广东省珠海市拱北中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省珠海市拱北中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough参考答案：B2.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some______difficulttounderstand．A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：A4.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A5.Yourstatementistherestoftheevidence.

A.inconflictwithB.withconflictinC.inconflictingD.inconflictingwith参考答案：A提示:句意:你的说法与其他的证据相矛盾。beinconflictwith“与……有矛盾”。

6.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.displayC.consult

D.confront参考答案：Aconvey“传达；表达”，常用于conveysth.tosb.结构，意为“向某人传达……”，符合句意。display“展示”；consult“商讨”；confront“面临”。7.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B略9.UnlikeChinesecross-talkperformers,thewesternstand-upcomediansliketotalk________toaudiencemembers.A.friendly

B.lively C.straightly D.directly参考答案：D10.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B11.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing参考答案：C略12.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

参考答案：A13.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D14.Hissparetimeismadefulluse_______law.A.tostudy

B.study

C.ofstudying D.oftostudy参考答案：D15.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

参考答案：D16.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedapoorlife.BeforeIwasseven,Ididn’tknowIcould___21___aspecialgift.WhenIwas7yearsoldandmybrother,David,was9,myfathergotagood___22___.TheupcomingChristmashasavery___23___feeling.DavidandIwereaskedto___24___onegiftwemostwantedtogetthatyear.I___25___ateddybear.Davidaskedforabicycle.Thenthatwonderfulmorningarrived.Igotmyteddybear.However,David’sbicyclewasnotthere.“I___26___something.”myfathersaid,ashewentintotheotherroom.Whenhecamebackhewas___27___abicycle.OnDavid’sfacewasalookofbothdelightandsomething___28___.Thebikewassecondhand,whichDaviddidn’t___29___toomuch,butitwasagirl’sbike.Boysdidnotridegirls’bikes.DavidandIhadbeen___30___torideonbicyclesborrowedfromfriendsintheneighborhood.Ididn’t___31___asskillfullyasDavid,butIcouldmanagetogetfrompointAtopointBwithouttoomuch___32___.Sincehedidn’thavetoridehisChristmasbiketoschool,David___33___beingteasedaboutthefactthatitwasn’taboy’sbike.Andhewas___34___teasedaboutitinourneighborhoodbecauseDavidwasolderthanmostoftheotherkids.Davidwasvery___35___,lettingmeridehisnewwheelsoften.Heevenfiguredouta(n)___36___totieourRadioFlyerwagon(四轮马车)tothebike___37___hecouldpullmeandotherkidsupanddownourroad.Nowwecould___38___placesthatwereoncebeyondconvenientwalkingdistance.Thatwinterwetookmanylongridesdownthesnowyroads.ThatbicyclewasthebestChristmaspresentanditwas___39___thatthebicyclegaveusanexcitingnewfreedom.Anditleftusmanybeautifulchildhood___40___.21.A.askfor B.pickup C.talkabout D.turndown22.A.education B.shelter C.position D.assignment23.A.puzzling B.worrying C.different D.strange24.A.display B.choose C.accept D.create25.A.wanted B.purchased C.stole D.observed26.A.missed B.required C.forgot D.destroyed27.A.touching B.repairing C.protecting D.pushing28.A.hopeful B.interesting C.exciting D.disappointing29.A.own B.mind C.explain D.understand30.A.learning B.pretending C.begging D.refusing31.A.ride B.drive C.run D.jump32.A.attention B.trouble C.experience D.problem33.A.meant B.continued C.avoided D.considered34.A.even B.sometimes C.always D.never35.A.adventurous B.generous C.selfish D.courageous36.A.suggestion B.fact C.way D.opportunity37.A.though B.unless C.whether D.so38.A.discover B.explore C.arrive D.travel39.A.true B.shocking C.depressed D.pitiful40.A.designs B.desires C.performances D.memories参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”回忆小时候的一段难忘的记忆，“我”7岁那年的圣诞节因父亲得到了好的工作，“我”和大卫都得到了想要的礼物，大卫和我分享他的二手车，骑车给我们带来很大的乐趣。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我七岁之前，我不知道我能要一件特别的礼物。A.askfor要求，请求；B.pickup拾起；C.talkabout谈论；D.turndown拒绝。根据句意可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，我哥哥大卫9岁，我父亲得到了一个好职位。A.education教育；B.shelter避难所；C.position职位，位置；D.assignment任务。从文章的第一句可知，这个家庭并不富裕，再根据的下文，故此处指父亲得到了一个好职位，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即将到来的圣诞节有一种非常不同的感觉。A.puzzling令人迷惑的；B.worrying令人担心的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。根据前文可知，父亲得到了好职位，即将到来的圣诞节一定会与往年不同，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫和我被要求选择一件我们最想在那一年得到的礼物。A.display显示；B.choose选择；C.accept接受；D.create创造。根据下文可知I___5___ateddybear.Davidaskedforabicycle.此处表示我们可以选择一样礼物，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一只泰迪熊。A.wanted想要；B.purchased购买；C.stole偷；D.observed观察。根据下文的Davidaskedforabicycle.可知此处表示我想要一只泰迪熊，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有东西忘拿了。A.missed想念；B.required需要；C.forgot忘记；D.destroyed毁坏。根据前文的David’sbicyclewasnotthere和ashewentintotheotherroom可知，此处表示父亲忘记拿什么东西了，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候推着一辆自行车。A.touching接触；B.repairing修理；C.protecting保护；D.pushing推。根据句意可知，故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫脸上既高兴又有些失望。A.hopeful充满希望的；B.interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据语境和下文的Thebikewassecondhand,whichDaviddidn’t___9___toomuch,butitwasagirl’sbike.可知，大卫虽得到自行车但还是有些失望的，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆自行车是二手的，大卫并不太在意，但它是一辆女孩的自行车。A.own拥有；B.mind介意；C.explain解释；D.understand懂得。根据语境可知，大卫并不介意这是一辆二手的自行车，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫和我一直在学习骑从邻居朋友那里借来的自行车。A.learning学习；B.pretending假装；C.begging祈求；D.refusing拒绝。根据语境和下文的Ididn’t___11___asskillfullyasDavid可知大卫和“我”一直都是学着骑借来的自行车，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑得不如大卫熟练。A.ride骑；B.drive驾驶；C.run跑；D.jump跳。根据语境可知，此处指骑自行车，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我可以很容易地从A点到B点。A.attention注意力；B.trouble麻烦；C.experience经历；D.problem问题。根据but表示转折关系可知，虽然“我”骑得不如大卫熟练，但是还是能从A点骑到B点，没有麻烦。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不用骑“圣诞自行车”上学，大卫避免被取笑说那不是男孩的自行车。A.meant意味着；B.continued继续；C.avoided避免；D.considered考虑。根据语境和下文的Andhewas___14___teasedaboutitinourneighborhood可知，此处avoiddoing表示避免做……，故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们社区，他从来没有因为这件事被取笑过，因为大卫比其他大多数孩子都大。A.even甚至；B.sometimes有时；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据下文的becauseDavidwasolderthanmostoftheotherkids.可知大卫较为年长，所以他没被取笑过，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫很慷慨，经常让我骑他的新车。A.adventurous爱冒险的；B.generous慷慨的；C.selfish自私的；D.courageous有勇气的。根据句意可知，故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至想出了一个办法把我们的无线电宣传车绑在自行车上。A.suggestion建议；B.fact事实；C.way方法；D.opportunity机会。根据句意可知，figureoutaway意为“找到方法”，故选C项。【37题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：这样他就可以拉着我和其他孩子在路上来来回回。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.whether是否；D.so因此。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们可以探索那些曾经步行无法到达的地方。A.discover发现

；B.explore探索；C.arrive到达；D.travel旅行。根据句意可知，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那辆自行车是最好的圣诞礼物，它确实给了我们一种令人兴奋的新自由。A.true真实的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.pitiful遗憾的。根据句意可知，itistruethat…意为“确实……”，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给我们留下了许多美好的童年回忆。A.designs设计；B.desires欲望；C.performances表演；D.memories记忆。根据语境可知，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworDove？”JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest(能力倾向测验)．AccordingtoMarkBaldwin,manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetest,heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.28．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterviewB.tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerC.describetheaptitudetest

D．adviseyouhowtofindajob29．Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?A.Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.B.Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.C.Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems.D.Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.30.Accordingtothewriter,inanaptitudetest,Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.A.nottellthetruth

B.learntotellwhattheyreallythinkC.bemoreenthusiasticD.trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow31．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestionsB.moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobC.applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisonerD.theaptitudetestisbecomingpopularworldwide参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D30.B细节题：从第三段的：Employerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted．看出雇主想招有技术的，热情的，忠实的人，那做为应聘者就应该表现出热情。选B。31.D推理题：从第二段的：Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis．AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina．说明西方的职业申请者发现这种奇怪的问题越来越多，同样的事中国也在发生。选D。【名师点睛】19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Somesayeverydaymiracles(奇迹)arepredestined(注定的)—therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.Anditcanhappenanywhere.In2001,11-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother’sLittleLeagueteaminLancaster,NewYork.ItwasanearlyeveninginlateJuly.Kevinwasstandingonthegrassawayfromtheplate,whereanotheryoungsterwaswarmingupforthenextgame.Swinginghisbatbackandforth,givingitallthepoweranelementaryschoolkidcouldgive.TheboybroughtthebatbackhardandhitKevininthechest.Hisheartstopped.WhenKevinfelltotheground,themotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaid.PennyBrownhadn’tplannedtobetherethatday,butatthelastminute,hershift(换班)atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformance.Shewasgiventhenightoff.Pennybentoverthesenselessboy,hisfacealreadystartingtoturnblue,andgivinghimCPR(心肺复苏术),breathingintohismouthandgivinghimchestcompressions.Andherevivedintheend.Afterhisrecovery,hebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighter,learningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislife.Hestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetime.Kevin,now18,wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreaming,customersinconfusion,employeesrushingtowardatable.Hehurriedintothemainroomandsawawomanthere,herfaceturningblue,herhandsatherthroat.Shewaschoking.QuicklyKevinsteppedbehindher,wrappedhisarmsaroundherandclaspedhishands.Then,heusedskillshe’dfirstlearnedinScouts.Thefoodthat