辽宁省大连市普兰店区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省大连市普兰店区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考

试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.划线字母组合“ea”的发音/e/的单词是.

A.jeansB.headacheC.weakD.meat

2.Thesecondlessonof"Tiangongclassroom^^beganMarch23,2022.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.Tom,youshouldlookafterwhenyoustayathomealone.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

4.Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encouragespeopletolivealifethanbefore.

A.greenB.greenerC.greenestD.thegreenest

5.Manypeoplecollectthingsjustsomethingimportantintheirlives.

A.rememberB.rememberedC.rememberingD.toremember

6.Theflowersinthegardensweet.

A.soundB.lookC.feelD.smell

7.—Betty,willyougotoseethenewfilmChangjinLakeWaterGateBridgethisevening?

—No,Iwon't.Iitalready.

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

8.Ihaven'tdonemuchexerciseIgotmycomputerlastyear.

A.becauseB.whenC.sinceD.before

9.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?

一Oh,sorry!Heapianolessonnow.

A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave

10.-haveyouhadaheadache?

一Oh,itbegansincetwohoursago.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany

11.Ourcityanewlibrarylastweek.Thereareplentyofbooksthere.

A.setupB.lookedupC.turnedupD.warmedup

12,—Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.

—,Goodlucktoyounexttime.

A.ComeonB.NevermindC.That'sgreatD.Thafsapity

二、完形填空

Everyonehasahobby.SodoesRichard.However,hishobbyisdifferent.Helikestaking

photosofinsects（昆虫）.Andhishobbyhasbroughthimalot.

Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hebeganto13insectsinhisgrandmother\

backyard.Iftheboysawaninsecthehadn'tseenbefore,hewoulddosome14

aboutitonline.Ashegrewup,hisinterestininsectscontinuedto15aswell.

Nowthis16-year-oldboyhastakenhundredsofphotosofallkindsofinsects,from

mantises（螳螂）tobutterflies.Hepostshis16online.Richardstartedtaking

picturesofinsectswhenhewasinsixthgrade.Helearnedaboutaphotographerwhowas

goodatinsectphotography（摄影）,“Iwasamazedbyhis17photos,“Richardsaid.

Afterthat,Richarddecidedtotakehisownphotos.

Hegoesoutdoorstotakephotos.Buthealso18someinsectsinhisroomOver

theyears,hehascollected800insects.4tIseeandrecordtheirgrowthwithmycameraIt's

veryinteresting,Richardsaid.

Richardtrieshardtomakehisphoto19andimpressive（令人印象深刻的）.He

talkstoprofessional（专业的）photographersandreadbookstolearnmoreaboutphotography.

Healso20backgroundstomatchtheinsects.Richarddreamsofbeinga

professionalphotographerinthefuture.Hehopestotakemorepicturesofrare（稀少的）

insects.

13.A.begoodforB.begoodatC.beinterestedinD.doeswellin

14.A.shoppingB.exerciseC.trainingD.research

15.A.improveB.growC.showD.lose

16.A.photosB.booksC.insectsD.poster

17.A.difficultB.awfulC.strangeD.beautiful

18.A.feedsB.staysC.collectsD.makes

19.A.excitingB.funnyC.tiringD.boring

20.A.createsB.discoversC.invitesD.invents

试卷第2页，共11页

三、阅读单选

TheBeltandRoadEnglishSpeakingCompetition

Thirty-onepeoplefromthirtycountriesgettogetherinHangzhou,Zhejiangtosharetheir

experiencesandchangeideasabouttheirimpressionsofChinaanditsdevelopment.

Time:SaturdayandSunday

Dates:8thAugust&9thAugust

Ticketprice:Freeforthestudents,butweneedaletterofrecommendation（推荐信）from

yourschool.

www.speakingcompetition.com

UniverseFitnessCentre

Keephealthy!Loseweight!

Playbasketballortabletennis,doyoga,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!

Price:880yuan

Opentime:9amto9pm

Dates:25thJulyto24thAugust,everyday

Tel:82996988

21.IfyouwanttotheEnglishSpeakingCompetition,youneed.A.aticketB.a

letterC.880yuanD.somemoney

22.YoucanatUniverseFitnessCentre.

A.enjoyawonderfulspeechB.sharetheexperiences

C.makemanynewfriendsD.singallkindsofsongs

23.Fromtheposter,wecanknow.

A.onlyChinesestudentscanentertheEnglishSpeakingCompetition

B.youcanmakeacalltolearnaboutmoreinformationaboutcompetition

C.youcangotoUniverseFitnessCentreateighto'clockinthemorning

D.theUniverseFitnessCentrecanmakeyoumorehealthierthanbefore

24.Thisposterisprobablyfrom.

A.aguidebookB.asciencemagazineC.aschoolboardD.thenewspaper

Homealoneatnight,youhearaloudcrash.Atonce,yourheartstartsracing,yourbreath

getsquickandyouarereadytofightthesourceofthesound.However,infact,itisonlysome

booksfallingoffthatshelf.Butinthatmoment,yourbrainandbodyreacted（反应）asifyou

wereindanger.

Fearisoneofourstrongestfeelings.Ifsabigbadworldoutthere,butfearsometimes

canprotectusfrompossibledanger.Somefearsarerootedinourbrains,butwealsodevelop

newfearsfromourlife.Duringchildhood,wemaynoticewhatmakesourparentsanxious.

Wemayalsolearntofearsomethingafterbadexperiences,butmostofusareabletoignore

（忽略）thefearswhenwearen'tinanyimmediatedanger.Forexample,wecanenjoythe

viewfromthetopofabuildinginsteadofworryingaboutfalling.

However,peoplewithphobias（恐惧症）haveastrongfearresponse（反应）Ihalcausesa

lotofpain.Thesefearsaredividedintothreedifferentgroups:agoraphobia,socialphobiaand

specificphobias.Agoraphobiausuallyreferstothefearofopenspaces.Socialphobiaisthe

greatfearofallsocialsituationsorpublicevents,whilespecificphobiasarethefearofcertain

situations,activitiesorthings.Thesefearshaveastronginfluenceoneverydaylife.

Somebody,forexample,whohasagreatfearofheightsmaygetscaredsimplytryingtowalk

acrossabridge.

Thecauseofphobiasisnotalwaysclear,butmanyfearsarefrombadexperiences.For

example,somebodymaydevelopthefearofdogsafterbeingbitten.Assoonasthebrain

thinkssomethingisscary,itturnsonthefight-or-flightresponse-preparingthebodyforaction

orleavingtomakesurewecanbealive.Butprolonged（长期的）fearisharmfultoour

health.

25.Inthefirstparagraph,aloudcrashwasthat.

A.theshelfwasbrokenupB.booksfellofftheshelfatnight

C.adogmadeabignoiseD.arealdangerappearedatnight

26.Whatcanweknowaboutfear?

试卷第4页，共11页

A.Theolderweare,thelessfearis.B.Fearisalwaysabadfeelingforus.

C.Notallfearskeepusscaredallthetime.D.Fearinfluencesusmorethanother

feeling.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“specific“probablymeaninChinese?

A.准确的B.合适的C.泛指的D.特定的

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThescienceoffearB.Theprocessofdevelopingfear

C.ThereasonsforfearD.Theinfluenceoffearonourminds

Haveyougrowntallerandstronger?OnSept.3,2021,theMinistryofEducation

broughtouttheresultsoftheeighthnationalhealthsurvey（调研）forstudentsfromprimary

schoolthroughcollegeanduniversity.Thesurveycomesouteveryfiveyears.Thisyear's

surveyshowedChinesestudents'general（总的）healthandfitnesshaveimprovedsince2014.

Amongallagegroups,therateformiddleschoolstudentsingoodhealthsawthebiggest

rise,upby5.1percentagepointsfrom2014to2019.Theirheight,weighthaveallincreased

（增长）.Forexample,theheightofboysandgirlsincreased1.69cmand0.97cmrespectively

（分别地）intheagegroupof13to15.

Therewasalsoariseinspeed（速度）andlungcapacity（月市i舌量）amongteenagersaged

13to15.Thelungcapacityofboysincreased209.7ml,andthatofgirlsincreased187.2ml.

Girlsrunninginthe800mraceimprovedby4.49seconds,whileboysimprovedby6.50

secondsinthe1,000mrace.

WangDengfeng,fromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthattheeducationpolicies（政策）

ledtotheimprovement.uThesepolicieshavehelpedstudentsgetmorephysicalexercise/he

said.

29.Accordingtothesurvey,weknow.

A.therearemorefatstudentsnowB.youngstudentsareastallasgrown-ups

C.students5healthhasimprovedD.childrenfrom2014to2019werebom

30.Theheightofthegirlshasincreasedsince2014.

A.1.69cmB.0.97cmC.5.1cmD.4.49cm

31.Whatdoweknowaboutteenagers?speedandlungcapacity?

①Boysweremorehealthierthangirls.

②Bothboysandgirlsdidbetteratthemthanbefore.

③Boysmadegreaterprogressinspeedthangirls.

④Boysdidn'thaveproblemswiththeirhealth.

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④

32.WangDengfengwantstotellusinthelastparagraph.

A.wheneducationalpoliciesweremadeB.howexerciseimprovesstudents'health

C.whomadethepoliciesforstudentsD.whystudentsarebecominghealthier

33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.B.Theresultsoftheeighthnationalhealth

survey.

C.Thechangesofchildren'sbodies.D.Theeducationalpoliciesforimproving

health.

四、阅读还原5选4

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短

文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（双减）“policy.Ithopestoreduce

（减少）students9learningburden（负担）byreducinghomeworkandafter-school.Morethan

halfayearhaspassedsincethepolicywasintroduced.34

“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said-13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.

“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthe

textbook.^^

AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace（节奏）.35.“Our

teachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandteamfromreallife/5said

Shen.'Torexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.

Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^

For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction^^

试卷第6页，共11页

istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.u36Ihavejoinedagroupcalled

'leadershipdevelopment（领导力发展）'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic

（学业的）study,“saidZhang.

Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthe

key,"Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfiinwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.But

ifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates,hesaid.

37Buttheythinkitisn'tagoodthing.t€Examspushmetostudyharder.Each

examshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints/'Zhangsaid.

A.Thenewpolicyhasalotofadvantages.

B.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?

C.Studentshaveenoughtimetolearnnewknowledge.

D.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.

E.Manystudentsdon'tliketherearealotofhomeworktodo.

F.Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities.

五、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。

（有两项为多余选项）

A:Hi,Ann.Wheredidyougoyesterday?

B:Iwenttothecinematoseeafilm.

A:38

B:Turbo.39

A:No,never.40

B:Yes,it'saverywonderfulcartoon.

A:Whafsitabout?

B:41

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting,right?

B:Ithinkso.Bytheway,Iknowyoulikecartoons,too.42

A:Ilikecartoonswithhappyendings.

B:AnothercartoonwillbeonattheStudentCinemanextweekend.Shallwegotoseeit

together?

A:Allright.Seeyounextweekend.

B:Seeyou.

A.Isitacartoon?

B.Whenshallwemeet?

C.Haveyoueverseenitbefore?

D.What'sthenameofthefilm?

E.Thankyouforinvitingmetoseeafilm.

F.Whatkindofcartoonsdoyoulikebest?

G.It'sabouthowasnailmakeshisimpossibledreamcometrue.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

43.Edisoninventedmanythingsandhewasagreat.(invent)

44.Itisfbrustofinishsomuchworkinjustonehour,(possible)

45.Ihaveneverbeen,andIdon'tlikesports,(act)

46.Indifficulttimes,therearealwayswhoencourageusforward,(hero)

47.Iwasweakforalong,soIdecidedtoexercisemore,(ill)

48.InthisWinterOlympicGames,SuiWenjingandHanConggotthegoldmedal

forChina,(nine)

七、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整，每词

限用一次。

comereturnbodyspace

17,2021wasChineseastronautLiuBoming's55thbirthday.He

saiditwashismostmemorable(值得纪念的)birthday.

Thatwasthedayhe49toEarth.HewasontheShenzhou12spacecraftfrom

试卷第8页，共11页

China'sTiangongspacestation,alongwithhiscrewmatesNieHaishengandTangHongbo.

Infact,returningfrom50ischallenging（有挑战性的）.Chinesescientistsand

astronautsmadefullpreparationsandsucceeded!

Beforeheadinghome,astronautsfirstpreparedtheir51.Theydidexercisesto

traintheirmuscles（肌肉）,bonesandheartstopreparefor52intotheatmosphere

（大气层）andhittingtheground,accordingtoNie.

slowjourneytravelspecialbeabletoscientist

Duringthe53.theastronautsexperiencedablackoutperiod（黑障阶段）after

enteringtheatmosphere.Itmeanstheylostradiocontactwiththegroundforseveralminutes.

Butthankstotheradar（雷达）,54onthegroundstillknewwherethespacecraft

was.Theirparachutes（降落伞）alsohelpedthespacecraftinitsreturn.Whenitwasabout10

kilometresabovetheground,itstill55at200metrespersecond.That'stwicethe

speedofhigh-speedtrains!

To56itdownstepbystep,smallparachuteswereused,thenthegiantmain

chute（滑槽）.Thechutepackageislessthan100kilogramsandcanbepacked（打包）intoa

bagthesizeofonlytwosuitcases.Chinesescientistsdevelopedthese57parachutes

ontheirown.

Shenzhou12hasshownthatChina58dolong-termhumanspaceflight

missions（太空飞行任务），includinglongandchallengingoperations（操作）,wroteAndrew

JonesfromSpace,anewswebsite.

八、阅读回答问题

Healthyliving

IwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctorcheckedmyheartandsaidIneededmore

exercise.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,

somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalk

everyday.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.

—Anna

Ourteacherdecidedtostartagirls'footballteamandIthought,44Whatagreatidea!”I

wasthefirstmemberoftheteam.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeel