2023年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语预测卷含答案

2023年辽宁省鞍山市成考专升本英语预测卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、汉译英(10题)31.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

32.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

33.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

35.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

36.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

37.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

38.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

39.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

40.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

48.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

49.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

50.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

52.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

53.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

54.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

55._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

56.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

57.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

58.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

59.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

60.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

五、阅读理解(10题)61.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(轨道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.

EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

62.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

63.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

64.AveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofshipssailingbetweenAmericanandEuropeanportsbeganalmostimmediatelyaftertheendofthewarof1812inordertomeetthenewneedfortheregularrapidtransportationofmail,lightcargo,andpassengers.ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathatforthefirsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargo.Anewtypeofsailingvessel,thepacket,appearedtomeetthisnewdemand,andtheextentofthedemandverysoonresultedinstrongcompetitionamongseveralpacketlines.TheearliesttothesewastheBlackBallLineestablishedinNewYorkin1816,onlyayearaftertheendofthewar.Thescheduledserviceofthisfamouslinestartedwithfourofthenewfastpackets,eachof400to500tons:thePacific,theAmity,theJamesCooper,andtheWilliamThompson.

Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.Bythemiddleofthecentury,packetshadincreasedinsizetobetween900and1,000tons,andtheirspeedhadincreased.TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork,butthepackethadstillsetanewstandardfortransoceanictravel.Nowonderthatsteamships,thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838,onlybegantoreplacetheminthe1850's.

Thefastesttransatlanticvoyagebyapacketmentionedbytheauthorwasfrom______.

A.LiverpooltoNewYork

B.NewYorktoLiverpool

C.LiverpooltoBaltimore

D.BaltimoretoLiverpool

65.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.

A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage

66.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

67.

Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave______.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

68.Thewriterthinks__________.查看材料

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappening"inthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

69.Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary,inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

70.

Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.B

4.C

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.A

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.C

10.B

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.A

16.C

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.C

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.A

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.D

31.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

32.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

33.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

34.theyhavelittleincommon

35.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

36.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

37.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

38.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

39.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

40.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

41.unidentified

42.toinform

43.curiosity

44.villagers

45.element

46.enriched

47.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

48.regardless

49.exposure

50.establishment

51.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．

57.C

58.D

59.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

60.C

61.B解析：本题属细节信息归纳推理型。其中关键词为EdmundHalleyfi