswaters.Relativelylittleisknownaboutrough-tootheddolphins，whichareusuallyfoundindeepandwarmtropicalwaters.64.AviadSheinin’swordssuggestthat________.A.thedolphinsmightaffecttheexistenceoffishesinHaifaportB.heiscuriousaboutthedolphinsC.hewilldoresearchonthedolphinsD.heisuncertainaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphins65.WhenlearningthedolphinsenteredHaifaport，hundredsofHaifaresidents________.A.wereshocked

B.feltupsetC.wenttodrivethemaway

D.werecurious66.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.dolphinsarewellprotectedinIsraelB.peoplelovedolphinsC.dolphinsmadeasurprisevisittothepollutedharborD.HaifaHarborisfullofharmfulchemicals67.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?A.protection

B.risk

C.regulation

D.condition参考答案：64-67DDCB19.ErnestMillerHemingwaywasanAmericanauthorandjournalist.Hisuniquewritingstylegreatlyinfluenced20th-centuryfiction,asdidhislifeofadventureandpublicimage.HewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.ManyofhisworksareclassicsofAmericanliterature.Hepublishedsevennovels,sixshortstorycollections,andtwonon-fictionworksduringhislifetime;afurtherthreenovels,afurtherthreenovels,fourcollectionsofshortstories,andthreenon-fictionworkswerepublishedposthumously.HemingwaywasbornandraisedinOakPark,Illinois.AfterleavinghighschoolheworkedforafewmonthsasareporterforTheKansasCityStar,beforeleavingfortheItalianfronttobecomeanambulancedriverduringWorldWarI,whichbecamethebasisforhisnovelAfarewelltoArms.In1922HemingwaymarriedHadleyRichardson,thefirstofhisfourwives,andthecouplemovedtoParis,whereheworkedasaforeigncorrespondent.Duringhistimetherehemetandwasinfluencedbymodernistwritersandartistsofthe1920sexpatriate(侨居海外的)communityknownasthe“LostGeneration”.Hisfirstnovel,TheSunAlsoRises,waspublishedin1926.AfterdivorcingHadleyRichardsonin1927HemingwaymarriedPaulinePfeiffer:theydivorcedfollowingHemingway’sreturnfromcoveringtheSpanishCivilWar,afterwhichhewroteForWhomtheBellTolls.MarthaGellhornbecamehisthirdwifein1940,butheleftherforMaryWelshafterWorldWarII.ShortlyafterthepublicationofTheOldManandtheSeain1952,HemingwaywentonsafaritoAfrica,wherehewasalmostkilledinaplanecrashthatlefthiminpainorill-healthformuchoftherestofhislife.

HemingwayhadpermanentresidencesinKeyWest,Florida,andCubaduringthe1930sand1940s,butin1959hemovedfromCubatoKetchum,Idaho,wherehecommittedsuicideinthesummerof1961.24.Hemingway’suniquewritingstylehasthemostinfluenceon______.A.hislifeofadventure

B.hispublicimage

C.20th-centuryfiction

D.Americanlifestyle25.Theunderlinedword“posthumously”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.duringone’slife

B.afterone’sdeath

C.duringone’sabsence

D.atone’spresence26.The