6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解

20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解（五篇范文）第一篇：20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解.txt-//自私，让我们只看见自己却容不下别人。如果发短信给你喜欢的人，他不回，不要再发。看着你的相片，我就特冲动的想P成黑白挂墙上!有时，不是世界太虚伪，只是，我们太天真。======================制作:手机JAVA软件论坛更多精彩请登录======================20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解（试卷A）PartⅠWriting范文:Abundantrecreationalactivitiesareavailableforpeopletoreleasetheirstrainandstress,rangingfromsportstoonlineactivities.Thereisgoingonahotdebatearguingwhethertheyaregoodforthepublicornot,especiallyforcollegestudents.Asforsuchaquestion,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somebelievethatrecreationishelpfulifwewanttokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.Whiletherealsosoundsanoppositevoice,whichclaimsthatactivitiesalsobringmanyproblems.Forexample,someyoungpeopleareeasilyaddictedtothevirtualworldonline,whichaffectstheirstudyseriouslyandmayleadtoworseconsequencesaswell.Asforme,Iholdabeliefthatrecreationalactivitiesdomoregoodthanharm.Theydogiveusagoodchance,andefficiencytoo.Aslongaswecanarrangethetimereasonably,theywilldefinitelyprovidemorebenefitsforus.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.A）2.D）3.B）4.C）5.A）6.B）7.C）8.quitehomogeneousbutsmall9.relationshipswithconsumers10.theappropriatemediaPartⅢListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:Today’sabaddayforme.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankles.W:Don'tworry.Usuallyankleinjurieshealquicklyifyoustopregularactivitiesforawhile.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)12.W:MayIseeyourticket,please?Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.M:Oh,you’reright.Myseatisinthebalcony.I'mterriblysorry.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C)13.W:DidyouhearJaySmithdiedinhissleeplastnight?M:Yes,it’sverysad.Pleaseleteverybodyknowthatwhoeverwantstomayattendthefuneral.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B)14.M:HaveyoutakenProfessorYoung’sexambefore?I’mkindofnervous.W:Yes.Justconcentrateontheimportantideasshe’stalkedaboutintheclass,andignorethedetails.Q:HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanprepareforProfessorYoung’sexam?D)15.W:I’msosorry,sir.Andyou’llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won’tyou?M:That’sallright.Itcouldhappentoanyone.AndI’msurethatcoffeedoesn’tleavelastingmarksonclothing.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?D)16.W:Haveyouseenthemovie“TheDeparted”?TheplotissocomplicatedthatIreallygotlost.M:Yeah.Ifeltthesame.ButafterIsawitasecondtime,Icouldputallthepiecestogether.Q:Howdidthetwospeakersfindthemovie?B)17.M:I’mreallysurprisedyougotanAonthetest.Youdidn’tseemtohavedonealotofreading.W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissalecture.Q:Whatcontributestothewoman’shighscore?A)18.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewdigitaltelevisionsystem?Itletspeoplegetaboutfivehundredchannels.M:Yeah,butIdoubtthatwillhaveanythingdifferentfromwhatwewatchnow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?D)ConversationOneW:Gosh,haveyouseenthis,Richard?M:Seewhat?W:Inthepaper,（19）saysthere’samangoingroundpretendingheisfromtheelectricityboard.Heisbeencallingatpeople’shomes,sayinghe’scometocheckthatalltheirappliancesaresafe.Thenhegetsaroundthemtomakehimacupoftea,andwhiletheyareoutoftheroom,（19）hestealstheirmoney,handbag,whatever,andmakesoffwithit.M:ButyouknowJean,it’spartlytheirownfault.Theyshouldneverletanyonelikethatinunlessyouareexpectingthem.W:It’sallverywelltosaythat,butsomeonecomestothedoorandsayselectricityorgas.Andyouautomaticallythinktheyareok.Especiallyiftheyflashedacardtoyou.M:DoesthismanhaveanIDthen?W:（20XXes,that’sjustit.Itseemsheusedtoworkfortheelectricityboardatonetime.Accordingtothepaper,（21）thepolicearewarningpeopleespeciallypensionersnottoadmitanyoneunlesstheyhaveanappointment.It’sabitsad.Oneoldladytoldthem,（22）she’sjustbeentothepostofficetodrawherpension,whenhecalled,shesaidhemustfollowherhome.（22）Hestolethewholelot.M:but,whatdoeshelooklike.Surelytheymusthaveadescription.W:Oh,yes.Theyhave.Let’ssee,inhis30s,tall,bushydarkhair,slightnorthernaccent.Soundsabitlikeyouactually.19.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantoreadinthenewspaper?C)20XXowdidthemanmentionedinthenewspapertrytowinfurthertrustfromthevictims?.D)21.Whatisthewarningfromthepolice?C)22.Whatdoesthewomanspeakertellusabouttheoldlady?C)ConversationTwoM:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourfirstjobwithhotelmarketingconcepts.W:Yes,certainly.（23）IwasamarketingconsultantresponsibleformarketingtenUKhotels.Theywereallluxuryhotelsintheleisuresector,allofveryhighstandard.M:Whichmarketswereyouresponsiblefor?W:ForEuropeandJapan.M:IseefromyourresumethatyouspeakJapanese.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?W:Yes,Ihave.IspentamonthinJapanin20XX.Imetallthekeypeopleinthetouristindustry,thebigtouroperators,andthetouristorganizations.（24）AsIspeakJapanese,Ihadaverybigadvantage.M:Yes,ofcourse.HaveyouhadanycontactwithJapan,inyourpresentjob?W:Yes,I’vehadalot.CruiseshavebecomeverypopularwiththeJapanesebothforholidaysandforbusinessconferences.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanesehasincreasedalotrecently.M:Really?I’minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat.Butfirsttellme,haveevertraveledonaluxurytrain,theOrientingExpressforexample.W:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’vetraveledontheGlacierExpresstoSwitzerland,andItraveledacrossChinabytrainabout8yearsago.（25）Ilovetraintravel.That’swhyIamveryinterestedinthisjob.23.Whatdidthewomandoinherfirstjob?A)24.WhatgavethewomananadvantageduringherbusinesstripinJapan?D)25.Whyisthewomanapplyingforthenewjob?A）SectionBPassageOneIthinkalotabouttimeandnotjustbecauseit’sthenameofthenewsorganizationIworkfor.Likemostworkingpeople,Ifindtimeorthelackofit,areneverendingfrustrationandanunwinablebattle.Myeverydayis（26）araceagainsttheclockthatInevereverseemtowin.Thisishardlyalonesomecomplaint,accordingtothefamiliesandworkinstitutes,nationalstudyofthechangingworkforce,（26）55%oftheemployeessaytheydon’thaveenoughtimeforthemselves,63%don’thaveenoughtimefortheirspousesorpartners,and67%don’thaveenoughtimefortheirchildren.（27）It’salsonotanewcomplaint.Ibetourancestorsreturnedhomefromhuntingwildanimalsandgatheringnuts,（27）andcomplainedabouthowlittletimetheyhadtopaintbattlescenesontheircavewalls.Thedifferenceisthatthebossoftheanimalhuntingandtheheadofnutgatheringprobablytoldthemto“Shutup!”or“Nosurvivalforyou!”Today’sworkersarestilldemandingcontrolovertheirtime,thedifferenceis:today’sbossesarelistening.I’vebeenreadingareportissuedtodaycalledWhenWorkWorks,producedjointlyby3organizations.（28）Theysetouttofindandawardtheemployerswhoemploythemostcreativeandmosteffectivewaystogivetheirworkersflexibility.Ifoundthisreportworthreadingandsuggesteverybossshouldreaditforideas.26.Whatisthespeakercomplainingabout?A)27.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutourancestors?A)28.Whydoesthespeakersuggestallbossesreadthereportbythe3organizations?D)PassageTwoLovingachildisacircularbusiness.Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.Themoreyouwanttogive,PenalapyLeachoncesaid.Whatshesaidprovestobetrueofmyblendedfamily.Iwasbornin1931.Astheyoungestofsixchildren,Ilearntosharemyparents’love.Raising6childrenduringthedifficulttimesofthe（29）GreatDepressiontookitstollonmyparents’relationshipandresultedintheirdivorcewhenIwas18yearsold.Daddyneverhadverycloserelationshipswithhischildrenanddriftedevenfartherawayfromusafterthedivorce.Severalyearslater,awonderfulwomancameintohislife,andtheyweremarried.Shehadtwosons.Oneofthemisstillathome.Underherinfluencewebecameablendedfamilyandagoodrelationshipdevelopedbetweenthetwofamilies.（30）Shealwaystreatedusasifwewereherownchildren.Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddy’ssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.Theysharedover25yearstogetherbeforeourfatherpassedaway.Atthetimeofhisdeath,thequestioncameupofmymother,daddy’sfirstwife,attendinghisfuneral.Iwillneverforgettheunconditionalloveshownbymystepmother,whenIaskedherifshewouldobjecttomotherattendingdaddy’sfuneral.Withoutgivingitasecondthought,sheimmediatelyreplied,“Ofcoursenot,honey,sheisthemotherofmychildren.”29.Accordingtothespeaker,whatcontributedtoherparents’divorce?B)30.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohischildren?D)31.Whatmessagedoesthespeakerwanttoconveyinthistalk?B)PassageThreeInFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.（32）Justassuddenly,theownerofthegreenhousewhereIworkedasmanagerdiedofaheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingtoclosethebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.Thingslookedprettygloomy.MywifeandIreadthewant-adseachday.（33）Thenonemorning,asIwashangingout“GoingoutofBusiness”signatthegreenhouse,thedooropenedandinwalkedacustomer.Shewasanofficemanagerwhosecompanyhasjustmovedintothenewofficeparkontheedgeoftown.Shewaslookingforpartofplantstoplaceinthereceptionareasandoffices.“Idon’tknowanythingaboutplants,”shesaid.“I’msureinafewweeksthey’llallbedead.”WhywasIhelpingherselectherpurchases?Mymindwasracing.（34）Perhapsasmanyasadozenfirmshaverecentlyopenedofficesinthenewofficepark,andtherewereseveralhundredmoreacreswithconstructionunderway.Thatafternoon,Idroveouttotheofficepark.Bysixo'clockthateveningIhadsignedcontractswithsevencompaniestorentplantsfrommeandpaymeafeetomaintainthem.Withinaweek,Ihadworkedoutanagreementtoleasethegreenhousefromtheowner’sfamily.Businessisnowincreasingrapidly.（35）Andoneday,wehopetobetheproudownersofthegreenhouse.32.Whatdowelearnaboutthegreenhouse?B)33.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthecustomerwalkedinonemorning?C)34.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofwhenservingtheofficemanager?C)35.Whatwasthespeaker’shopeforthefuture?A)SectionC36.labor37.ingredients38.vital39.individuals40.engage41.figures42.generating43.Currently44.willbemakingdecisionsinsuchareasasproductdevelopment,qualitycontrol,andcustomersatisfaction.45.toacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyoukeepupwithimprovedtechnologiesandprocedures.46.Don'texpectthecompanieswillprovideyouwithaclearlydefinedcareerpathPartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA47.D）［精解］根据句意，空格处缺少名词原形，意为“声称”。48.H）［精解］空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，49.O）［精解］用于形容词之前，空格处应缺少副词。根据句意，表示“完全地”。50.G）［精解］空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews采访。51.M）［精解］空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret抱歉。52.J）［精解］空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示“沮丧、糟糕的时候”。53.B）［精解］空格位于名词bookings之前，缺乏形容词或者过去分词。bookings预约，根据句意，表示“提前的”。54.N）［精解］空格处需要形容词，表示“令人害怕的，引起惊慌的”。55.C）［精解］空格位于介词in之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意，表示“乘坐气球”。56.A）［精解］空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意，表示实现奇迹。SectionBPassageOne57.D）［精解］段首处设题。根据文章第一句话得知，全球变暖有可能成为21世纪的环境危机，但是无论结果如何，我们都将无能为力。D)中verylittlewillbedone与原文wewon’tdomuchaboutit意义一致。迅速锁定答案为D。58.D）［精解］AlGore称全球变暖是一个被忽视的真相。第二段第二句话buttherealtruthisthatwedon’tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming（真相是我们了解的还不够，不足以缓解全球变暖。）与D)中的“在这一领域我们的知识还很少”是一致的。59.A［）精解］根据题干中关键词double、20XX定位到原文第三段最后一句话。Withthemodestgrowth,energyuseandgreenhouseemissionmorethandoubleby20XX.（按照一般的经济增长速度来计算，能源消耗和温室气体排放到20XX年将翻番。）A)中的economicgrowth即原文中的growth.60.B）[精解］允许缔约国惩罚非缔约国，但是它却不能减少的排放量，也未能采取足够强硬的政策。B)中fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasures和本段最后一句中didn’tadoptenoughpolicies意义相符。61.B）［精解］作者第一段提出问题：面对全球变暖，我们将无能为力。第二段中作者谈到认识到这一问题并不代表找到解决方案，然后提出论点：and—withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs—wecan’tdomuchaboutit.(没有大的技术突破，我们仍将无能为力。)。第三段讲到全球变暖原因：人口增长和经济发展，并预测未来发展趋势。第四段认为政府行为收效甚微。第五和第六段重申论点：theonlysolutionisnewtechnology（解决问题的唯一办法就是新科技。）B)是对全文的高度概括与作者论点相同。PassageTwo62.A）［精解］段首处设题。根据第二段，第一句话，我们得知有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如第一段所说的电子邮件、网址、信用卡购物及电话等，我们的个人信息赤裸裸地暴露给陌生人，毫无遮掩。A）中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同义与原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。63.C）［精解］根据题干中关键词psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句话。心理学家认为与他人保持一定界限是有益的，虽然会向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉，但是有一些事情是有底线和界限的。C）中的distance同义与原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句话butfewboundariesremain意义一致。64.B）［精解］第三段第三句话告诉我们：我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就会泄漏我们的想法。因此进一步得出结论：我们正生活在一个连保守秘密都很困难的世界里。B）中的trace同义于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。65.D）［精解］根据倒数第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。随后举例说明，美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。D）符合题意。66.D）［精解］段末处设题。作者把隐私同健康作比较，当拥有时，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍贵。D）中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意义一致。PartVCloze67.A）[精解]信息词aim与at和to都可构成固定搭配，但是at后跟doing或直接加n.；而to后加动词原型。68.D）［精解］根据上下文，意思是各个大学对于科研的重视程度在学校和学校之间是不同的。此处vary译为“不同”，可以构成varyfrom„to„意为“因„而异”。69.C）［精解］介词搭配题。在本句中，根据and这一并列连词可以看出，其后的内容为根据学校现有资源的不同而决定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在讲学校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一词后面的介词短语作定语，故而想到incontrol（主管，控制），此处peopleincontrol意为“学校的主管人员”也就是管理者们。70.B)[精解]动词用法辨析题。根据句意，一些小规模学校或是新建学校不拥有可以开展大型研究的工作人员和设备。possess意为“拥有，具备”。71.D)[精解]形容词辨义题。根据该句中信息词smaller,newer,larger可以看出规模较小的学校无法开展大型学校承担的大型科研活动，vast意为“大型的，巨大的”符合题意。72．A)[精解]连词用法题。根据句型结构分析，此处缺少并列连词，表示转折意味，因而but正确。73．B）[精解]形容词辨义题。beessentialto为固定搭配，意为“对„至关重要，必不可少”。根据句意，专家们认为，为了使学生和教师能够及时了解学科发展的最新信息，搞科研是很有必要的。74.C）[精解]固定搭配题。根据句意，搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息，信息词keep，in，with和touch构成固定搭配keepintouchwith，意为与„保持联系。75．A）[精解]动词辨义题。根据上下文，学生上大学的目的主要是为了获取知识，acquire“获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge搭配符合句意。76．B）[精解]形似词辨义题。根据句意学生为所选择的职业而储备知识。profession意为“职业”77.D）[精解]形容词辨义题。此处讲到了大学培养人才的目的，当然不仅仅局限在知识的传授层面上，还有更高目标：培养博学、有判断能力和智慧的人，因此获得知识不是唯一目标。only此处意为“唯一的”。78.A)[精解]介词辨析题。with意为“具备，具有”，介词短语作定语。79．C）[精解]动词辨义题。根据上文，学校的教育目标是多元的，因此学校鼓励学生去广泛结交兴趣多样的人才。encourage意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其固定用法为encouragesb.todosth.。80．C）[精解]名词辨义题。根据上文的提示，此处指与兴趣广泛的人结交，interest“兴趣，爱好”符合题意。81．C)[精解]动词辨义题。enforce意为“增强，强化”，此处指增强学生对不同学科的理解。82．D）[精解]介词辨义题。此处作者意在表明中学生和大学生在学习知识的深度方面可以根据自身兴趣的需求或要求而不同。upon有“关于，针对”之意。83．D）[精解]固定搭配题。forone’sownsake也可以说成forthesakeofsb.，意为“为了„的好处，出于对„的兴趣”。84．B）[精解]固定搭配题。makesacrificetodo意为“为„作出牺牲”，此处指学生为了自己的兴趣爱好作出牺牲。85．A）[精解]名词辨义题。根据上文暗示，学生选择的学科与知识也就是此处要表达的“知识、领域”之意，field正合题意。86．C）[精解]此处缺少对contribution“贡献”一词的限定，meaningful意为“有意义的”，文章最后指出，作为学习者为了兴趣与爱好学习知识，从而对人类知识而作出的贡献当然是富有意义的。PartVITranslation87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology［考点］①apply一词的用法。apply„to„表示“应用于；适用于”；applyfor表示“申请”。②情态动词的被动语态。88．mustbewrong［考点］mustbe推测意义句型的考查。89．nomatterwhatthejobis/whateverthejobis［考点］①nomatterwhat或whatever引导的让步状语从句；②从句中的语序问题。90．ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup［考点］①分词做状语；where引导的定语从句。91．Notuntilhefinishedhismission［考点］①notuntil置于句首引起的倒装句型；②mission表示“使命”。======================制作:手机JAVA软件论坛更多精彩请登录======================第二篇：20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(茶和咖啡)【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(theqingdynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。【参考译文一】“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”Mealsarefrequentlyaskedquestions，manywesternerswillchoosecoffee，andtheChinesewillchoosetea，accordingtolegend，aChineseemperordiscoveredteainfivethousandyearsago，andusedtoheal，intheMingandqingdynasties，teahousesalloverthecountry，teadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcenturyandspreadtoEuropeandtheUnitedStates，butitwasnotuntilthe18thcenturytoday，teaisoneofthemostpopularbeverageintheworld，teaisthetreasureofChina.IsalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.【参考译文二】“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”Thisisaquestionwhichthediningpeoplearefrequentlyasked.Somewesternerstendtochoosecoffee，whiletheChineseusuallychoosetea.ThereisalegendthatoneChineseemperorfoundtea5，000yearsagoandusedittocureillnesses.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties，teahouseswerewidespreadthroughoutChina.Tea-drinkingwasspreadtoJapaninthe6thcenturybuttoEuropeandAmericauntilthe18thcentury.Nowadays，teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.TeaisthetreasureofChina，anditisalsoanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionandculture.【参考译文三】Asforthedinningpeople，”TeaorCoffee?”isaquestionfrequentlyasked.CoffeeisusuallytheWesterns’firstchoice，whileteaistheprefermentofChinese.TraditionhasitthatteaisfoundbyoneChineseEmperor，wholivedin5000yearsago.Atthattime，teaisusedtohealsickness.DuringMing-Qingdynasties，teahousesareacrossthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadintoJapaneseasearlyasinthe6thcentury，yetitdidnotspreadintoEuropeandAmericauntilthe18thcentury.Nowadays，teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesallovertheworld.TeaisthetreasureofChinaandtheimportantcomponentofChinesetraditionandculture.【参考译文四】“Teaorcoffee?”,dinersarefrequentlyaskedthisquestion.Westernpeoplemaychoosecoffee,whileChinesemayprefertea.Itissaidthat5,000yearsago,anemperorinChinadiscoveredteaandusedittocuredisease.IntheMingandQingDynasty,teahousescouldbefoundalloverthecountry.Tea-drinkingwasintroducedtoJapaninthesixthcentury,butwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand18thcentury.Uptonow,teahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.ItisthenationaldrinkofChinaandanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(信息技术)【翻译原文】信息技术(InformationTechnology)，正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。【参考译文一】Nowadays，InformationTechnologyisdevelopingrapidly，andChineseCitizensareputtingmoreemphasisonit.SomeschoolsanduniversitiesevenmakeInformationTechnologyoneofthecompulsorycourses.Peopleholddifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.SomepeopledeemthatitisunnecessarytomakeInformationTechnologyarequiredcourseinschools.Studentsshouldlearntraditionalcurriculum.Whileotherpeoplethinkthatitshouldbeso，andtheyholdtheattitudethatChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway，itisagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyhasdrawnpeople’sattention.【参考译文二】Withfullspeeddevelopmentoftheinformationtechnology，Chinesecitizenspaymoreandmoreattentiontoit.Someschoolseventaketheinformationtechnologyasarequiredcourse.Forthisphenomenon，differentpeoplehavedifferentopinion.Somepeoplearguethatitisnotnecessarytodothissincethetraditionalcoursesaresupposedtobelearned.Whilesomeothersholdtheoppositeview，theybelievethatChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Nomatterhow，itisagoodthingthatinformationtechnologyhasdrawnattentionofthepeople.【参考译文三】“AsChinacitizensattachinggreatimportancetotherapidlydevelopmentofInformationTechnology，somecollegeevensetitasacompulsorycourse.Regardingtothisphenomenon，peopleholddifferentviews.Somepeoplethinkitisnotnecessary，forstudentsshouldlearnthetraditionalcurriculum.Anotherpartofpeoplethinkitisaneed，becauseChinashouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway，itisagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyarousedpublicconcern【点评】今年的大学英语六级考试题型改革后，翻译题从之前的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，这对于考生来说，无疑是一个更大的挑战。很多考生一看到整段的汉译英题目就头疼，因为他们对于这个题目太陌生了。从单句到段落的翻译，标志着国家对于考生英语水平的要求已经提高到了一个全新的层面。段落翻译考查的是考生的英语综合水平。但从真题的出题角度来看，这次考试还是对考生相当得仁慈，考题要比考试样章中的题目来得简单得多。整篇翻译题就像是一篇四级作文，属于观点对立型的。主要是针对学校是否应该将信息技术这门课作为学生的必修课。其中阐述了两类人群的不同观点，这像极了我们四级考试作文题。比作文题还要简单的是，段落翻译已经给出了考生写作的思想，考生只需将其翻译成英文即可。从真题的出题内容来看，这次的翻译题也没有考那些考生不熟悉的话题，而是对考生特别熟悉的信息技术进行了考查。而且，整篇翻译原文中并没有特别长的句子和特别难的表达。相信考生肯定可以从容应对的。20XX年12月14日大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(中餐)【翻译原文】很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。【参考译文】ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina，cookingisnotonlyregardedasaskillbutalsoanart.Thewell/carefully-preparedChinesefoodistastyandgood-looking.ThewayofcookingandingredientsselectionvarygreatlyacrossChina.However，goodcookinghasonethingincommon，thatis，toalwaysconcerncolors，smell，tastesandnutrition.Asfoodisvitalforman’shealth，goodcooksarealwaysmakingeffortstomaintainbalancebetweengrainsmeatsandvegetables.Thus，Chinesefoodisdeliciousandhealthy。【考点】被动态;单复数混用;逻辑连词，例如并列以及转折;复合式形容结构，比如：精心准备的carefully-prepared。20XX年12月英语四级真题及参考译文：翻译(中国结)【翻译原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。【参考译文】"TheChineseknotwasoriginallyinventedbythecraftsmen.Afterhundredsofyearsofcontinuousimprovement，hasbecomeakindofelegantandcolorfulartsandcrafts.Inancienttimes，peopleuseittorecordtheevent，butnowusedmainlyfordecorativepurposes.Theknotmeanslove，marriageandreunioninChinese，knotisoftenusedforjewelryasagiftexchangeorprayforgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits，Thisformofhandicraftsfromgenerationtogeneration，ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld。第三篇：20XX年大学英语四级真题答案20XX年大学俄语四级考试真题答案ЧАСТЬⅡ21.А.22.Б.23.Б.24.В.25.Б.26.Б.27.Б.28.В.29.А.30.Б.31.Б.32.А.33.Б.34.В.35.А.36.Б.37.А.38.Б.39.В.40.Б.ЧАСТЬⅢ41.现在40%的美国人是从互联网上了解大部分国内外新闻的。答案：Aузнатького-что表示①认出，指认出原来曾经认识、熟悉的人或物，或指根据某些共同特点，判断出人、物属于哪类；②主动询问、打听、力求获知的行为③认清、了解、体验到。指对人、人的特点、事物等获得本质的、真实的、深入的认识；或对不熟悉的人或物有所了解；指亲身经历、体验到贫困、痛苦、欢乐等。познатького-что意为“认识”，指人的头脑等对客观世界、规律本质的反映。该词还有“认清、了解、看出”的意思，指对人或对事知道的清清楚楚，带有书面语的色彩。признатького-что是“承认”的意思。42.根据阿什哈巴德的报道，土库曼斯坦要实行对外开放和广泛的国际合作政策。答案：Впереводить,приводить,проводить这是一组近形词，其中：переводить-перевестикого-что表示①领，带领，领某人到某地方②迁到，安置到，调到，拨到③调任，调转④翻译⑤汇寄等意义。приводить-привестикого-что表示①引领，带领②[只用于第三人称]通往，开到③[只用于第三人称]使得出，做出（结论，决定等）④使处于某种状态，使陷入某种心境，使„„发生作用проводить-провестикого-что表示①引领，领„„通过②敷设，修筑③实现，实行，实施，使„通过④进行，举行⑤度过，住，待（若干时间）43.大学生们没有忘记提醒老师应该在明天举行的会议。答案：Бзапомнить表示“记住，记牢”的意思；напомнить表示“提醒，使„„想起，使„„记起”的意思；вспомнить表示“记起，想起，回忆起”。44.每一位住在俄罗斯的公民和拥有俄罗斯护照的公民都应该知道国家的国歌。此题考察形动词和副动词的用法和意义，题目中很明显需要一个修饰паспорт的形容词，又由于这是个主动行为所以只能选Б.45.在这项工作中奠定了地质物理学研究新方式的理论基础。答案：Aзаложитького-что表示把„„放在„„，把„„放在„„的后面；放满，堆满，堵住；打下、奠定„„的基础；存储等意义。вложитького-чтовочто表示“把„„放入，装入„„的里面；投资，投入”的意义。положить(клать)кого-что表示①平放，放置，安置，放入，存入②盛放46.这个论题太重要，应该将其从中学大纲中删除。答案：Б这里考察的是形容词长短尾的意义的区别：长尾表示长期的，相对稳定的特征；短尾则表示暂时的特征。47.中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛和俄联邦总统普京共同宣布20XX年为俄罗斯中国年。答案：В宣布„„为„„：要用结构объявитького-чтокем-чем48.列宁格勒以其在卫国战争中的英勇表现而获得了英雄城市的称号。答案：Б。动词достичь+кого-чего.49.俄联邦和美国在20XX年就肉类贸易上签署了新的协议。表示“关于„„，在„„方面”时要借助于前置词по51.中国在北京奥运会上获得了金牌总数第一名。答案：Б.52.桥梁的设计方案在开工前一个月被提案通过。答案：Б。记住结构：заскольковременидокого-чего53.20XX年美国作为国际信息的主要源泉的互联网登上了榜首位置。答案：Б54.尽管在农业方面我国取得了很大的成就，但在很多方面仍需完善。答案：В55.要是人们都能很好地了解我国的宪法的话，有很多的问题就可以避免。答案：В56.我完全赞同这个申请中的所有内容，没有什么可以补充的。答案：Б.57.这个资料你既可以通过互联网获得，也可以在老师的帮助下获得。答案：В.58.在美国的一个州内由于石油价格的下降从而使得石油的储存量在某地方增多。答案：В59.有人给被普京在20XX年12月4日邀请到枞树晚会上的那个女孩买了飞机票。答案：А.60.在那个传出歌声的那个学校的大礼堂里正在举行俄罗斯文化晚会。答案：В61.Б62.А63.В64.А65.В.66.А.67.Б68.В69.Б.70.Б.ЧАСТЬⅣПЕРЕВОД(10баллов,15минут)71.但是无论我们每个人多么自诩自己是这方面的专家，而关于爱情的定义却像世人一样是千变万化、多种多样的。72.很多人认为如果家庭成员能履行自己的家庭责任的话，即使没有爱现代家庭也是很完美的。73.实际上爱是人所体会到并传递给别人的一种快乐。74.母亲和孩子的情感联系表现在母亲爱自己的孩子。这种情感是平等的，是培养爱的能力大的基本训练75.爱的能力，这不是天生的，而是家庭对孩子培养的结果。第四篇：英语四级真题及答案1991年6月大学英语四级真题及答案41.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet'shave______onethismonth.(A)another(C)theother(B)more(D)other42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.(A)impression(C)comment(B)reaction(D)opinion43.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_____.(A)finishwhatIdid(C)wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing(B)finishedwhatIdid(D)finishedwhatIwasdoing44.Thereweresome______flowersonthetable.(A)benefits(C)false(B)unnatural(D)unreal45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly----whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(A)benefits(C)guides(B)affects(D)effects46.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?(A)inrelationto(C)inexcessof(B)incontrastto(D)infavorof47.Childrenareverycurious______.(A)atheart(C)onpurpose(B)inperson(D)bynature48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.(A)objectedtohaving(C)objectedtohave(B)wereobjectedtohave(D)wereobjectedtohaving49.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit_____inclass.(A)smoke(C)smoking(B)tosmoke(D)tohaveasmoke50.IlikewatchingTV_____tothecinema.(A)morethantogo(C)morethangoing(B)thangoing(D)ratherthantogo51.Iappreciate______toyourhome.(A)tobeinvited(C)havinginvited(B)tohaveinvited(D)beinginvited52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.(A)regard(C)account(B)counting(D)observation53.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.(A)needn'thavedone(C)shouldn'thavedone(B)mustnothavedone(D)cannothavedone54.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_____alltheirtime.(A)takesaway(C)takesup(B)takesover(D)takesin55.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon____it.(A)gotoff(C)gotaway(B)gotacross(D)gotover56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid____ofmodernlife.(A)rate(C)pace(B)speed(D)growth57.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles_____.(A)israrely(C)hardlyis(B)rarelyis(D)isscarcely58.Thespeaker,_____forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.(A)havingknown(C)knowing(B)beingknown(D)known59.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920XXftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.(A)ignored(C)refused(B)neglected(D)denied60.Icouldn'tfind_____,andsoItookthisone.(A)alargeenoughcoat(C)alargecoatenough(B)anenoughlargecoat(D)acoatenoughlarge61.Ialways_____whatIhavesaid.(A)getto(C)leadto(B)holdto(D)seeto62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_____weallsatdowntorest.(A)when(C)than(B)then(D)until63.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.(A)what(C)that(B)which(D)whose64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem______enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.(A)toomuchto(C)verymuchto(B)enoughto(D)muchsoasto65.Hewas_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.(A)sorry(C)ashamed(B)guilty(D)miserable66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas______mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.(A)in(C)during(B)at(D)over67.What_____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?(A)doyousuppose(C)willyousuppose(B)yousuppose(D)youwouldsuppose68._____theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.(A)Asfor(C)Except(B)Besides(D)Despite69.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.(A)have(C)having(B)has(D)tohave70.He_____whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.(A)wasalmosthurt(C)wastohurthimself(B)washurthimself(D)washurtinghimself41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.C50.C51.D52.C53.A54.C55.D56.C57.B58.D59.D60.A61.B62.C63.C64.A65.C66.B67.A68.D69.B70.A第五篇：20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案与解析20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该„„HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?...PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommon,SouthLondon.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多动症).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreath