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Unit6书面表达七、书面表达。(15分)自行车是常见的一种交通工具。你了解自行车的发展历史吗?请你根据下面表格中的内容,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下自行车的发明及其用途。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。ThehistoryofbicyclesIntheearly1790sThefirstbicycle,inventedbyaFrenchmannamedSivrac,woodenInthelate1830sAniron(铁)bicycle,madebyMacmillanfromEnglandInthelate1880sDunlopfromIrelandimprovedbicycles,almostthesameasthebicyclesweusetodayFromthe1890stillnowPopular,themainmeansoftransportChinahasthemostbicyclesintheworld,butbicycleswereinventedbyforeigners,nottheChinese.
ThefirstbicyclewasinventedbyaFrenchmannamedSivracintheearly1790s.Itwasawoodenone.Aboutfortyyearslater,anironbicyclewasmadebyMacmillanfromEngland.Inthelate1880s,DunlopfromIrelandimprovedbicycles.ThebicyclewhichwasmadebyDunlopwasalmostthesameasthebicycleweusetoday.Bicycleshavebeenpopularsincethe1890s.Nowthey'rethemainmeansoftransport.Manypeoplechoosetoridebicyclesbecausetheycostlittleandcan'tcauseanypollution.Problem:________________________Newinvention:____________________Whatitisusedfor:_________________3aThinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.
aspecialpenquicklytakingnotesinclasstakingnotesinclassThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor….Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.3b常用句型:
1.Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.我认为……是一项很有用的发明。2.…wasinventedby………是由……(某人)发明的3.…wasinventedin………是在……(某时间)发明的4.Itwasusedfor…它被用来……5.…ismadeof………是由……(材料)制成的Onepossibleversion:
ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquicklyinclass.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftentoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandallshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.Ⅻ.书面表达(15分)针对现在学生坐姿不正确,玩电脑、看电视时间过长的现状,你想发明一种特别的椅子来解决这些问题。假设下周你们学校的英语俱乐部将举行英语演讲比赛,主题为“Iwanttoinvent...”。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇演讲稿为比赛作准备。要点提示:1.材料是木头;2.座位与靠背安装有感应器(sensor)。没有坐直的时候,椅子会提醒学生;坐在椅子上超过一小时,椅子也会发出噪音。要求:1.演讲稿需包括以上要点提示,也可适当增加内容;2.80词左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。IwanttoinventachairHi,everyone.Asweallknow,manygreatinventionshavebroughtgreatchangestoourlife.Ithinkwestudentscanalsoinventsomething.__________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!Ⅻ.Onepossibleversion:IwanttoinventachairHi,everyone.Asweallknow,manygreatinventionshavebroughtgreatchangestoourlife.Ithinkwestudentscanalsoinventsomething.TodayI’mgladtobeheretotalkaboutwhatI’dliketoinvent—achairthat’sgoodforstudents’health.Itwillbemadeofwood.Therewillbetwosensorsinit—oneontheseat,andtheotheronthebackofthechair.Whenthestudentdoesn’tsitstraight,thechairwillremindhim.Ifhesitsonthechairforoveronehour,itwillmakeanoise.Itwon’tstopuntilthestudentstandsupandleaves.That’sall.Thankyou!
Ⅻ.书面表达(15分)昨天你校发明节隆重开幕,在今天的英语口语课上,老师要求同学们围绕“你所知道的发明创造”这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表内容提示为此次发言做准备。要求:1.发言稿需包括表格内容,可适当发挥;2.90词左右,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
WhatWhoWhenThetelephoneAlexanderBellIn1876ThecarCarlBenzIn1885TheTVJohnBairdInaround1927Hello,everyone!Therearemanyinventionsthathavechangedtheworld.Here’sashortintroductionofsomeusefulinventions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanks!Ⅻ.Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!Therearemanyinventionsthathavechangedtheworld.Here’sashortintroductionofsomeusefulinventions.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBellin1876.Usingatelephone,peoplecantalktoeachothernomatterhowfarthey’refromeachother.ThecarwasinventedbyCarlBenzin1885.Thecartakespeoplefromoneplacetoanotherquicklysoastohelppeoplesavetime.TheTVwasinventedbyJohnBairdinaround1927.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhatishappeningallovertheworld.Peoplecannotonlylearnalotbutalsorelaxthroughwatchingit.That’sall.Thanks!
根据下面的提示内容,写一篇有关纸的发明历史的作文。内容提示:1.世界上原来没有纸,人们在石头或者木片、竹子上写字; 2.中国的蔡伦发明了纸张,他教会人们用各种废料来造纸; 3.纸的发明推动了人类文明的进步,人们会永远记住这位伟大的发明家。要求:不得逐字翻译内容提示,可适当增加细节,使短文更加连贯。【范文】Abouttwothousandyearsago,therewasnopaperintheworld.Peopleusedtocarvecharactersinwood,stoneorbambooslip.Therichpeoplewroteonsilkorsheepskin.AChineseinventornamedCaiLuntriedhisbesttoinventandimprovepaper.Hetaughtpeopletomakepaperfromwastematerialslikebark,usedclothandfishingnets.Finallypaperofgoodqualitywasinvented.Itcanbeusedforwriting.Aftertheinvention,booksbecamemoreandmorepopularallaroundtheworld.Theinventionofpaperisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.CaiLunisagreatinventor,soweshouldrememberhimallthetime.[设计意图]通过与Inventions相关话题的写作训练,更好地运用本单元所学的内容,提高综合语言的运用能力。Ⅻ.书面表达(共20分)根据下面的表格内容写一篇文章。要求:80词左右。InventionsWhenWhoBeusedforabacusinthesixthcenturyChinesepeoplecountingbicycle1880speopleinEnglandtravelingpotatochips1853GeorgeCrumeatingTeaoverthreethousandyearsagotheChineseEmperorShenNongdrinkingTheabacuswasinvented_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅻ.TheabacuswasinventedbyChinesepeopleinthesixthcentury.Itwasusedforcounting.ThebicyclewasinventedbypeopleinEngland.Itwasinventedin1880sandwasusedfortraveling.ThepotatochipswereinventedbyGeorgeCrumin1853.Ofcourse,itwasusedforeating.Teawasinventedoverthreethousandyearsago.ItwasinventedbytheChineseEmperorShenNongbyaccident.Itwasusedfordrinking.Ithinktheyareveryusefulnow.完成教材3a-3b的任务1.你有不喜欢的东西吗?你能想出一个发明来帮助你吗?和你的搭档交流,然后把3a表格填写完整。(3分钟)2.根据3a中填写的内容及3b中的提示写一篇短文,向大家描述你的新发明。(5分钟)3.完成写作后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师批阅点拨。(10分钟)参考案例weoftengethurtbythehotwaterinthecup.Soweinventedaspecialcup.ThisspecialcupwasinventedbyMaPeng.Itismadeofmetalandthereisaspecialmachineinit.Ifyouwanttodrinkwater,youcanturnonthebutton,themachinewillwork,andthecupcantellyouthetemperatureofthewatersothatyouwillnotgethurtwhenyoudrinkwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkwater,youcanturnoffthebuttonagain.Thiskindofcuphavedifferentshapesandcolors,youcanchoosefreely.义务教育教科书(人教版)九年级英语上册Onepossibleversion:MyFavoriteInventionThemobilephoneismyfavoriteinvention.ThefirstmobilephonewasinventedforUSArmyin1938inAmerica.Until1973,MartinCooperfromMotorolaCompanyinventedthefirstmobilephoneforciviluse.Sincethen,theworldhasbeenchangedbecauseoftheusefulinvention.Asweallknow,mobilephonesarebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyareusedinmanyways.First,theyofferfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theyareusedforcalling.Wecantalkwithourfriendsorparentsforalongtime.Andtheyarebecomingsmallerandlighter.It'squiteeasyforustocarrythemeverywhere.Theycanalsobeusedforsendingshortmessagestoshowourfeelingstoourfriends.What'smore,wecansurftheInternetonmobilephones.Thathelpsusopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Andwhenwearetired,wecanlistentomusictorelaxourselves.Ourlifebecomesmorecolorfulbecauseoftheinventionofmobilephone.Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Ⅷ.书面表达。(10分)在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的LanguageInterpreter。假如你是杨涛,请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。Name
LanguageInterpreterLookslike
CellphoneUsedfor
TranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantages
Useful,convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguagesⅧ.Onepossibleversion:Hello!MynameisYangTao.Hereismyinvention,aLanguageInterpreter.It'sthesamesizeasacellphone.Butitisveryuseful.Ifyouinputthelanguageyouwanttotranslateinto,andthenmakeashortspeech,itcantranslatewhatyouwantwithin5to10seconds.Youcantalkwithforeignerseasilywiththehelpofit.Butitcanonlytranslateseverallanguages.I'llworkhardtoimproveit.I'msureitwilltranslatemoreandmorelanguagesinthenearfuture.Thanksforlistening!发明时间1946用途1.上网查信息2.发邮件3.听音乐、玩游戏、购物等4.广泛应用于银行、学校、公司、医院等地方要求:1.内容充实,语言通顺,意思连贯,表达清楚;2.书写规范,不少于80个词;3.可自由发挥。MyFavoriteInvention—Computer____________________________________________________
从古至今,无数的发明走进了我们的生活。例如:电灯泡(lightbulb)、电视(TV)、电脑(computer)、电话(telephone)、自行车(bicycle)、雨伞(umbrella)等,这些发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便,使我们的生活水平不断地提高。请根据表格提示,以“MyFavoriteInvention—Computer”为题目写一篇短文。【写作模板】【思路点拨】
(1)体裁:说明文;
(2)人称:第三人称;
(3)时态:一般过去时和一般现在时。
【参考范文】MyFavoriteInvention—ComputerInthepastfewyears,moreandmoreinventionshavecomeintoourlife.Ofalltheinventions,myfavoriteisthecomputer.
Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Itisusedtodomanythings.PeoplecangoonlineandsearchtheInternettogettheinformationtheyneed.Peoplecansende-mailstoeachotherinsteadofwritingletters.Sendinge-mailsismuchmoreconvenientandfasterthanwritingletters.Peoplecanalsousecomputerstolistentomusic,playgames,shopordomanyotherthings.Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedinoffices,banks,schools,companies,hospitalsandmanyotherplaces.Computersarealsousedinscientificresearchfieldstoday.Thecomputerissousefulthatitisbecomingoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.要求:林书豪(JeremyShu-HowLin),1988年8月23日生于美国,身高191厘米,体重91公斤。毕业于哈佛大学(Harvarduniversity),但他凭借聪明的头脑和艰苦的训练成为1954年之后第一个打NBA的哈佛毕业生,最新一期美国《时代》杂志就以林书豪作为封面。向他这样的球员应该成为中国年轻一代学习的榜样。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.简要描述林书豪的经历;2.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示;
3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。JeremyShu-HowLin,anexcellentNBAbasketballplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.
JeremyShu-HowLin,anexcellentNBAbasketballplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Hewasbornon23August,1988.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,buthedidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeinganNBAbasketballplayer.Bytoughtrainingandusinghisbrightmind,herealizedhisdreaminNBA,becomingthefirstHarvardUniversitygraduateplayinginNBA.Becauseofhisgreatjob,hebecomesthecoverstarofTIME.Inmanyteenagers'eyes,heistheirhero.Asastudent,I'velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon'tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.
七、作文(共1小题;共25分)41.科学是推动人类发展最重要的因素,每一项发明的出现都可能对我们的生活产生重大影响,请根据下图写一篇80个词左右的短文阐述你的观点。
41.【参考范文】
Scienceisthemostimportantthinginthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.Thegreatdevelopmentinthefieldofthemedicinehasmadeitpossibleforustolivelonger.Theplanesandtrainshavemadeourlifemoreandmorecomfortableandprovideconvenienttoolsforbusinessdevelopment.Thecomputer,thegreatestinventioninthe20thcentury,isplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Weshouldworkhardtomakeourlifebetter.“两步一注意法”写介绍某发明的情况第一步:总述发明第二步:具体介绍发明的相关情况注意:应该用一般过去时在英语课上,老师组织了以“介绍身边熟悉的发明”为主题的小组交流活动。下面表格是小明所要介绍的物品的主要内容。假如你是小明,请你根据内容写一篇70词的短文。
单元一法练写作返回inventionwhen
whobeusedfor
camera
1827
JosephNicephore
takingphotosabacus600BCChinesepeoplecountingpotatochips
1853GeorgeCrumeating
Therearemanygreatinventionsintheworld.Here①isashortintroduction.Forexample,thecamerawasinventedin1827.ItwasinventedbyJosephNicephore,and②itisusedfor③takingphotos.Theabacuswasinventedin600BC,andwasinventedbyChinesepeople.It’susedforcounting.Potatochipswereinventedin④1853.TheywereinventedbyGeorgeCrumandtheyareusedforeating.范文:◆本文用“两步一注意法”介绍发明的物品的情况。
先总体介绍,然后介绍物品的具体情况。逻辑清
晰,内容完整。◆本文的添彩点:
①Here在此是副词置于句首,其后主语为名词时,
句子用完全倒装。②and在此使上下文表达连贯,结构紧凑。③beusedfor被用来。④表示在年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上时,其
前用介词in;表示在几点用at;表示在具体某一
天用on。名师点评:十、书面表达(20分)假如在今天的英语课上,老师让你们讨论了什么是最有用的发明,是电视、电脑还是手机或相机?请你以Themosthelpfulinvention为题用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍一下你认为最有用的发明及原因,不少于80词。Themosthelpfulinvention___________________________________________________________十、范文:ThemosthelpfulinventionThere__are__many__inventions__around__us.But__I__think__the__most__helpful__invention__is__TV.①
Firstly②,TVcanprovide__us__with__lots__of__information③.Wecanknowwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Secondly②,wecanstudybywatchingTV.Therearemanyusefulprogramsthataregoodforourstudy.IoftenlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishprograms.Ithelpsmealot.Thirdly②,wecanrelaxbywatchingTV.Forexample,wecanwatchtalentshowson[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]TV.That'sreallyagoodwaytorelax.点评:①开篇点题,前两句用得非常好。②Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly三个词的运用使文章条理清晰,井然有序。③providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。十、书面表达(20分)我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的,直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用。仔细阅读表格内容,写一篇文章来介绍表中的三项发明(100词左右)。InventionsInventorsWhenUseBasketball[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]JamesNaismith1891playDrinkingStraw(吸管)MarvinStone1888drinkjuiceeasilyCarKarlBenz1886traveleasilyDoyouknowmuchaboutanyinventionsinourlife?________________________________________________________________________十、范文:Doyouknowmuchaboutanyinventionsinourlife?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Someinventionslike①carswerespeciallyinvented,andsomeinventionslikedrinkingstrawswereinventedbyaccident.It__is__said__that②thefirstbasketballgamewasplayedin1891byJamesNaismith.Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportintheworld.In1888,drinkingstrawswereinventedbyMarvinStone.Because__of③thisinvention,wenowdrinkjuicemoreeasily.ThecarwasinventedbyKarlBenzin1886.It__can__help__people__travel__easily.④Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopularintheworld.名师点评:◆本文运用了“两步一注意法”介绍发明物品的情况。先总体介绍,然后介绍物品的具体情况,主要从发明的时间、发明者、作用等方向进行了具体介绍。◆本文的添彩点:①like例如,结合实例说明,形象、明显。②“据说”,固定结构。③“因为”,后可接名词、代词或动词的ing形式,运用此短语说明“吸管”这项发明的好处。④运用此句子阐述汽车的作用。
Mary在某英语学习网站就“TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?”这一话题发帖,征集网友的看法。假如你叫李华,你认为最有用的发明是因特网,请你根据Mary的帖子给她回帖。TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?Mary—Monday,August15,2016IamwritingapaperaboutinventionsformyEnglishclass,andIneedsomeideas.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?Thanksforyourideas.内容提示:
1.有了网络,能做很多事;2.购物;3.享受音乐,学习流行歌曲;4.与朋友用e-mail保持联系;5.玩游戏。
参考词汇:1.famous2.asingleropeorthread(线)3.specificform(特定外形) 4.decoration(装饰物)5.symbol 6.gift写作要求:1.可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(参考词汇仅供参考)2.使用本单元所学的语法——一般现在时的被动语态;3.语句通顺,语法正确,80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?LiHua—Thursday,August18,2016 IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime?LiHua—Thursday,August18,2016
IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.WiththeInternet,Icandomanythings.Icandosomeshoppingwithoutleavingmyhome.Iboughtapairofshoesandsomebooksonlinelastweek.IcanenjoymusicontheInternetandlearnsomepopularsongs.Icankeepint
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