中考英语阅读理解练习篇35精讲四附详解

中考英语阅读理解练习篇35精讲四附详解中考英语阅读理解练习篇35精讲四附详解中考英语阅读理解练习篇35精讲四附详解2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解练习篇35精编精讲（四）（附详解）Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’worldstofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsOnemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000peopleHowmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.【答案及剖析】1.由短文的第一句话

Ithasbecomemoredifficult

intoday

’worldstofindwork

foreveryone.

可知此刻找工作比从前更困难，即从前找工作比此刻简单得多。因此答案选

D。2.由短文的第二句话Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforthepeople.正确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。由短文的倒数第二句话Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.可知此题的正确答案为C。4.此题依据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。5.此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的看法Machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.不一致，因此选C。【实例二】Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsinthekitchen.“Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening(缩短)byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’bedroomsandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’trousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,she,too,rememberedwhatherbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrousers.Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers_______hissize.A.aslongasB.twoincheslongerthanC.asbigasD.twoinchesshorterthan2.Heasked_______toshortenhisnewtrousers.A.hismotherandsistersC.hiseldersister

B.D.

histwosistershismotherandoneof

hissistersHismotherandsisters________.A.agreedtodothatB.didn’wanttodothatC.saidnothingtohimD.saidsomethingtohimHiseldersistershortenedthetrousers________.A.afterfinishedwashingB.beforeshewenttobedC.whenshecamebackfromthecinemaD.afterhavingsupperThenextmorningtheyoungmanwouldfindthetrouserswere_______.A.twoinchesshorterB.fourinchesshorterC.sixinchesshorterD.eightinchesshorter【答案及剖析】B.第一段的最后一句Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.A.年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。C.因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，因此当时都没有回答他的话。4.D.从第四段的原句(Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’trousers)中我们可知是晚餐后去把裤子缩短了。C.通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总合缩短了六英寸。【实例三】WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’imsportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’understandthespeaker’sentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’changet.Let’seethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’puteverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbywordThewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’liketapples.”Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案及剖析】A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不可以逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不理智的，结果是译成错误的句子。B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’importantstomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说了然作者的这一看法：有时，不一样样样的词序会有不一样样样的意思。4.B.

Sheonly

likes

apples.only

在这句中修饰动词

likes，意为“她只喜爱苹果，而不喜爱吃其余水果”。Only

shelikes

apples.only在此句中修饰主语

she，意为“只有她喜爱苹果，而其余人就不用然喜爱吃苹果了。

”因此正确答案是

B。D.从整篇文章可以看出其马虎是“如何学习英语？”，把它作为标题应该是最正确的。【实例四】AcheapsweaterMr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasverycheap.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweateron,Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsoonbegantorain,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranquickly,buthestillgotwet.Thenhissweaterstartedtoshrink.Itgotsmallerandsmaller.Mr.Fordtriedtotakeitoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but⋯”阅读短文，今后依据文章内容判断以下各句能否正确，对的用“T”错误的用、“F”表示。1.Mr.Fordboughtthesweaterbecauseitwasveryniceandcheap.“Shrinkhere”means“becomesmaller”.Mr.Fordwasnotgoodatbuyingthings.Mr.Fordputthesweateronassoonasheboughtit.Mr.Fordtookoffthesweaterbyhimself.【答案与解的】T.第1小题的句意与文章的第1自然段意思相同，因此符合短文内容。T.从文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是be