湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Freed

B.havingfreed C.Tofree

D.Freeing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。句意：为了解除我们自己生理和心理的紧张，我们每个人都需要深刻的思考和内心的宁静。故C正确。2.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if参考答案：B3.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。4.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcellphone?

.—________.ButI’mafraiditspowerisoff.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcoursenot

C.No,Idon’t

D.Certainly参考答案：B5.Everydetailshouldbethoughtof________thatnobadthingshappenintheOlympicGames.A．makingsure

B．makesureC．tomakesure

D．madesure参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保在奥林匹克运动会上没有坏事情发生，每个细节都应该考虑到。此处意思为目的，故用不定式。6.Atthefootofthehill_____abiglake_____bytrees.A.is,surrounding

B.lies,surrounded

C.stands,surrounded

D.lying,surrounded参考答案：B7.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile参考答案：A略8.Theresultwasdisappointing—we_______havewonthegameeasily.

A.will

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B9.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略10.—Doyouremember_______vaseIgaveyouasabirthdaygiftlastyear?

—Yes,Ifellinlovewithitat_______firstsight.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略11.Whereverhetraveledinthosedays,healways_______downwhathesawandheard.A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：C12.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace B.rebuild C.recover D.reserve参考答案：A13.Inthepastyear,HongKongcontinuedto______primaryeducation.A.launch

B.emphasize

C.suffer

D.organize参考答案：B14.Thecameraisasouvenir(纪念品)___bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C15.Allmorningasshewaitedforhemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown参考答案：C16.Thequestionwasfrequentlymentionedatthemeeting___________itisagoodideatospendsomuchtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsandsites.A.where B.why C.whether D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Tenyearsago,mymomgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.IhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwasalways___21___it.Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave___22___me,butitdidn’t;Ihadlongbeen___23___fromnamelessanxietyandstress.Afteradecadelong___24___,mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled.Throughlotsofmeditation(冥想),exercise,anddiets,I’veslowly___25___fromitinthelastfewyears.I’mhappythatInolonger___26___mybloodpressuremonitor.Mymomis___27___anddoesn’tneedit,butIknowshe___28___alargeamountofmoneyonitwhenher___29___wasnotthebest.Idecidedtoputitupfor____30____online,andawoman____31____,sayingshewantedtobuyitshortlyafterIpostedit.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand____32____her,alongwithhermother.Neitherofthemwereinthebestofhealth.Shecarefullytookoutsome____33____fromherwallettopayme,andit____34____methatIcouldnotletherpayme.Ihadasmilecard____35____inmywallet;Islippeditinthebagandtoldher“Here,justtakeit.”Shewas____36____andtriedtohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsistedthatshetakeit.Shewas____37____andthankedme.Iwishedthemgoodhealthandahappylife.AlthoughIdidn’trepaymymomiscash.Iammorethan____38____thatIrepaidherbypassingonher____39____tosomeonewhomaybeastrangerbut____40____neededit.21.A.keeping B.keepingaway C.keepingupwith D.keepingtrackof22.A.interested B.shocked C.relieved D.encouraged23.A.preventing B.resulting C.suffering D.separating24.A.struggle B.analysis C.search D.summary25.A.run B.recovered C.learned D.removed26.A.like B.need C.expect D.imagine27.A.weak B.slim C.healthy D.bad28.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.threw29.A.finance B.experience C.idea D.thought30.A.show B.fun C.sale D.praise31.A.asked B.responded C.required D.acted32.A.contacted B.inspired C.met D.forgave33.A.cards B.paper C.keys D.cash34.A.frightened B.benefited C.hit D.attacked35.A.onhand B.onduty C.onleave D.onguard36.A.annoyed B.worried C..confused D.careful37.A.depressed B.touched C.sad D.bored38.A.surprised B.anxious C.eager D.delighted39.A.gift B.hope C.collection D.desire40.A.really B.differently C.hardly D.gradually参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我本来打算将不再需要的血压器卖掉，但后来我把它送给了一对母女，我很高兴因为我把它送给了真正需要它的人。【21题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。A.keeping保留；B.keepingaway远离；C.keepingupwith赶上；D.keepingtrackof记录、跟踪。根据本空前的“Tenyearsago,mymomgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.IhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwasalways”可知，我有高血压，妈妈送我血压器是让我监测血压，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.interested使感兴趣；B.shocked使震惊；

C.relieved减轻；D.encouraged鼓励。根据本空前的“Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave”可知，在我二十岁出头的年纪，这种情况本应该使我震惊，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.preventing阻止；B.resulting产生；C.suffering遭受；D.separating分离。根据本空后的“fromnamelessanxietyandstress.”可知，我长期遭受难以名状的焦虑和压力，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.struggle努力、斗争；B.analysis分析；

C.search

搜寻；D.summary总结。根据本空后的“mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled.”可知，经过十年的努力，我的血压终于得到了控制，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.run跑；B.recovered恢复；C.learned学会；D.removed移除。根据本空前的“Throughlotsofmeditation(冥想),exercise,anddiets,”可知，在过去几年里，通过冥想、锻炼和饮食，我慢慢从这种状态中恢复过来，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.like喜欢；B.need需要；C.expect期望；D.imagine想象。根据本空前的“I’mhappythatInolonger”可知，我很高兴我不再需要血压器了，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.slim苗条的；C.healthy健康的；D.bad不好的。根据本空后的“anddoesn’tneedit,”可知，我妈妈很健康，不需要血压器，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spent花费；B.cost花费（物作主语）；C.wasted浪费；D.threw扔。根据本空后的“alargeamountofmoneyonitwhenher___9___wasnotthebest.”可知，但我知道在她经济状况不佳时，妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.finance财政、资金；B.experience经历；C.idea主意；D.thought想法。在她经济状况不佳时，妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.show展览；B.fun乐趣；C.sale出售；D.praise表扬。上文说在她经济状况不佳时，妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器，所以我决定把它放到网上出售，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.asked问；B.responded

回复；C.required要求；D.acted表演。根据本空后的“sayingshewantedtobuyitshortlyafterIpostedit.”可知，在我发布出售信息后不久一位女士就回复我说她想买，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.contacted联系；B.inspired鼓舞；C.met见面；D.forgave原谅。根据本空后的“her,alongwithhermother.Neitherofthemwereinthebestofhealth.”可知，我在咖啡店见到了这位女士和她妈妈，她俩的身体都不怎么好，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cards卡片；B.paper纸；C.keys钥匙；D.cash现金。根据本空后“fromherwallettopayme”可知，她从钱包里拿出一些钱给我，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.frightened使害怕；B.benefited使受益；C.hit

使想到（觉得）；D.attacked攻击。根据本空后的“methatIcouldnotletherpayme.”可知，我突然觉得不能让她付我钱，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onhand在手边；B.onduty值班；C.onleave休假中；D.onguard站岗。根据本空后的“inmywallet;Islippeditinthebagandtoldher“Here,justtakeit.”可知，我手头正好有一微笑卡在钱包里，我把它塞进包里，告诉她“就这样吧”，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.worried担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.careful认真的。根据语境可知，我和她素不相识，却要将血压器白送给她，所以她感到很困惑，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.touched感动的；C.sad伤心的；D.bored无聊的。根据语境可知，我的坚持让她很感动，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.eager渴望的；D.delighted高兴的。根据本空后的“thatIrepaidherbypassingonher___19___tosomeonewhomaybeastrangerbut___20___neededit.”可知，虽然我把没有妈妈买血压器的钱给妈妈，但是我非常高兴我以这样的方式回报了她——把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gift礼物；B.hope

希望；C.collection募捐；D.desire心愿。根据上文可知，血压器是妈妈送给我的礼物，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.really真正地；B.differently不同地；C.hardly几乎不；D.gradually逐渐。把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人，故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.Fluency(流利)inanotherlanguageisoneofthemostimportantaimsofanewcomertoanothercountry.Inaddition,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststageoflearning.Itusuallyinvolves(含包)thingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststage,Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.Cultureislikeaniceberg.Pictureinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetip.Youdon’tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepwithintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture，certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youobservenewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,and,bowingorkissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportant,buttheyareusuallynottoodifficulttounderstand.Theyarevisiblesotheyareseeneasilyandquickly.Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofassumptions(设想),communicationstyles,values,andbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.Thehiddenpartofcultureaffectsmuchofaperson’swayofthinkingandcommunicating.Itisthemeaningbehindhisorherverbal(言语的)andnonverballanguage.Learningtocommunicatewellwithpeoplefromanothercultureinvolvesbecomingawareofthehiddenpartofculture.71.What’sthesubjectofthispassage?

A.Learningaboutculture.

B.Languagelearning.

C.Thehiddenpartoftheiceberg.

D.Fluencyinanotherlanguage.72.Whatislearningaboutculture?

A.Learningthehiddenpartoftheiceberg,whichisunderwater.

B.Learningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.

C.Learningthecultureofaniceberg.

D.Learningthevisibleaswellasthehiddendifferencesofculture.73.What’sthewriter’sopinion?

A.Communicationstylescanbeeasilyseenandlearned.

B.Languagelearningismoreimportantthanculturelearning.

C.Learningaboutcultureisnoteasyandmaytakealongtime.

D.Peopleusuallylearnacultureafterafewweeksormonths.74.Theunderlinedphrase“consistsof”canbereplacedby“______”.

A.liesin

B.ismadeupof

C.agreeswith

D.isdifferentfrom75.Whatconclusioncanwedrawafterreadingthispassage?

A.Valuesandbeliefsarelikethetipoftheiceberg.

B.Peopleoftenbecomeawareofthehiddenpartofculture.

C.Thetipoftheicebergislargerthanthehiddenpart.

D.Thehiddenpartofculturehasagreateffectonpeople’scommunicationstyles.参考答案：略19.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.◆Theschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40—45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschooldays.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunch-time,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears.Eachofthefollowingsubjects:mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinon