2021年广东省汕尾市红城中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年广东省汕尾市红城中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Inschoolweteachersnevergiveachildachancetodiscoverhismistakes.Wedoitallforhim.

—Exactly.Weactasifhewillnevernoticeamistake______itispointedouttohim. A.if

B.unless C.after D.though参考答案：B2.Ilikemovies,and_____A.soTomdoes

B.norTomdoesC.nordoesTom

D.sodoesTom参考答案：D3.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。该句的先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。4.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged参考答案：C5.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：A6.-Tom,you_______onthephone.

-I'mcoming.

A.want

B.wanted

C.arewanted

D.werewanted参考答案：C7.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A略8.Mybrotherisreally______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B9.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”______thebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.A.consistsof B.makesup C.mixesup D.belongsto参考答案： A10.

He

failed

in

the

examination,

________

made

his

father

very

angry.A.

which

B.

it

C.

that

D.

what参考答案：A11.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeJane’sparentssodisappointed?—________.A．BecausesherefusedtolivewiththemB．HerrefusingtolivewiththemC．SherefusedtolivewiththemD．Assherefusedtolivewiththem参考答案：B句意为：——你认为是什么使简的父母那样失望？——她拒绝与他们住在一起。疑问词what在句中作主语，所以要选B项，因为B项是动名词短语，可作主语。12.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D13.Althoughallthespeciescancommunicatewitheachotherinonewayoranother,language,asameansofcommincation,is_______tohumanbeings.

A.unique

B.various

C.rare

D.vivid参考答案：A14.Theboypretended

_whenhismotherentered.

A.reading

B.toread

C.tobereading

D.beingread参考答案：C略15.Irequestedthatyou________thetaskontime.A．finished

B．finish C．couldfinish

D．wouldfinish参考答案：B[request后接宾语从句，谓语动词用should＋动词原形。]16.—Whosemoneyisthis?—Justleaveit

itis.Itdoesn’tbelongtous.

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Mrs.Green,includingherhusbandandthreechildren,livedinacity,

36

wasverynearthecountryside.Sheworked

37

ateacherandgavemusiclessonsataschool.Ofcourseshewasfondof

38

Mrs.Greenhadagoodvoiceandshe

39

herclassesexciting.Butshehada

40

point.Someofhernotes（音调）weresohighthattheysoundedlikeadoorwhichneeded

41

.Inordertoimprovehernotes,shetook

42

chance（机会）thatshecouldfindtopractise.Asherhousewasnotbig,shecouldn'tpractise

43

init.Sosheusuallylefthome,walkingandsinging

44

thecountryroad.Shepractisedherhighnotes

45

walking.However,eachtimesheheardapersonoracar

46

alongtheroad,she

47

singing.Shedidnotwantherhighnotestobe

48

,forshewasshy.Oneafternoonafastopencarcameuptoherso

49

andsofastthatshedidn't

50

ituntilthecarwasonlyafewmeters.Shewaspractisingsomeofher

51

andmostdifficultnotesatthattime.Asthecarpassedby,shesawa

52

expressioncomeoverthedriver'sface.Hestoppedsuddenlyto

53

allthetires（轮胎）carefully.Mrs.Greenfeltitshytotellthedriverwhatthe

54

hehadheardreallywas.Thedriverfound

55

wrong,gotbackintothecaranddroveoff.36.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there37.A.asB.likeC.withD.on38.A.booksB.picturesC.sportsD.music39.A.gotB.supportedC.madeD.forced40.A.weakB.strongC.goodD.special41.A.paintingB.lockingC.cleaningD.oiling42.A.someB.eachC.aD.other43.A.operatingB.listeningC.singingD.other44.A.acrossB.besideC.closetoD.along45.A.assoonasB.whileC.afterD.before46.A.comingB.disappearingC.leavingD.driving47.A.keptB.wentonC.stoppedD.began48.A.foundB.madeC.hearingD.heard49.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.slowly50.A.recognizeB.catchC.realizeD.provide51.A.biggestB.highestC.niceD.largest52.A.puzzledB.sadC.seriousD.happy53.A.watchB.examineC.controlD.notice54.A.factB.noteC.noiseD.music55.A.thetiresB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

参考答案：36-40BADCA 41-45DBCDB 46-50ACDAC 51-55BABCD三、阅读理解18.BackinEastLAtheyearspassedslowly.

Thegenerousmankepttolifemuchasusual-takingeveningstrolls,whistlingraptunes,answeringhisdoor.Onedayinparticular,hisdoorbellrang,andtherestoodafinelydressedyounggentlemaninathreepiecesuit."Uhoh,"themanthought."Jehovah'sWitness."Butbeforehecoulddoanything,hisguestspoke.“You'retherichman，aren'tyou？”hisguestasked.“WhatcanIdoforyou？"themanrespondedautomatically，soaccustomedtobeingaskedforthings.“Itisnotwhatyoucandoforme，"answeredhisguest."Butwhatyouhavealreadydone.”"“WhathaveIdoneforyou？"themanaskedinsurprise.“You'vegivenmeasecondchanceatlife.Why，withyourgenerousgift，Iwasabletoinvestthemoneyandpullmyselfoutofmypoverty.Inolongerwallowinthegrimeandgutters，butIwalkalongcrowdedsidewalkswithmyheadheldhigh.Ihaveyoutothankforthat."Suddenly，themanrecognizedhisguest.Itwastheoldbum（流浪汉）who'dbeenlyinginthestreet.Themanreplied，"WhatIgaveyou，youdidnotaskfor.IgaveitsimplybecauseIsawyouthereandlovedyou.Iwouldhavegivenittoanyoneinyourposition.”"Allthemorereasontocomeandthankyou，"hisguestsaid"ButIamrich，"repliedtheman.Ihavemanygiftstogive.Idon'texpectanythinginreturn.”"Good，"hisguestsaidwithanod.“BecauseIdon'thaveanythingtoofferinreturn.WhateverIhave,yougavetome.

AllIwantedtodowascomeandthankyou."Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.Tearsfilledtheman'seyesashisguest,alowlybumoffthestreet,heldhiminthemostsatisfyingembracehehadeverreceived.37.Therichmanhelpedthegentlemanby____________.A.encouraginghimtocheerup B.offeringhimanembraceC.donatingsomemoneytohim D.investingmoneytohisbusiness38.Bysaying"Idon'thaveanythingtoofferinreturn",thegentlemanmeantthat___________.A.hehadnothingthattherichmanlikedB.therichmanwastherealownerofhiswealthC.hewasnotrichenoughtogivetherichmananythingD.hedidn'tthinktherichmanneededanymaterialrewards39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Therichmanhasneverhadasatisfyingembrace.B.Therichmanoftenhelpsotherswithoutaskingforreward.C.Thegentlemanonceaskedtherichmanforhelp.D.Thegentlemanmettherichmantwiceatthesameplace.40.Whichofthefollowingdoestherichmanmostprobablyagreewith?A.Asamansows,soheshallreap.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Adropoffavorisrepaidwithafountainofreturn.D.Help,justliftafingerandthanksaresignificant.参考答案：37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是富人经常帮助别人而不求回报，而他认为“感谢”是最重要的。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中You'vegivenmeasecondchanceatlife.Why，withyourgenerousgift，Iwasabletoinvestthemoneyandpullmyselfoutofmypoverty.“你给了我第二次生命。用你慷慨的礼物，我可以投资并让自己摆脱贫困。”可知，富人给那位绅士捐了一些钱来帮助他。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据划线下面两句WhateverIhave,yougavetome.AllIwantedtodowascomeandthankyou.“我所有的，你都给了我。我只想过来谢谢你。”由此推知，这位绅士“认为那个富人不需要任何物质奖励”。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.“当他的客人伸出手来拥抱他时，那人瞪大了眼睛。这是那个男人经常在门口对别人做的手势，但这是第一次有人回敬他。”可知，富人经常帮助别人而不求回报。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.“当他的客人伸出手来拥抱他时，那人瞪大了眼睛。这是那个男人经常在门口向人们做的手势，但这是第一次有人回敬他。”Tearsfilledtheman'seyesashisguest,alowlybumoffthestreet,heldhiminthemostsatisfyingembracehehadeverreceived.“这个男人眼中充满了泪水，因为他的客人，一个卑微的流浪汉，以他从未有过的最满意的拥抱拥抱了他。”可知，这位有钱人最有可能同意的是“帮助，只是举手之劳，而感谢是重要的。”故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.“当他的客人伸出手来拥抱他时，那人瞪大了眼睛。这是那个男人经常在门口对别人做的手势，但这是第一次有人回敬他。”可知，富人经常帮助别人而不求回报。故选B。19.Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwatersnearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarnwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestmigrations(迁徙)ofanymammal(哺乳动物).Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.Insteadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen(鲸须)theyusetogetfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.Whenthewaterstartstofreeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirheadsoutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallow(浅的)waterscalledlago