Unit+2+Using+language+课件【知识精讲+拓展提升】 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

SB1U2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod3Usinglanguage-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectToknowtheusageof-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectTowritewith-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectLookandanswer:Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.(P22-1)0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b.J.D.Salingerstartedtowriteshortstoriesinhighschool,...Q1.Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?Yes,theydo.

0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…c.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.d.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptotry.Q2.Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?No,theydon’t.Lookandanswer:Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.(P22-1)0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…e.Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreads

receiving,...Q3.Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?No,itcan’t.NowLookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.NowLookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.1.Weregrettoinformyou...2....onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook...3....butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.4.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.5.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.6.Theystartedwritingnovels,...7.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou..."-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.只可接不定式作宾语的动词

+todo:决心学会想希望（decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish）拒绝设法愿假装（refuse，manage，care，pretend）主动答应选计划（offer，promise，choose，plan）同意请求帮一帮（agree，ask/beg，help）Hedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.

WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelp【注意】1.Iamnotinterestedinwhattodo.2.Idon’tknowwhattodo.总结：3.Shedidnothingbut/exceptcomplain.4.Ihavenochoicebuttowait.总结：5.HefeltitnecessarytolearnEnglish.6.WemakeitourgoaltolearnEnglishwell.总结：介词和及物动词后可以加疑问词+todo结构作宾语。but,except,besides等少数几个介词可以直接接)to)

do作宾语。it作形式宾语:find/think/feel/make/believe...+it+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.只可接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语

+doing:1)考虑建议盼原谅（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承认推迟没得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免错过继续练（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否认完成就欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒险（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意准逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

难以

忍受始反对（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功坚持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

习惯放弃有困难（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

导致专心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.只可接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语

+doing:2)

lookforwardto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,

payattentionto,can'tstand,giveup,feellike,insiston,putoff,

apologisefor,bebusy(in),beworthdoing,

havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing,

haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),havefun(in)+doingIsuggested_________(put)themattertothecommittee.Headmitted_________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Theyallavoided____________(mention)thatname.Wesucceededin___________(repair)theengine.Shehasdifficultyin____________(understand)whattheteachersaid.Hedevotedallhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelping【误区警示1】【误区警示2】1.Iadvisecalling

anambulance.2.Iadvisemynephew

tocallanambulance.advise/allow/permitdoingsthadvise/allow/permitsbtodo

sth有些动词后接动名词作宾语，不能直接不定式作宾语，但也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，两者不冲突。1.Ican’timaginehimcheatingintheexam.2.TheteacherwasangryforTom’sbeing

lateforclass.动名词的复合结构-ingandto-infinitiveasobject3.即可接v-ing又可接todo的v.及v.短语2)意思有差别：todosthdoingsthforget忘记要去做某事（此事未做）忘记做过某事（已做过或发生）stop停止、中断某事，目的是去做另一件事停止正在做的某情remember记住去做某事(未做)记得做过某事(已做)regret对要做的事表示遗憾对做过的事感到后悔-ingandto-infinitiveasobject3.即可接v-ing又可接todo的v.及v.短语2)意思有差别：todosthdoingsthtry努力做某事尝试着做某事mean打算，有意要做某事意味着做某事goon继而（去做另外一件事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）dread不敢去做某事（表示对某事十分担忧）害怕、担心做某事can’thelp不能帮忙做某事情不自禁做某事Doyouremember_________(get)somemedicineforherlastweek?Pleaseremember_________(give)meaphonecallwhenyougetthere.Ifwewanttocatchthe7：30train,thatwillmean__________(leave)thehouseat6:00.I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.Ididn’tmean__________(make)youupset.

Whenshesawthefunnyclown,shecouldn’thelp___________(laugh).【误区警示】介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词but，except后接不定式作宾语，若前面有实义动词do，不定式要省略to。Hewantednothingbuttostayhere.Hecoulddonothingbutpersevere.gettingtogiveleavingtomakelaughing【注意】Yourhouseneedsrepairing.=Yourhouseneedstoberepaired.Thescientistdeservesrespecting.=Thescientistdeservestoberespected.

need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedone均表被动意义Practice:Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.(P22-2)tolivetousetoswim/swimmingswimmingtolearnpractisingplayingMoreaboutLiuWeiSmartexpressions在10岁时充分享受生活赢得两块金牌遍及全国地sth.thatencouragesusattheageoftenlivelifetothefullestwintwogoldmedalsnationwideinspirationBackgroundinformationTheBoyScoutsofAmerica(theBSA)isoneofthelargestorganizationsofyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Aroundmorethan2.4millionyoungpeopletakepartinBSAactivities,andalmostonemillionadultsarevolunteers.BackgroundinformationSinceitwasfoundedin1910,morethan110millionAmericanshavebeeninvolvedinBSAactivities.TheaimoftheBSAistotrainyoungpeopleinresponsiblecitizenship,characterdevelopment,andself-reliance.Thisisdonethroughtakingpartinawiderangeofoutdooractivitiesandeducationalprograms.Career-orientedprogramsinpartnershipwithcommunityorganizationsarealsoavailableforolderagelevels.Writeareportbasedontheinterviewwiththewordsinthebox.admit

decide

enjoyfail

regret

wantadmit

decide

enjoy

fail

regret

wantJamieWells_____________theBoyScoutsbecausehe___________________himselfaswellasmeetingnewfriends.Hethoughtscoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwitha5-