湖南省岳阳市袁家铺镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市袁家铺镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

thefactthatheisamillionairenow,themanstilllivesasimplelifeasbefore.A.Inhonourof

B.Inplaceof

C.Infavorof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D2.Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming参考答案：C3.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_______.A.washeabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfhearC.hewasabletomakehimselfheardD.washeabletomakehimselfheard参考答案：D4.BillyCrystalwillhosttheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutof C.giveinto D.liveupto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：BillyCrystal今年将再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表现总是不辜负大多数观众的期望。A.signupfor报名参加；B.dropoutof退出；C.giveinto屈服于；D.liveupto不辜负，做到。根据前文，BillyCrystal再一次能主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他做到让观众很喜欢他，没有辜负观众的期望。故选D项。5.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking参考答案：D6.Thedangerousbuildingscouldfalldownatanytime,butthat'sarisktherescuesoldiershaveto A．do

B．perform

C．take

D．make参考答案：C7.ChinesePresidentHuJintaopaid________visittotheShanghaiWorldExpoParkonThursday,twodaysaheadof________?openingoftheglobalevent.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C8.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B9.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice，he________alawyernow．A．is

B．wouldbeC．hasbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果George听从了他父亲的建议，他现在将是一名律师了。虚拟时需将句子时态在原基础上往前推一个，例从句中与过去事实不符，用了过去完成时。而主句中由提示词now，说明与现在事实不符，需变成过去将来时，故选B。10.--I______somephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?--Yes.Hereyouare.A.left

B.willleave

C.haveleft

D.hadleft参考答案：A11.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire参考答案：B12.语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．regular

A．production

B．1anguage

C．popular

D．minute

2．weight

A．height

B．ceiling

C．foreign

D．neighbour

3．special

A．musical

B．ocean

C．medicine

D．biscuit

4．perfect

A．elect

B．prevent

C．effect

D．problem5．merchant

A．machine

B．achieve

C．stomach

D．technology参考答案：1—5CDBAB略13.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon参考答案：C略14.ItwasnotuntilIwatchedtheTVprogram_______IknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when

参考答案：C15.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake参考答案：A略16.Theyoungmansavedandleftinahurry

Icouldsaythankyoutohim.A.when B.until C.before D.so参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy___21___;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol（巡逻）onwhichI___22___.Ilovedbeingaroundherand___23___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___24___agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she___25___thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged___26___andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher___27___,andshetreatedme___28___respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor（房地产经纪人）,___29___shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote___30___storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns___31___.Shehadgivenmea(n)___32___invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI___33___totakeheruponthe___34___,sheanswered,"Getyourshoesonandyourbags___35___!Youarewelcomeanytime!"IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her___36___ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting___37___metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday___38___hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she___39___andsaid,"Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul."Ihadneverlookedatthe___40___beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhaddied.21.A.mother

B.friend

C.classmate

D.teacher22.A.served

B.advised

C.expected

D.led23.A.shared

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.found24.A.such

B.just

C.still

D.also25.A.knew

B.announced

C.thought

D.realized26.A.addresses

B.gifts

C.views

D.roles27.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something28.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.to29.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for30.A.amusing

B.different

C.emotional

D.ordinary31.A.immediately B.carefully

C.seriously

D.privately32.A.urgent

B.lucky

C.ambiguous

D.open33.A.decided

B.hesitated

C.wrote

D.hurried34.A.offer

B.promise

C.excuse

D.message35.A.bought

B.found

C.filled

D.packed36.A.love

B.dream

C.sense

D.feeling37.A.persuaded

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.allowed38.A.before

B.once

C.while

D.after39.A.lookedover B.lookedout

C.lookedup

D.lookeddown40.A.clouds

B.flowers

C.people

D.houses参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.AMildredWebingaFreeman以前是一名英语老师，后来去了Ｆlorida，成了一名房地产经济人，她并不是作者的老师，但是他们之间有深厚的友情，彼此牵挂。21.Ｄ考查名词。A.mother母亲；

B.friend朋友；

C.classmate同学；

D.teacher教师。根据第一句中的anEnglishteacher可知她不是我的老师。故选Ｄ。22.Ａ考查动词。A.served服务；

B.advised建议；

C.expected

预测，期盼；

D.led领导。她是我担任的安全巡逻的顾问。ｓｅｒｖｅｏｎ担任，充当，故选Ａ。23.Ｂ考查动词。A.shared分享；

B.enjoyed喜爱；

C.imagined想象；

D.found发现。我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故选Ｂ。24.Ｄ考查副词。A.such

如此的；

B.just只是，仅仅；

C.still仍然；

D.also也。紧接上文内容，她也是一个好听众。故选Ｄ。25.Ｂ考查动词。A.knew知道；

B.announced宣布；

C.thought想，认为；

D.realized意识到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida，我很伤心。故选Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名词。A.addresses地址；

B.gifts礼物；

C.views观点；

D.roles角色。根据上句，因为她要走，所为我们交换了地址，成为笔友。故选Ａ。27.Ｃ考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing无事；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。我告诉她一切事情，即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。故选Ｃ。28.Ｃ考查介词。即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。ｗｉｔｈｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ尊重，故选Ｃ。29.Ｂ考查并列连词。根据上句可知她成了aRealtor房地产经纪人，应该很忙，但是她想法给我写信，说明此处是转折关系，故选Ｂ。30.Ａ考查形容词。A.amusing引人发笑的；

B.different不同的；

C.emotional情感上的；

D.ordinary普通的。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ａ。31.Ｃ考查副词。A.immediately立刻；

B.carefully细心地；

C.seriously认真地；

D.privately私下地。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ｃ。32.Ｄ考查形容词。A.urgent紧急的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.ambiguous模糊的；

D.open公开的，坦率的。她给我发了一个坦诚的拜访邀请，我非常想念她。故选Ｄ。33.Ｃ考查动词。A.decided决定；

B.hesitated犹豫；

C.wrote写；

D.hurried匆忙。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。可知选Ｃ。34.Ａ考查名词。A.offer提供；

B.promise许诺；

C.excuse

借口；

D.message消息。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ａ。35.Ｄ考查动词。A.bought买；

B.found

发现；

C.filled装满；

D.packed包装。她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ｄ。36.Ａ考查名词。A.love爱；

B.dream梦；

C.sense感觉；

D.feeling感情。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ａ。37.Ｂ考查动词。A.persuaded规劝；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.forced

强迫；

D.allowed允许。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ｂ。38.Ｃ考查连词。A.before在―――之前；

B.once

一旦；C.while

在―――期间；D.after在―――之后。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。39.Ｃ考查动词词组。A.lookedover检查；

B.lookedout当心；

C.lookedup抬头向上看；

D.lookeddown俯视。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。40.Ａ考查名词。A.clouds云；

B.flowers

花；

C.people人们；

D.houses房子。听见她说那些话以前从来没有看过天上的云。故选Ａ。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时，要结合上下文的语境，了解前后文的关系，做出正确判断。本文Ilovedbeingaroundherand___3___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___4___agoodlistener.第一句话叙述说我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。而下一句说她是一名好的听众，所以前后内容是一致的，第二句和上文衔接紧密，紧接上文内容，D项also是最佳答案。三、阅读理解18.Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood．Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood？Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive，researchersfound．ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin．Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces，armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart，andafterthreeandsixweeks．Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness，whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers．Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素），whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays，andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer．Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible（被觉察）toothers-andwasseenasappealing．Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness，yellownessandlightness，andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake．Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks．Usinglightsensors，theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin．Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄红素）-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli，squash，andspinach．Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols（多元酚），foundinapples，blueberriesandcherries，whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface．8.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch？______A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables，youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks．B.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks．C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth．D.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages．9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids？______A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays．B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer．C.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth．D.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases．10.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange．B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing．C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit．D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids，lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffect11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood．B.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood．C.Howtobecomeattractive？D.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids．参考答案：8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B1．D．细节理解题．通过全文第一段Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness，whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers．可知，调查者对35个人加量食用水果，从一开始到第三个星期，一直到第六个星期后，各个阶段都用高灵敏度的照相机对他们的皮肤进行拍照比照，所以选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文中第二段Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素），whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays，andcanalsopreventagerelateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer．可知，类胡萝卜素能保护免受污染和UV射线的损害，同时能防止与年龄相关疾病的发生，如心脏病和癌症，并未提到C项，所以选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中第二段倒数第一、二句Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible（被觉察）toothersandwasseenasappealing．可知，人们知道吃极其大量的某种蔬菜，例如像胡萝卜能让我们皮肤变黄，人们并不知道少量吃点胡萝卜也会被别人看出，并且效果也不错，所以B项与原文不符．4．B．主旨大意题．根据文中第一段第一、二句Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood．Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood？可知，吃水果和蔬菜不但对身体有益，而且让人看起来肤色更好．下文又着重讲了吃水果、蔬菜对皮肤的影响，所以选B．本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了吃水果不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且能让我们看起来更好看、更有吸引力．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．19.AnaisNinwasafamouswriter．NinwasbornFrench-CubanbutlivedintheUnitedStatesinherlateryearsoflifetillshedied．Nin'sworkshadherrelationshipswithauthors,artists,andotherfiguresasthemainsubject．Someofherwritingsweremadeintofilms．NinwasalsoavisitinglecturerinseveralcollegesandpromotedWomen'sMovementwithherstrongwritings．

AnaisNinwasborninFrancein1903．HerfatherwasaSpanishartistandacomposerlivinginCuba（古巴）wherehemethermother,aFrenchsingerworkinginCuba．AsachildNinwasbroughtupinSpain．Whenherparentsseparated,NinandhertwobrothersmovedtoNewYorkwiththeirmother．Attheageof16Nindecidedtogiveupstudyingandstartedtoworkasadancerandmodeltoreducethefinancialburdenonhermothersothatherbrotherscouldgoonwiththeirstudies．In1923Ningotmarriedtoherhusband,HughParkerGuilerinCuba．In1924NinandHughmovedtoPariswhereHughcontinuedwithhisbankingcareerandNinstartedwriting．Ninwroteherfirstbookinprint．D．H．Lawrence:AnUnprofessionalStudyin16days．In1939NinleftParisas