江苏省南京市溧水县第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市溧水县第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：A2.--You_______partinthepartyintime.--SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C3.Idon’tknow__________.A.whenhewillcomeback

B.whenwillhecomebackC.whendoeshecomeback

D.whendidhecomeback参考答案：A4._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For参考答案：C5.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：C6.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through参考答案：D7.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．attended

D．tookpart参考答案：B8.ThepopulationofChina_____veryfast.A.increases

B.increase

C.areincreasing

D.isincreasing参考答案：D9.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：D10.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible参考答案：C11.Grandmotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheoperation,butherhealthisimproving______daybyday.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.fluently

D.actually参考答案：B12.I’mlookingforwardto________it!A．do

B．doingC．did

D．done参考答案：Blookforwardto盼望，期望，to是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词13.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard参考答案：C略14.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.setoffB.settledownC.watchout

D.accountfor参考答案：D略15.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany___________?

A.wheresheworksat

B.inwhichsheworks

C.forwhichsheworksin

D.inwheresheworks参考答案：B略16.Theyalwayskeptongood________withtheirnext-doorneighboursforthechildren'ssake.A．friendship

B．relations

C．intentions

D．terms参考答案：D解析考查固定短语。句意：为了孩子的安全他们总是与隔壁邻居和睦相处。keep/beongoodtermswith与……和睦相处。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor

36

metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,

37

yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!”I

38

her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora

39

company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe

40

ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness

41

,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot

__42____aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere

43

necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouscook’scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe

44

aroundusatthesame.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian

45

?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy

46

advice.Asinformationtechnology

47

,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious

48

youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho

49

directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople

50

notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare

51

byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto

52

andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily

53

morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit

54

ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore

55

,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.36A.promised

B.allowed

C.hurriedD.encouraged37A.buildup

B.use

C.practise

D.exchange38A.agreedwith

B.learnfromC.followed

D.obeyed39A.computerB.food

C.clothing

D.machine40A.life

B.riversC.sights

D.houses41A.plansB.bargain

C.progress

D.trips42A.informationB.taste

C.cooksD.feelings43A.evenmoreB.nolonger

C.much

D.actually44A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment45A.shoesB.dishesC.customers

D.situations46A.friend’sB.parents’C.professor’sD.boss’47A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances48A.news

B.pleasures

C.troublesD.places49A.avoidB.keepC.lose

D.enjoy50A.meeting

B.talking

C.communicatingD.traveling51A.stopped

B.met

C.surroundedD.hurt52A.lookat

B.employ

C.travel

D.meet53A.communicationB.studyC.work

D.action54A.spareB.increase

C.reduceD.makeuseof55A.wiselyB.correctly

C.orlessD.slowly

参考答案：36-40DAABC

41-45DABCB

46-50CDBAB

51-55CDACA

略三、阅读理解18.Six-month-oldbabiesarestrictlylimitedinwhattheycanrememberabouttheobjectstheyseeintheworld.Ifyouhideseveralobjectsfrombabies,theywillonlyrememberoneofthoseobjects.Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies“forget”aboutanobject,notallislost.Researchersusedtothinkthatbabieslessthantwoyearsolddidnotunderstandthatanobjectcontinuestoexistwhenitisnotinthebaby’sview.Butinmid-1980s,newwaysofdoingexperimentswithbabiesfoundthattheydo,infact,knowthatobjectsdon’tdisappearwhentheydonotlookatthem--aconceptknownasobjectpermanence.Butitwasstillunknownwhatbabiesneededtorememberaboutobjectsinordertoremembertheirexistence.NowMelissaKibbe,ofJohnHopkinsUniversity,andAlanLeslie,ofRutgersUniversity,areworkingtofigureoutexactlywhatitisthatbabiesrememberaboutobjects.Forthenewstudy,theyshowedsix-month-oldbabiestwoobjects,adiskandatriangle.Thentheyhidtheobjectsbehindsmallscreens,firstoneshape,thentheother.Earlierresearchhasshownthatyoungbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenmostrecently,buthavemoretroublerememberingthefirstobjectthatwashidden.Oncetheshapeswerehidden,theyliftedthescreeninfrontofthefirstobject.Sometimestheyshowedbabiestheshapethatwashiddenthereoriginally,butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely....Psychologists(心理学家)measurehowlongbabieslookatsomethingtoseehowsurprisedtheyare.InKibbeandLeslie’sstudy,babiesweren’tparticularlysurprisedtoseethatscreenhadchanged,forexample,fromatriangletoadisk.Butiftheobjectwasgonealtogether,thebabieslookedsignificantlylonger,indicatingsurpriseatanunexpectedresult:“Thisshowsthateventhoughbabiesdon’tremembertheshapeoftheobject,theyknowthatitshouldcontinuetoexist,”Kibbesays.“Theyremembertheobjectwithoutrememberingthefeaturesthatidentify（鉴别）thatobject.”Thishelpsexplainhowtheyoungbrainprocessesinformationaboutobjects,Lesliesay.Hethinksthebrainhasastructurethatactslikeakindofpointer,amentalfingerthatpointsatanobject.44.Beforethestudy,whichofthefollowingwasunclear?A.Whetherbabiesknowobjectsaregone.B.Whatmadebabiesrememberobjects’existence.C.Whetherbabiescanrememberwhatwashiddenfirst.D.Whybabieswereinterestedinwhatwashidden.45.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“vanished”probablymeans“_____________”.A.forgotten

B.disappearedC.discovered

D.hidden46.Thestudyhelpsusbetterunderstand_____________.A.howtheyoungbraindealswithinformationaboutobjectsB.whetherbabiescanrememberfeaturesofhiddenobjectsC.whetherbabiesweresurprisedwhentheyfoundtheobjectsdisappearedD.whybabieslessthantwoyearsdidnotunderstandahiddenobjectstillexisted47.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewconcept—objectpermanence

B.Allrememberedisn’tlostC.Whatbabiesrememberaboutobjects

D.Anewstudyonpsychology参考答案：44.B

45.B

46.A

47.B试题分析：文章主要介绍了研究者的一项最新发现：幼儿并非把所有的有关物品的信息完全忘掉。44.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句话以及第二段中的第一句话可知，在研究之前，科学家们不知道什么使婴幼儿记住一种物品的存在。故选B。45.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的内容可知，科学家们把圆形与三角形放在屏幕后面。然后有时把最初放在屏幕后的形状给婴幼儿看，有时换一种形状，还有时把屏幕后面的物品完全拿走。通过看婴幼儿的反应来进行分析。故选B。46.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句话可知，这项研究有助于人们解释人类大脑是如何加工有关物品信息的。故选A。47.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butanewstudy,whichwaspublishedinanissueofPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,findsthatwhenbabies‘forget’aboutanobject,notallislost.”文章主要介绍了研究者的一项最新发现：幼儿并非把所有的有关物品的信息完全忘掉。故选B。【名师点拨】猜词悟义。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。butsometimesitwastheothershape,andsometimestheobjecthadvanishedcompletely.第60小题，B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的内容可知，科学家们把圆形与三角形放在屏幕后面。然后有时把最初放在屏幕后的形状给婴幼儿看，有时换一种形状，还有时把屏幕后面的物品完全拿走。通过看婴幼儿的反应来进行分析。故选B。考点：考查科普类阅读19.Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatgloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman、ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.、Pakistan,、NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"."fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesno