山大新辅导课件123组易混词

备考本 英语考试，除了大纲列出的词之外，我们学习词汇时还应注意容易。涵的意义有很大差异须在广泛阅读的基础上，仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中含义和用法，从而学会正确使用它。现把一些常用易混的词分组给大家总结一下：。able,capable,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：Acatisabletoseeinthedark.(猫在中capableberunningainaminute.(他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)Heisaverypetent指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如：Adoctorshouldbecompetenttotreatmanydiseases.aboard,abroad,board,aboard：Ineverwentaboardaship.abroad副词，在国外或海外。如：Heoftengoesabroad.board为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：Thepassengersareboardingthenebroad为形容词，宽广的。如：Hehasverybroadaccept,accept接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。如：Ireceivedaninvitation4.accident,,eventaccident：atrafficaccident“附带”，在政治上特指引起国际争端或的，事变event“”，指特别重要的，通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果，也指国家和社会的。plish,complete,finish,achieve,plish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Becauseofhishardword,thingsare plished.(由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。)novelyet?(他的小说写完了吗？)finishing步或阶段。如：I’llfinishthejobalone.(我要独自完成这项工作。)achieve：Youwillachievesuccessifyouworkhard.Attain：Greatereffortsareneededbeforewecanattainourgoals.accurate,correct,exact,accurate：Clocksinrailwaystationsshouldbeaccurate.(火incorrect,wrong.inexact。accuse,charge,accuseof：Hisbossaccusedhimofcarelessness.charge常与with搭配。如：ThechargedthedriverwithrecklesssueforSmithsuedhisneighborfordamaginghishouse.8.achieve,acquire,require,inquireachieve(成功地)完成，实现。如：Hewillneverachieveanythingunlessheworksharder.(如他不努力工作，将会一事无成。)acquire取得，获得，学到。如：acquireknowledge(获得知识)inquire打听，询问。如：inquirea ’sname(问一个人的)require需要。如：Werequiremorehelp.(我们需要的帮助。)9.act,action,deedactaction,deedAct人行动或行为，强调结果。如：Thefarmercaughttheboysintheactofstealinghisapples.的过程。如：Actionsaremoreimportantthanwords.(行动比语言更重要。)deed：Theythankedhimforhisgooddeeds.(他们感谢他做的好事。)actual,true,real,genuine“真的”，“非冒充的”，“货真价实的”，强调正宗而非adequate,enough,adequate在口语中常用enough,在语中常用sufficient，在不易肯定时多用enough。Enough可放在被修饰名词后，且可作副词，sufficientadmit,admit：Johnhasadmittedtobreakingthewindow.(已承认打破了窗玻璃。)Confess：Thethiefconfessedhiscrimetothe.(小偷向承认了罪行。)adviceIwanttogiveyousomeadvice.adviseWhatdoyouadvisemetodo?adopt,adopt(1)收养。如：Sincetheyhavenochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptalittlegirl.(他们自己没有孩子，所以决定收养一个小。)(2)采纳，采用，通过。如：Headoptedoursuggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。)advance,proceed,advanceNapoleon’sarmyadvancedonMoscow.(的向莫斯科挺进。)proceed：TheyproceededfromLondontoPgress：Theisprogressing,itwillsoonbesummer.16.advantage,benefit,profitadvantageofgoodeducation.(受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)profitDidyoumakeanyprofitlastyear?benefit指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如：Igetno albenefitfromthe17.advise,convince,advise表建议，规劝应该做某事或如何做。如：Headvisedmetoputmymoneyinthebank.(他劝我把钱存入银行。)Wetogobytrainratherthanne.(我们说服了乘火车而不乘飞机前往。)persuade指用感情说服去做某事。如：Ipersuadedhimtogobacktowork.(我18.affect,affectSmokingaffectseffect效果，影响(名词)。如：ernmentwillnothaveanyeffectonus.19.afford,provide,supplyprovidesupplywithprovide/supplysomebodywithsomething20.agree,agree为常用词。如：Doyouagreetothecondition?(你同意这个条件吗？)kingconsenttoyourn?(国王同意你的计划吗？)21.aid,help,assistassist最正式，表示协助做某事，尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。如Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.22.alive,living,livealiveliving23.almost,nearly一般说来，almostnearlyall,every,always：Heisalmost(nearly)smoking.noonebelievedher.(几乎没人相信他。)alone,alone只表“独自”的客观状态，没有感彩，只作表语；lonely表“孤独”，：“寂寞”，能作定语和表语。如：Whensheisleftalone,shefeelslonely.词前。如：Healone(Onlyhe)canrememberthestory.already,allTheallready准备好的(作表语)。如：Wewereallreadytoleavewhenthealter,作及物动词时，alterchangealtogether,allaltogether：Altogethertherearesixofus.alltogether全都在一起。如：Weyedthegamealltogether.(我们大家都一amaze,astonish,amazeastonishsurpriseamong,amongOurhouseishiddenamongtrees.between：ItiseasytodistinguishbetweenaJapaneseand.announce,announce指宣布公众期望或与公众有关的事情含有预告的意味如：The announcedthattheywouldpaytheirdebts.(宣布将偿还。)，guilty.(宣布他。)，annoy,bother,trouble,annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或受，或指故意去妨碍别人withafewquestions?Iamsorrytodisturbanswer,reply, Herespondto：Hequicklyrespondedtothequestion.(他很快就回答了问题。)appreciate,appreciateapprove,approve(1)赞成，同意。如：Idon’tapproveofwastingtime.(我不赞成浪费时(2)批准，通过。如：Theministerapprovedthebuildingn.部长批准了建筑argue,debate,washotlydebated.dispute着重就进行热烈的“争论”，含有“相持不下”或“未得到解决”的意味。如：Hedisputedwithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.arise,rise,arise表无形的东西(如，问题等)“出现”，“发生”assure,ensure,insure表“”，有时同ensure可以换用awake,wake,await,await：Iawaityourfurthertheschoolgate.award,prize,获胜所赢得的奖；rewardbase,basis：Hisideashavenobasisinreality.(他beat,Hebeneath,below,beside,beside：Comeandsitbesidebesides：Ihavetwootherumbrellasbesidesthisbig,great,big：abigbox。Big或行为。如：abigmistake如：agreatmanlarge：alargepopulation,alargenumberbloom,bloom：Therosesareblossom：Theappletreesareborrow,borrow：CanIborrowyourpenforamoment?lend：Canyoulendmeyourbike?bring,bring：Bringmesomewater,take：ShallItakesomeflowerswhenIgoandseecalculate,compute,calculate：Youexpectaschoolboytocalculatedistancesincompute：Itwascomputedthattwothirdsofthestudentsintheclasspassedtheexamination.weathermantoestimatenextyear’scheat,deceive,cheat，常用词，主要指为了自己的利益人deceive表示隐瞒或以假相。如：Theboydeceivedtheteacherbylying.。如：Tomcleverlytrickedhismotherintochildish,sounimportant.childlike：Whenshewonthegoldmedal,therewaschildlikesonherface.choose,pick,select,electpickelect指或用其他方法推选人。cloth,cloth：Ineedthreeyardsofclothtomakeaclothing：You’dbettergivealltheoldclothingcomplex,complicatedcomplexcompose,consist,composeajury.(十二人组成陪审团。)consistTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组constituteayear.(一年有十二个月。)considerable,considerable：Hemetaconsiderableamountoftrouble.(他considerate：Itwasconsiderateofyounottotroubleconsistent,constant,continual,constant：Heattributeshishealthtohisconstantforhealth.continuous：Everythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange.crack,crack(使)破裂，砸开。如：Icancrackit,butIcan’tbreakit.crash摔坏，坠毁。如：Thenecrashedshortlyafterthetake-off.(飞机起飞crawl,upyourback.(有一虫子正在你的背上往上爬。)arrivedlateandcreptintotheclassroom.(我们了，便悄悄地溜进教室。)cure,cure：Themedicinewillcureofyourdisease.(这药能治好你的current,yourpresentaddress?custom,habitofbitinghisnails.(他有咬手指的坏习惯。)damage,destroy,harm,destroy：Thewholecitywasdestroyedinthesmokingharmsourhealth.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)坏名声，期望等。如：Shepouredwaterallovermypaintingandruinedit.倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruinruinsdecrease,decrease：Theswellingdecreaseddaily.(肿胀日渐消退。)济状况。如：Hewon’treducetherentofthehouse.(dependent,hewasstillachild.desert,desert：HaveyoueverbeentoaDessert：Whatwouldyoulikefordessert,anapplepieorice-discover,discover：Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatinvent：Akindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedtorelieveduty,duty意义较广，多指发自内心的道德上的责任感responsibility着重指从道义或法律上对之负责。如：Itookfullresponsibilityforbreakingthevase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)effective,effective：effectivemedicine,effectivemethod并取得预期效果。如：TheGermanephonesystemishighlyefficient.(德国的economic,economic经济(学)的。如：theeconomicdoctrinesofRicardo(图的经济学说)economical：Heiseconomicalofmoneyandtime.electric,electrical,工程)；anelectricaltranscription(广播唱片)electronic：electronicengineeringemergence,emergencyEmergency意为“紧急情况”，“突然”everyday,everyeveryday每日的日常的(作定语)如Thismorningexercisehas everyday：Shegetsupearlyeveryendure,bear,stand,tolerate,bear忍受，，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如：Itishardtobeartobelaughedat.(取笑是难以忍受的。)hardships.忍受苦难需要耐力。)Shetolerate，容许，指自我克制的态度，对于令人的事没有任何。如：Ican’ttoleratehimifhegoesonlikethat.withstand：Theyhavewithstoodallerror,mistake, errorcommit/makeanerrormistakemakeamistake。如：Thereisafaultinthismachinefindfaultings,Istilllikehim.(尽管他缺点多，我仍然喜欢他。)especially,particularly,especiallyinsummer.(我喜欢意大利，尤其在夏天。)particularly：Thevisitorsadmiredhispaintings,butparticularlytheportraitofhisdaughter.(来访者赞赏他所有的绘画，特别是他女儿的。)especially：Imadechocolatecakespeciallyforyou.(我特地为你做了exchange,rece,rece的含义为“替换”，“取代”。如：GeorgehasrecedEdwardascaptainoftheteam.(治已担任队长。)substitute：Wesubstitutenylonforcotton.(我们用fall,fall：Sheslippedandfelldescend：Hedescendedthehill.fame,honor,fell,fell：Theyarefellingthetrees.fellformally,formally：Wewererequiredtodressformallyfortheparty.formerly：Formerlyheworkedinafactory,butnowheisateacher.frank,honest,you,Idonotknowtheanswermyself.(老实说，也不知道答案。)notemptycompliments.(我们需要你的诚心恳的意见，而不是空洞的恭维。)ofmysinceregratitude.(请接受这份表示诚感谢的。)gaze,stare,glance,gaze“凝视”，强调由于惊奇、，目不转睛地注视。Stareglimpseofgenius,gift,如：Asanovelist,heshowsgreattalentincharacterization.(作为小说家，他在描get,achieve,acquire,attain,gain,get：WherecanIgetenoughambitionintheend.(他最终实现了他的抱负。)西。如：Thescientistattainedgreatfamebyanewdiscovery.(那科学家由于一次新gain：Theygainedthevictoryafterabloodybattle.(浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。)obtain：Howardhadfailedtoobtainascholarship.(没能得到奖学金。)grasp,seize,snatch“攫取”，其不意地，突然一把抓住并拿向自己hanged,hang,hanged,hanged：Hehangedhimselfwhenhefailed.Hang,hung,hung：Hispictureswerehunginthehaste,hurry,haste：Ifeltnohastetodepart.(我hurry急忙，匆忙，常表示，焦急和忙乱的意思。如：Iforgottopaymybillinmyhurry.Speed：Morehaste,lessspeed.hard,hard：Takeiteasy.You’vebeenworkingtoohardly：Thechildrencanhardlywaittohearthehome,home：Eastorwest,homeisHouse：Ournewhouseisquiteneartheequal,equivalent,identical,equal：Theiragesareequal.equivalent：Thissentenceequivalenttodressonbothoccasions.dressonbothoccasion.(她在两种场合穿同样的衣服。)aboutthesameageasyou.imaginable,imaginary,imaginable：Thisistheonlysolutionimaginable.(这是惟imaginary：animaginarycharacterinastory(故事里的虚构imaginative富于想象力力的。如：animaginative(想像力丰定的艺术家indifferent,indifferent冷漠的，不关心的，同to搭配。如：Hewasindifferenttohis Thisindustrial,industrial工业的，产业的。如：Italyis inganindustrialnation.(意大industrious：Heisanindustriousstudent.(他是个用功的学influence,influence可作动词、名词，指对的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如：Shewasinfluencedbyhermiddleschoolteachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)如：Theeffectsofthemedicineareverygood.(药效很好。)intention,idea,intention主要指个人心里产生的做某事或得到某物的想法，常见的搭配是havetheintentionofngsomething.doyoulearnEnglish?(你学英文的目的是什么？)last,latest,final,lastfirst：Myseatisinthelastrow.latest最近的，指时间上。如：thelatestnews(消息)judgmenthas efinal.(这已是最后的判断。)consideredtheultimateresultofhisaction.(他从未考虑其行为的。)lay,lay：Laythebookonthedesk.lie(躺)的过去式和过去分词分别为lay,lain;lie(说谎)的过去式和过去分词为lied,lied;laylaid,laid。 l, ry, l文字上的，字面的。如：ali linterpretationofapassage(对一段文 ryworks(文学作品liryillite),如：peopleapplyingforthejobshouldbecomputerlite.(申请这份工作的人应会使用电脑。)manufacture,make,机器大批生产。如：Thistextilefactorymanufacturesclothofgoodquality.(这家make：Shecanmakeofchemicalfertilizerlastyear.(5000much,muchverymuchmuchmuchverymuch。修饰形容词原级用very，修饰用much。neglect,overlook,neglecttheirdutytoyou,besurethatyouperformyourstothem.overlook指由于粗心大意，匆忙而“看漏”或“忽略”某东西或某事实。如：Hisbutsheignoredhim.happen,occur,taketakece多表示情况或事情按计划发生。如：Thestorytookcein1917.(故1917chance,opportunity,chancethathecoulddoit.(即使如此，那也是他凭着侥幸才做到这点。)Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你应该尽量利用你的机会去看看这个国家，学习它的语言。)outontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢节，国旗都悬持出来了。)persist,ofgreatfatigue.(他虽然疲倦极了，可仍坚持工作。)onmygoingtherewithhim.(HeinsistedthatIshouldgotherewithhim.)preserve,conserve,preservein。如：Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevicestopreservefoodforthewholevoyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设如：Heisconservinghisenergyforthelasttwenty-meterdash.(20yourhomefare.(留足你回家的路费。)probable,possible,willbegreaterthanwethink.(花费很可能比我们料想的要多。)possible：It’spossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillaccepttheseterms.purpose,goal,aim,end,purpose：Thetutorexinedthepurposeoftheexercise.(导师说明了该练习的目的。)goal指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标常需要努力或克服才能达到的目的。如：Thegoalofherdesireistobeasinger.(她渴望成为一名。)aim：Myfirstaimistoreceiveacompleteandgoodeducation.(我的第一个目标是接受完整和良好的教育。)ofyourvisit?(你的目的是什么？)respectable,respected,respectful,respected表示受人尊敬的，可用于对年长的人，性的意见等respectful：Thestudentswereveryrespectfultowardsthegreatman.(这些学生对这位十分敬仰。)theirrespectivehouses.(他们回了各自的家。)round,roundaroundRoundworldin40minutes.Theyntedtreesaroundthelawn.40minutes.Theyntedtreesaroundtherouse,say,speak,talk,thatl表示告诉，有时兼含“嘱咐”，“命令”等。 lthetruth说真话，lalie说谎，l astory讲故事等为固定搭配。 l是及物动词，但其后不跟that从句。 sensible,SensibleHeisasensiblechildSensitive有感觉的，敏感的。如：Eyesarevery sensitivetolight。(眼睛 shiver,Hewasshakingwithfear抖。)NothingcanshakeourdeterminationTheoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet。(这位老人站在寒风tr