小学英语语法介词课件

介词什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Lookat

me.()2.Hegoestoschoolby

bike.()3.Heisinterestedin

drawing.()4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代词名词

动名词

介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______

之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________2.Writewithapen,bybus___________3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配一.地点介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..

______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,

inspace…

_______________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…___________________________________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词二.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,

onmybirthday…ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,

in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示具体的某一天用on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用inIwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on三、方位介词Forexample:in、infrontof、on、at、near、between、under、from、behind、beside、over、atthebackof、inthemiddleof……..LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehind词汇大阅兵--让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒ontheright

ontheleftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEinfrontofFOneTwointhefrontofoninunderfalloff/down

fromthetree0fffall/jumpoffthetreeinthetreeonthetree介词短语辨析1.Infrontof在….前面（无范围）inthefrontof在….前面（有范围）2.Inthetree在树上（外来的）inthetree在树上（长在树上的）3.Inclass在上课（上课的状态）intheclass在教室里/在班上（地点）4.Gotoschool去上学（状态）gototheschool去那所学校5.Inhospital在住院in/atthehospital在医院上班6.Inthewall在墙里onthewall在墙上如何用介词短语表述方位Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreet

SupermarketHouseHotelgo(straight)alongMichael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreet

SupermarketHouseHotelTurnrightMichael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreet

SupermarketHouseHotelTurnleft填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.树上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideonin二.方式介词1.writewith

apen,cutwithaknife…____________________2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…

____________________3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,

inthreelanguage…使用工具用介词with使用器官用介词with使用语言用介词in4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…

______________________5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…_______________________6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)___________________________________使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by使用交通工具用by

但：onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…7.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…______________________8.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun()atnight在晚上intheday在白天inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午

intheevening在晚上表示穿衣服用in固定搭配四.目的介词

for为了（表示目的或原因）

to为了…

五.比较介词

like象…一样

as与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋句子

than比…to与…相比较

Doyourememberthem?…

在…岁时___theageof

有时___times

开始,在…起初___thebeginningof

此刻___themoment=now

在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof例如____example

匆忙地___ahurry

到…的时候____thetime

从…到…_____…___…

在户外,在野外___theopenair

atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪组好

相邻，靠近next___将来___thefuture

由于,幸亏thanks___

过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____

下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work

展出___show值日___duty

独立,单独all___oneself

令(某人)惊讶___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪组好：1.____weekends,Ioftengo____movies____myfriends,Mike.2.Whateventsdoyouhave____yourschool?3.Istay____homeandlook____pictures____BeijingOpera?4.____aword,Icanlearnalot_____Chinesehistory.5.Iusuallygo____school____seveno’clock.6.Helistens____music____TV____themorning.介词总动员-句子填介词OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等时。Shewenttotheparkyesterday.I’llbefreetomorrowmorning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.IsawhiminthestreetlastSun