湖南省益阳市奎溪中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市奎溪中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.let

B.lets

C.isletting

D.willlet参考答案：B2.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate参考答案：3.UnfortunatelywhenIarrived,she_________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

C.wasjustleaving

B.hasjustleftD.hadjustleft参考答案：C4.I’minterestedin_________isthattallman.A.Whom

B.Who

C.Whomever

D.Whoever参考答案：B略5.—WhenwillwestarttoreconstructthehistoricalsitesoftheMingDynastyinYangzhou?—Notuntilourplan________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.hasapproved

C.istoapprove

D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：——我们什么时候开始重建扬州的明朝历史遗址？——直到我们的计划得到委员会的批准。句中ourplan和动词approve是被动关系，Notuntil后跟从句不能用将来时态，故选D.6.----Whatabeautifulpicture!----It’syears______Ipaintedapictureasbeautifulasthisone.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：B

7.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________alittleChineseandisone ofmyfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A.know;have B.knows;has C.knows;are D.know;is参考答案：C8.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutup参考答案：C9.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：D10.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D11.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder________looksnice.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A12.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

---Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam．

Agood

Bwell

Cbetter

Dbest参考答案：C略13.

Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess参考答案：D14.What’sthelanguage

inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak参考答案：B15.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what参考答案：C16.Thepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory.Itisthepeople______hascontributetoalloutachievementsAthat

Bwhen

C.whom

Dwhich参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow___21___andfelttiredphysically.Probably___22___thisIhadn'tshaved(剃须)forafewdays.___23___becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas___24___

quiteuntidily(邋遢).Boardingthe___25___togohome,Isawitwasalmost___26___soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupand___27___meherseat.“Wow!”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”She___28___withasmileontheface,“Youlooklikeyou'vehada___29___day."IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman___30___fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand___31___hiswaytowardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction(酗酒)problemandwantedtoaskmy___32___.Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.___33___himgo,Ialsolookedatthepeople___34___meandhisseat.Hehadn't___35___totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverit___36___tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That’swhenit___37___me.Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult___38___Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe___39___thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill___40___othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.21.A.situation B.strength C.spirits D.power22.A.becauseof B.intermsof C.regardlessof D.inspiteof23.A.However B.Also C.Anyhow D.But24.A.dressed B.seated C.decorated D.shown25.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus26.A.large B.full C.late D.dark27.A.pointed B.passed C.offered D.lent28.A.sighed B.responded C.reported D.turned29.A.difficult B.rare C.nice D.valuable30.A.escaped B.lifted C.hid D.rose31.A.fought B.followed C.made D.felt32.A.promise B.trouble C.advice D.request33.A.Hearing B.Watching C.Recognizing D.Helping34.A.among B.along C.beside D.between35.A.determined B.demanded C.chosen D.refused36.A.meant B.seemed C.appeared D.happened37.A.referredto B.belongedto C.adaptedto D.occurredto38.A.life B.problem C.reply D.program39.A.decision B.determination C.realization D.description40.A.accompany B.protect C.please D.help参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在心情低落时，依然在公交车上帮助了一个人。作者以此经历告诉我们即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andfelttiredphysically.可知这里与physically相对应，意思是我情绪低落，身体很累。A.situation情况；B.strength力量；C.spirits精神；D.power力量，故选C。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：也许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了。A.becauseof因为；

B.intermsof依据；C.regardlessof

不顾，不管；D.inspiteof尽管，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：而且，因为我一直在我女儿的房子里修理，所以我穿得很邋遢。A.However然而；B.Also而且；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.But但是，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,可知我穿得很邋遢。A.dressed穿的；B.seated就座的；C.decorated装饰的；D.shown表现，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Amomentlateraman___10___fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知这里意思是登上公共汽车回家。A.plane飞机；B.train火车；C.ship轮船；D.bus公共汽车，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据soIfoundarail(扶手)torestagainst可知这里意思是我看到车厢几乎满了。A.large大的；B.full

满的；C.late迟的；D.dark黑暗的，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”可知这里意思是就在那时，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位。A.pointed指出；B.passed通过；C.offered提供；D.lent借给，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Youlooklikeyou'vehada___9___day."可知这位年轻的女士在回答。A.sighed叹息；B.responded回答；C.reported报告；

D.turned转动，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位，由此可知这里意思是你看起来像度过了困难的一天。A.difficult困难的；B.rare稀有的；C.nice好的；D.valuable有价值的，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and___11___hiswaytowardsme可知过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站了起来。A.escaped逃跑；B.lifted举起；C.hid隐藏；D.rose站起来，故选D。【31题详解】考查固定用法。句意：过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后座上站起来，向我走来。makeone’swaytowards向…走来，该用法是固定用法，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes可知他想要向我寻求建议。A.promise承诺；B.trouble麻烦；C.advice建议；D.request要求，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A.Hearing听到；

B.Watching看着；C.Recognizing察觉；D.Helping帮助，故选B。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A.among在…之中；B.along沿着；C.beside在旁边；D.between在…之间，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Hechosetotalktothisstranger可知这里意思是他没有选择和那些陌生人说话。A.determined决定；B.demanded要求；C.chosen选择；D.refused拒绝，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这对他意味着什么，给他带来了什么安慰。A.meant意味着；B.seemed似乎；C.appeared出现；D.happened发生，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult___18___Iwasalittlesadatfirst可知这里意思是那是我突然想到的。A.referredto被提及；B.belongedto属于；C.adaptedto适应于；D.occurredto突然想到，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我看起来一定像一个能理解艰难生活的人，一开始我有点难过。A.life生活；B.problem问题；C.reply回答；D.program程序，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。A.decision决定；B.determination决心；C.realization意识到；D.description描述，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。A.accompany陪伴；B.protect保护；C.please使高兴；

D.help帮助，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的bus；15小题中的chose和chosen等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers．Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however．Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers．Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore．Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment．Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks（平装本）,whicharequitecheap．Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes．Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome．Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary．Agoodencyclopedia（百科全书）,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject．Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems．Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets（诗人）．57．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

．

A．TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

B．cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation

C．readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun

D．newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself58．Whatdoesthesentence"Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however"underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Peopleonlyneedreading,though．B．Readingisstillnecessarytoday．

C．Readingismorefunthantelevision．D．Watchingtelevisiondoesn't'helpreading．59．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?

A．Typesofbooks．

B．Kindsofdictionaries．

C．Listsofhistorybooks．

D．Collectionsofstoriesandpoems．60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks．

B．Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome．

C．Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks．

D．MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen．K参考答案：CBAB19.AtypicalschooldayintheUKstartsaround8:30am.Thisisoftenevenearlierelsewhereintheworld,withstudentssittingdowntotheirfirstlessonat7:30amintheUS.Theaverageteenagerideallyneedseighttoninehours’sleepeachnight,butinrealityalotofteenagersstruggletogetthismuch.Alotoftheproblemshappenbecauseoursleeppatternsarenotfixed,andtheychangeaswegrow.Soalaterschoolstarttimecouldhelptosolvethisproblem,byensuringtogettheireightplushoursofsleepandreactproperlytotheirbody’snaturalrhythms(规律).Therehasbeenageneralchangeoverthepast25yearstoshortentheschoolday,Thisisnotatthecostofteachingtime(whichhasremainedconstant)butatthecostofnaturalbreaks,whichhasledtoreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks.Laterstarttimescouldhelpteens’gradesandhealth.Thisismainlybecauseitmakesthemanagementofchildreneasier.Managinghundredsofchildren“playing”requireseffectivestaffing.Andthereisalwaysthefearthatbehaviorworsensduringbreaks.Sothetheorygoesthathavingtheminclassandstrictlymanagedmustbebetter.Butthismeansthatstudentsbarelyhaveenoughtimetoabsorbwhattheyweredoinginmathsbeforesuddenlytheyareforcedtostudyancienthistory.Andteachingstaffalsomovethroughfromoneclasstoanother,withhardlyarestortimetorefocus.Clearlyrethinkingtheschooldaycouldbenefiteveryoneincluded.Anyway,itcouldalsoleadtobetterachievementinteenagersandlessofastruggleforparentsinthemornings.Forteachers,itcouldalsomeanalessstressfuldayallaroundandwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?5.AtwhattimedothestudentsstarttheirfirstlessonintheUS?A.7:00 B.7:30C.8:00 D.8:306.Howdoschoolsoftenshortentheschoolday?A.Theyreducechildren’slunchtimeandlessonbreaks.B.Theyreducetheteachingtime.C.Theyproperlyadjustchildren’naturalrhythms.D.Theyincreasemoreholidays.7.What’sthepurposeoftheshortlessonbreaksaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakechildrenbehavebetterinclass.B.Tomakechildrenquicklytakeinwhattheylearned.C.Toreducechildren’sexcitement.D.Tomanagechildrenmoreeasily.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutlaterschoolstarttimefromthetext?A.Itwilladdtotheteacher’spressureB.Ithasalwaysbeentherefor25years.C.