河北省唐山市第七十五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市第七十五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D2.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present参考答案：C略3.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A略4.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource参考答案：C5.Tom'sfather________highbloodpressure.A．suffersfrom

B．suffersC．sufferof

D．sufferfor参考答案：A[sufferfrom＋疾病。]6.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D18.Eachdayisagift,and______myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.

A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C8.What________mostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.important

B.matters

C.allows

D．forgives参考答案：B9.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongto

B.arebelongingto

C.belong

D.arebelongedto参考答案：A10.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall参考答案：B略29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked参考答案：D略12.Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousucceedinthehighlycompetitivesociety.A．onlywhen

B．untilthen

C．onlythrough

D．untilwhen参考答案：C13.Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy___________.A.emotions B.devotions C.principles D.Opinions参考答案：C【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：emotions情感；devotion奉献，努力；principles原则，校长；opinions观点；句意：我无法欺骗他，这是违反我的原则的事情。根据句意说明C项符合上下文语义。【举一反三】【2014·北京石景山高三统一测试】31．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。

14.

wehadexpected,theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood.A．Which B．That C．As D．What参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：正我们所预料的，实验的结果很好。在非限定性定语从句中，指物的引导词只能使用which，结合语境可知本句引导词指代前文整句话内容，并且放在句首，故选C

15.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D16.Mr.Baker________inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife________averybeautifulskirt.A．dressed;waswearingB．wasdressed;washavingonC.wasdressed;waswearingD.waswearing;wasdressed参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。bedressedin“穿着……(表示穿的状态)”；haveon＝bewearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。]二、完型填空17.TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(过渡期)forme.

20

isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand

21

thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe

22

timeformanystudentsisgetting

23

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

24

.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

25

outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,

26

anotefromsomeonebackhome.

27

Ibecameincreasinglypuzzledas

28

postcardwerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

29

aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI

30

anotherpostcard,thisone

31

newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

32

fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

33

lookforwardtothenextone,

34toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith35

.Iwasnever

36

.Finally,thecards

37

coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel

38

aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(调剂)that,Ihave

39allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalife.20．A.If B.So C.As D.What21．A.often B.carefully C.seldom D.merely22．A.hard B.last C.busiest D.happiest23．A.visitors B.letters C.calls D.directions24．A.empty B.full C.closed D.open25．A.pouring B.reaching C.staring D.rolling26．A.describing B.considering C.enjoying D.expecting27． A.But B.Thus C.Also D.Even28．A.any B.no C.some D.such29．A.joked B.talked C.forgot D.cared30．A.mailed B.accepted C.wrote D.received31．A.delivering B.demanding C.discovering D.developing32．A.one B.each C.either D.both33．A.hardly B.possibly C.usually D.really34．A.promising B.surprised C.interested D.pretending35．A.below B.lately C.next D.behind36．A.frightened B.disappointed C.excited D.pleased37． A.continued B.stopped C.started D.avoided38．A.easy B.safe C.tired D.anxious39．A.lost B.collected C.torn D.saved参考答案：20-24．CADBA

25-29．CDABC

30-34．DABDC

35-39．CBBAD20．考查连词。此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句的内容，意思是“我”和很多人一样，都很想家。而if表条件；so表结果；what表内容，用在句中均不合逻辑。故选C。21．考查副词。根据前面的“Igotquitehomesick”可知作者应该是“经常”考虑回家。故选A。22．考查形容词。根据前文中的想家、想要回家，可以推出收到家中的来信应该是最快乐的时刻。happy“快乐的”。故选D。23．考查名词。根据下文中的mailbox可知是“信”。letter“信件”。故选B。24．考查形容词。句意：虽然对于很多学生来说，收到来自家里的信是最高兴的时刻，但我的邮箱却总是空的。empty“空的”。故选A。25．考查动词。首先排除pouring和rolling，因为文中清楚地说是“一张明信片”，pour表示数量大，而roll通常用于“圆形”物体；而reach通常又不与at连用，根据排除法，只有C项表示“一张明信片从信箱中伸出头来，盯着我”比较贴切。stare“凝视；盯着看”。故选C。26．考查动词。句意：当我坐下准备读这封明信片时，心中在想这是不是老家的人寄过来的呢。用v.-ing形式作伴随状语。expect“期望；认为”。故选D。27．考查连词。“我”预测是家里人寄来的信件，而其中所写的内容是“一些关于一个妇人的信息”，前后之间是转折关系。故选A。28．考查代词。句意：但是我越来越感到困惑，因为没有这样的明信片，整个明信片中全都是一名叫Mabel和她的新生孩子的新闻报道。故选B。29．考查动词。由于该明信片所写内容与“我”无关，所以虽然“我”将其带回宿舍，但是很快就忘掉了。forget“忘记”。故选C。30．考查动词。根据文中意思可知几天后“我”又收到了一张明信片。receive侧重于客观上的“收到”；accept则侧重于主观上的“承认；接受”。receive“收到”。故选D。31．考查动词。根据句意可知，这张明信片传递的是关于Maybelline的信息。而demand是“要求”；discover是“发现”；develop是“发展；开发”，都与文意不符。deliver“传送；表达”。故选A。32．考查代词。此后，作者收到一张又一张的明信片，每一张都是关于不同人的信息。故选B。33．考查副词。根据上文对明信片内容的描述和下文的tosee，以及该空前的beganto等信息，我们很容易看出，作者对明信片的态度开始转变：从puzzled到lookforwardto，所以用really符合句意。really“真正地”。故选D。34．考查非谓语。用分词短语作状语，补充说明“我”渴望收到下一张明信片的原因：对下一张可能会出现的消息感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”。故选C。35．考查介词。由上一空前面的thenextone可知。故选C。36．考查形容词。由于前面说到“我”渴望收到下一张明信片，想了解明信片的作者又想出了什么花样，可知明信片的作者没有让“我”失望，明信片一张接一张地寄来了。disappointed“失望的”。故选B。37．考查动词。天下没有不散的筵席，finally和rightaboutthetime是暗示语，所以用stopped(停止)符合句意。stop“停止”。故选B。38．考查形容词。与文中第一句中的difficult相对照，feeleasyaboutcollegelife，暗示了明信片作者的良苦用心，同时也让“我”明白了明信片作者的意图。easy“容易的”。故选A。39．考查动词。由上一空解释和下文中的still可知，由于“我”意识到明信片作者的用心，所以才感觉到这些明信片弥足珍贵，因此用save“保存”更合文意，collect侧重于“分门别类地收集”，而没有“珍藏”的意思。save“保存”。故选D。【备注】进入大学的校园，“我”一度非常想家。但是，邮箱里经常出现的来自家乡的明信片让“我”了解了家乡的一些消息。“我”逐渐喜欢上了这些明信片，体会了明信片作者的良苦用心，这些明信片给了“我”温暖的感觉。三、阅读理解18.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后方框所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。—Oh，madam.56—I'msorrytosaythebillyousentmewasincorrect.—Incorrect，madam？57—Yes，Iknow.58—Really，madam？Ifinditveryhardtobelieve.—59—Ah.Well，Imustapologize，madam.It'sthenewcomputer.—Well，don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimeyougotitworkingproperly？It'smost

inconvenient.—Iagreeentirely.I'mverysorryaboutit.60A.Couldyouhelpme？B.That'sverystrange.C.WhatcanIdoforyou？D.Andwhat'smore，thisisn'tthefirsttime.E.ButIthinkthisisthefirsttime.F.Ipromiseyouitwon'thappenagain.G.Look，it'shappenedfiveorsixtimesinthepastthreemonths.参考答案：CBDGF19.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentdon’tlike?

40.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_______.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththefamilyD.talkwit