高中英语-Unit 1 Festivals around the world教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldStep1.FastreadingOriginsoffestivalsPara.1Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe_______,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,some_________andsomeforspecial______or______.Step2.CarefulreadingFestivalsoftheDadWhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Onthatday,PeopleinMexicoeatfoodintheshapeof______andcakeswith______onthem.WhatdoyouknowaboutHalloweenaccordingtothepassage?Itisnowa_________festival,whentheycan_________andgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskfor______.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight_________onthem.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina,whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomsto_______thedead.TheChineseandJapanese______________________________.However,therearesomedifferences.TheMexicans,______________________________________,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.2).FestivalstoHonorPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.NationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatColumbusDay3).HarvestFestivals1.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?2.DifferentfromThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?4).SpringFestivals1.Whatspringfestivalsarementionedinthisparagraph?2.Whichfestivalmentionedinthisparagraphdoyoulikemost?Why?Doyouknowthesymbols(象征)ofEaster?Step3.Consolidation:Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,_____areheldfordifferentreasons.Theancientfestivalswere____(main)heldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfytheancestorsincase（以免）theymightreturneithertohelp___todoharm,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchasDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy_____(event)becausethefoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Andthemost______(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshavevery_____(excite)carnivals.Festivalsletus____(enjoy)life.Step4.HomeworkWriteacompositionaboutoneofyourfavoritefestivalswithin100words.学生情况分析：高一下半学期的学生经过半个学期的高中学习在英语学习方面具有以下两个特点：1、他们已经初步具备了略读、跳读等阅读技巧以及确定主题句，预测材料内容等阅读微技能，形成了基本的阅读策略。但是很多学生英语基础相对较弱，语言交际能力相对较差。汉语式英语较严重。不能正确的表达英语。2、很多学生对英语学习兴趣不大，总觉得单词难记，句子难懂，文章难背。但很多学生求知欲旺盛，思维活跃，好胜心强，但学习缺乏主动性，有畏难心理。因此，教师要通过精心设计使他们感兴趣的活动，用活动教学的方法来调动学生的学习积极性，在师生互动，生生互动的过程中完成教学任务并达到目标。Festivalsaroundtheworld效果分析语言是重要的交际工具。学习英语的目的不仅仅是掌握语言知识，更是为了提高运用语言进行交际的能力。而在交际之中跨文化交流越来越多，所以让学生了解并掌握一些跨文化的知识尤为重要。因此，本次授课中通过对文本的解读和练习达到了一下效果。学生们很好的了解了各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗。学习了有关节日和民俗的词汇，如：custom,religious,Obon,havefunwith等。通过学习，学生认识了节日的分类、节日对人们生活的影响，从更深入的层面理解各国节日的意义。通过阅读题的设计，进一步训练了学生略读（skimming）,如step1Fast-reading,细读（closereading）如step2Careful-reading等阅读技巧，把握篇章中心内容，获取关键信息，并且能针对阅读内容表达自己的观点。总之，通过这节课的学习，学生们不但在知识层面上得到了提升，而且在对世界的文化了解方面得到了加强。Festivalsaroundtheworld教材分析本节课所处理的是本单元“阅读”（Reading）部分，本部分由五篇小短文组成，分别是Theoriginsoffestivals;FestivalsoftheDead;FestivalstoHonorPeople;HarvestFestivals;SpringFestivals,其中四篇带有小标题，它们分别介绍古代节日的起源、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。通过对这些节日的了解，拓宽了学生们的视野，丰富了他们的知识，陶冶了他们的情操。同时也对文化的传承起到了重要的意义。教材中涉及到了各种各样的节日。比如，日本的盂兰盆节（Obon），墨西哥的亡灵节，西方的万圣节（Halloween）.纪念名人的节日有中国的端午节，美国的哥伦布日，印度的甘地纪念日等春天的节日包括中国的春节、西方的狂欢节、复活节，日本的樱花节等。Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AReadingOktoberfestPalmerParkistheperfectplacetohostthefirstReadingOktoberfest,whichtakesplace15－18September2017.YoucanexperienceeverythingthatmakesOktoberfest,heldinahugeBeertent.We'llhavelivemusicandDJsandthousandsofpeoplegoingcrazy.Openinghours：Thursday15September17：00－23：30Friday16September17：00－23：30Saturday17September12：30－23：30Sunday18September12：30－19：00RamsbottomFestivalWithitsriversidelocation(位置),RamsbottomFestivalisonefestivalwhichcantrulybecalledbeautiful.Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows,aswellasavarietyofGreatBritishandinternationalfood.RamsbottomFestivaltakesplace16－18September2017atRamsbottomCricketClub,Bury,easilyreachablebypublictransportfromManchestercitycentre.TheWillowFestivalDorsetTheWillowFestival－theworld'slargestfestivalshowingnewandundiscoveredlivemusicbandsandartistsiscomingtoDorset.Funforallthefamily,theeventalsohasashoppingarea,aworldfoodvillage,andplentyofactivitiesforkids.Ticketsarejust￡10.00,whichcoversacome­and­goattendance(出席)forallthreedays.RiverCottageFestivalIt'sourfirsteverfamily­friendlymusicfestival,righthereatRiverCottageHQinDevon.On17－18September2017,thefarmwillbefilledwithlivemusicfrompopularbandsintheUK.Inbetweenallthatdancingyou'llbeabletowatchshowsfromlocalcraftspeople(匠人)andmakeyourownpieceofjewelry.Ticketswillcostyoujust￡35,or￡10forchildrenunder12(babiesunder2gofree)．【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是四个秋季音乐节活动的介绍。1．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyatRamsbottomFestival?A．Familyshows.B．Dancingonthefarm.C．Makingbeautifulthingsbyhand.D．Internationalbands'performances.解析：A细节理解题。根据RamsbottomFestival部分中的Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows可知，在RamsbottomFestival可以欣赏家庭表演。2．BothTheWillowFestivalDorsetandRiverCottageFestival________.A．areheldin2017forthefirsttimeB．askvisitorstopaythesamepriceC．takeplacenearariverD．arefamily­friendly解析：D细节理解题。根据TheWillowFestivalDorset部分中的Funforallthefamily以及RiverCottageFestival部分中的It'sourfirsteverfamily­friendlymusicfestival可知，这两个节日都是非常适合一家人参加的。3．Whichfestivallaststhemostdays?A．RiverCottageFestival.B．RamsbottomFestival.C．ReadingOktoberfest.D．TheWillowFestivalDorset.解析：C细节理解题。对比文中的时间：ReadingOktoberfest：15－18September,RamsbottomFestival:16－18September,TheWillowFestivalDorset:allthreedays和RiverCottageFestival:17－18September可知，ReadingOktoberfest是四个节日中持续天数最多的。BLuling,asmalltowninTexas,ishometoawatermelonwatertower,awatermelonqueenandafestivalcalledtheWatermelonThump.Theeventincludesfood,musicandaparade.ButwhatsetsthiswatermelonfestivalapartfromothersistheWorldChampionshipSeedSpitting(吐西瓜籽)Contest.Onlyabout5,500peopleliveinLuling.Butsince1954,thepopulationhasswelledonthelastweekendinJune.Now,tensofthousandsofpeoplecomefromallaroundtoattendthefour­dayfestival.“Theseed­spittingcrowdsgetintoit，”saidEdgarCamacho,whoisfathertofourseed­spittingchampions.“ParentsfromLulingtakeitseriously.”Thecompetitionislimitedtoabout50kidsand50adults.Thekidsaredividedintofouragegroups.Fortheindividual(个人的)competition,everyonegetstwospits,andjudgesrecordthebetterone.Fortheteamevent,judgestakethesumoffourspitsfromfourparticipants(参与者)．“It'sreallyfunandexciting，”saidVictoriaCamacho,14.“Thecrowdisallwatchingyouandcheeringforyou,andyourfamilyisthere.”About200peoplewatch.“It'sreallyalotofpressurebecauseyoudon'twanttomessup.”Victoriawonheragegroupfouryearsagowithaspitof36feet.Twoyearsago,herbrotherA.J．，17,broketheyouthrecordinLulingwhenhespataseed58feet91/2inches.That'smorethanhalfthelengthofabasketballcourt.(Theadultseed­spittingworldrecord,setin1989,is68feet91/8inches.)“It'sfuntocomeoutandcompeteeveryyear.It'sjustareallycompetitivespiritthatallthefamilieshave，”saidA.J．，whohaswontheseed­spittingcontestabout10times.TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon.“EvenifIdon'tliveinTexas，”saidDavisCamacho,20,afive­timewinner.“I'llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling.”【文章大意】本文是一则新闻报道。美国德州的Luling小镇每年举办一次西瓜节，该节日的最特别之处在于其吐西瓜籽比赛。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swelled”inParagraph3mean?A．Increased.B．Doubled.C．Recovered.D．Dropped.解析：A词义猜测题。根据划线词前后句的对比：Onlyabout5,500peopleliveinLuling和tensofthousandsofpeoplecome可知，自1954年开始，Luling小镇的人口在六月最后的那个周末不断增加。而根据该段的内容可知，小镇的常住人口仅有5500人，因为当地举办的西瓜节吸引来自世界各地的游客，因此人口在节日期间急剧上涨，increase“增加”，double“加倍”，recover“恢复”，drop“下降”，所以小镇的人口实际上并没有恢复到以前什么状态。5．What'stheruleforthegroupcompetition?A．Everyonegetstwospits.B．Thebestfourspitsarerecorded.C．Eachteammembercanspitonlyonce.D．Participantsaredividedintofouragegroups.解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的Fortheteamevent，judgestakethesumoffourspitsfromfourparticipants可知，在团体比赛中，每名参赛人员只能吐一次西瓜籽。6．HowdoesVictoriafeelaboutthecompetition?A．Confidentandlucky.B．Stupidandbored.C．Happyandfearless.D．Excitedandnervous.解析：D推理判断题。根据Victoria在第六段中说的It'sreallyfunandexciting和It'sreallyalotofpressure可知，她认为比赛既刺激又紧张。7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itlastsfourdays.B．Ithappenseveryyear.C．Itisaninternationalevent.D．Itgetsthousandsofviewers.解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon以及Camacho的家庭成员之一Davis在最后一段中说的EvenifIdon'tliveinTexas和I'llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling可知，吐西瓜籽比赛一年举行一次。这里需要注意D项，尽管文章第三段提到tensofthousandsofpeoplecomefromallaroundtoattendthefour­dayfestival，但是根据第六段中的About200peoplewatch可知，该比赛的观众只有几百号人，并没有数以万计那么多。CManypeopleintheworldmightthinkthatbeingeducatedissomewhatnotimportant.However,knowledgeisjustthebasicthingyoucangetfromeducation.Ofcourse,youwillknowvariousthingsfromhistorytomathematics,fromsciencetoliterature,Thisknowledgewilldefinitelyplayahugeroleinyourlifeandguideyoutofullyunderstandeventsinarightmanner.Beingeducatedwillallowyoutoknownotonlyyourresponsibilitiesasacitizen,butalsotherightsyoucanenjoy.Perhapsknowingaboutyourrights,suchasconsumerrightsagainstcheating(欺诈)frombusinessowners,cangreatlyhelptoraiseyourvoiceifyounoticethatthereissomethingwrongaroundyou.Humankindisconsideredasasocialanimal.Beingeducatedwillbringyouintoasystemwhereyoumustinteract(交往)withpeopleandhaveconversationswitheachother.Itwillhelpyoulivehappily.Yougettohavenicefriendswhowillhelpyougrow.Asonegrows,leadershipqualitiesaredeveloped.Someofthethingsthatcanhelpimproveanindividual'scharacteristicsandqualitiesincludedifferentschoolactivitiesanddifferentlessonsregardingworldleaders.Theknowledgeyoucangetfromeducationcanbeusedinleadingrevolutionsorperhapsanofficeteam.Ifyouknowtheworld,youwillgainconfidence.Agreateducationwillmakesurethatyourskillswillbeenhancedandthatyougettogainalevelofconfidencetousetheseskills.Intoday'sworld,youmaybecheatedeasilysincepeoplecantakeadvantageofthosewhoarenotwell­educated.Ifyouhavebothknowledgeandwisethoughts,youcanpreventthesekindsofpeoplefromcomingnear.Technologyisdevelopingeveryday.Aneducatedpersonwillunderstandthesenewtechnologyimprovementsandusethemtotheiradvantage.【文章大意】教育不仅能够让人学到有用的知识，还能为人们今后的生活与发展提供帮助。8．Beingasocialanimal,whatbenefitdopeoplegetfromeducation?A．Theycanbuildasystemforliving.B．Theycanmakefriendswithothers.C．Theywillfeelmuchmoreconfident.D．Theybecomegoodatsolvingproblems.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，教育能够促使人们与他人交流，从而结交到好的朋友。9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“enhanced”inParagraph4?A．Ignored.B．Hidden.C．Improved.D．Exchanged.解析：C词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的．..andthatyougettogainalevelofconfidencetousetheseskills可知，好的教育能够帮助人们“提高”技能。10．What'sthewriter'sunderstandingofeducation?A．Ithelpspeopletofindtheirmistakes.B．Itrequirespeopletohelpeachother.C．Ithelpspeopleprotectthemselves.D．Itissomewhatnotsoimportant.解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Ifyouhavebothknowledgeandwisethoughts，youcanpreventthesekindsofpeoplefromcomingnear.以及综合文章内容可知，作者认为教育可以让我们有聪明的头脑，从而能很好地保护自己。11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whyreceivingeducationisimportant.B．Thecurrentsituationofeducation.C．Howtheeducationsystemworks.D．Thedevelopmentofeducation.解析：A主旨大意题。作者认为教育对人是具有重要意义的，并在文中通过几个方面论述了接受教育的重要性。Ⅱ.七选五Ifyou'relookingtobuildachildren'slibrary,oneofthefirstbooksyou'relikelytocomeacrossisTheSnowyDay.__1__Afteritcameout,itbecamethefirstpicturebooktohaveanAfrican­Americanmaincharacter.KeatswontheCaldecottMedalforhisillustrations(插图)inthebookin1963.“__2__However,noneofthebooksIhaddrawnpicturesforhadanyblackkidsasmaincharacters－exceptforblacksinthebackground，”hewroteinabook.“Mybookwouldhaveablackkidtheresimplybecauseheshouldhavebeenthereallalong.”ButTheSnowyDayiswelcomeformuchmorethanitspolitical(政治的)importance.It'samagicalstoryaboutaboynamedPeterexploringhisneighborhoodonasnowyday.__3__Oneofmyson'sfavoritepagesshowsthatPeterwassittinginawarmbathaftertellinghismotherabouthisadventures.Wealwaysreadthetexttogether,andhethoughtaboutitforalongtime.__4__It'sstillontheTime'slistofThe100BestChildren'sBooksofAllTime.AndAmazonStudiosisnowreleasingaholidayspecial(特制品)basedonthebook.ThespecialincludesthevoicetalentofReginaKing,Jamie­LynnSiglerandAngelaBassett,aswellasanoriginalsongbyBoyzⅡMen.Diversity(多样化)inchildren'sliteraturecontinuestobeanissuetoday.__5__A．Thepicturesandtextaresimple.B．Wholovesreadingthisbooktoday?C．EzraJackKeatswrotethisbookin1962.D．TheSnowyDayisstilllovedbykidstoday.E．Iloveboo