河南省周口市衣之纯幸福中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市衣之纯幸福中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mr.JohnsonI’mreallysorry________youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept B.tokeepC.tobekeeping D.tohavebeenkept参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。——我知道你现在很忙。besorrytodosth.“抱歉做某事”，此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。2.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquakestrickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdon

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdoff参考答案：B3.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit参考答案：D4.Hecommandedthatallthegates___________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut参考答案：D略5.----WhichcakecanIhave?

----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.any

B.all

C.none

D.some参考答案：B6.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that参考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。7.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise

,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：D8.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．areseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。答语是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。9.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those参考答案：C句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何最好的队员还好。Any任何；each每一个；that那一个；those那些。WhatIdid是题干比较状语从句中主句的主语，比较状语从句中的主语应是能代替这个主语从句的词，只能是that。故选C。10.---Dad,Idon’tthinkheistherightsortofpersonforthejob.---Isee.I’llgorightawayand

.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimaway D.puthimoff参考答案：B本题考察动词词组。A.paysb.back意思为惩罚报复某人。B.paysb.off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。D.推迟。11.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.

A.strict

B.serious

C.patient

D.nervous参考答案：C12.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from参考答案：B13.It’s_____greatresponsibilitybutalso______greathonourtobechosen.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C14.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C略15.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。16.

howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Discussed

B.DiscussingC.Todiscuss

D.Havingdiscussed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto36myfather,who’dmovedtheretofind37workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonlyvisitedus38everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe39whenIwas40toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer.IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearnEnglishinafewweeks.

WhenI41intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasspeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeignmovies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.Theteacherswerealways

44

mymovessoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread45.46

afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto48

inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto49.IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,myteachers51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout53frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain,54

Ididn’thearforeigntalk.I55understandpeople.36.A.find

B.join

C.see

D.help37.A.good-looking

B.well-dressed

C.better-paying

D.highly-thought38.A.once

B.other

C.each

D.only39.A.case

B.condition

C.situation

D.state40.A.packing

B.trying

C.managing

D.arranging41.A.reached

B.entered

C.got

D.arrived42.A.strange

B.unusual

C.standard

D.foreign43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.expected

D.demanded44.A.staring

B.looking

C.checking

D.watching45.A.texts

B.newspapers

C.English

D.poems46.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.But

D.Since47.A.It

B.They

C.I

D.Things48.A.live

B.study

C.survive

D.continue49.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adore

D.admire50.A.for

B.in

C.after

D.at51.A.made

B.noticed

C.concerned

D.remember52.A.modern

B.advanced

C.difficult

D.convenient53.A.even

B.ever

C.some

D.any54.A.if

B.though

C.ever

D.because55.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might参考答案：36-40BCACA

41-45DDBDB

46-50CACAC

51-55BBDDA三、阅读理解18.Theoriginsofbluesarenotunliketheoriginsoflife.Formanyyearsitwasrecordedonlybymemory,andrelayedonlylive,andinperson.TheblueswerebornintheNorthMississippiDeltafollowingtheCivilWar.InfluencedbyAfricanroots,fieldhollers(叫喊者),ballads,churchmusicandrhythmicdancetunescalledjump-upsevolvedintoamusicforasingerwhowouldengageincall-and-responsewithhisguitar.Hewouldsingaline,andtheguitarwouldanswer.

FromthecrossroadsofHighways61and49,andtheplatformoftheClarksdaleRailwayStation,thebluesheadednorthtoBealeStreetinMemphis.Theblueshavestronglyinfluencedalmostallpopularmusicincludingjazz,country,androckandrollandcontinuetohelpshapemusicworldwide.BadluckandtroublearealwayspresentintheBlues.Relentlessrhythmsrepeatthechantsofsorrow,andthepityofalostsoulmanytimesover.

Thebluesformwasfirstpopularizedabout1911-14bytheblackcomposerW.C.Handy.However,thepoeticandmusicalformofthebluesfirstcrystallized(具体化)around1910andgainedpopularitythroughthepublicationofHandy’sMemphisBlues(1912)andSt.LouisBlues(1914).Instrumentalblueshadbeenrecordedasearlyas1913.Duringthetwenties,thebluesbecameanationalcraze.MamieSmithrecordedthefirstvocalbluessong,CrazyBluesin1920.

Intheearly1960s,theurbanbluesmenwere“discovered”byyoungwhiteAmericanandEuropeanmusicians.Manyblues-basedbandsbroughtthebluestoyoungwhiteaudiences.Sincethesixties,rockhasundergoneseveralbluesrevivals.Somerockguitaristshaveusedthebluesasafoundationforoffshoot(分支)styles.ThelatestgenerationofbluesplayerslikeRobertCrayandthelateStevieRayVaughan,gracing(加装饰音)thebluestraditionwiththeirincredibletechnicality(技术性细节),havedrawnanewgenerationlistenerstotheblues.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebluesisNOTtrue?A.W.C.Handyplayedaveryimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheblues.B.Lotsofpopularmusicisinfluencedbytheblues.C.Thebluesoftodayhaveabsorbedmanyelementsofothermusic.D.Thankstorock,thebluesbecamethemainstreamofmusic.57.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheblues?a.Thebluesbecameanationalcraze.b.Blues-basedbandsbroughtthebluestoyoungwhiteaudiences.c.St.LouisBlueswaspublished.d.Instrumentalblueswererecorded.A.cdab

B.dcab

C.dacb

D.dabc58.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginsofBlues

B.HowRockWasInfluencedbytheBluesC.AShortBluesHistory

D.HowBluesBecamePopular参考答案：56—58.DBC略19.LibrarySpecialNeedsService

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