2021年湖南省常德市澧县盐井镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市澧县盐井镇中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Do

you

know

____

the

meeting?

—Tomorrow

morning.

A.

when

they

had

B.

when

they

are

going

to

have

C.

when

did

they

have

D.

when

are

they

going

to

have参考答案：B2.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C3.Theshopstayed________tillsixo'clock.

A.opened

B.open

C.close

D.closing参考答案：B4.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another参考答案：D5.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C6.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten参考答案：A7.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose参考答案：D8.Iwonderwhat’syourattitude______theproblem______yesterday.A.in,discussing B.with,beingdiscussedC.to,tobediscussed D.towards,discussed参考答案：D9.Myfatheraskedme______withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D10.Theenvironmentwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.A.aretaken

B.willbetaken

C.arebeingtaken

D.shouldbetaken参考答案：A11.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle参考答案：A略12.Whatpetrifiedmewasnotwhatshesaidbut______shesaidit.Ihavenoideawhereherpridecomesfrom.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhat参考答案：A13.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by参考答案：B略14.Bobgotahigherincomebecauseofthegreatercontributionshehadmade______thecompany.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B15.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe参考答案：C略16.Thereisnosimpleanswer,___isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：D考察非限制性定语从句，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整句话的内容。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwas___21___thatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffence（违规，犯法）.ks5uThenonedayshenearly___22___herrecord.Apolicecar___23___herasthepolicemaninithappenedtoseethatshedidn’tstopattheredlight.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed___24___thatshewouldbepunished.___25___Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas___26___oldtodriveacar,andthatthereasonwhyshe___27___theredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak___28___oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgefinishedwhathewassaying,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebig___29___shewascarryingandtookouthersewing（针线活）.Withoutsayingaword,she___30___aneedle（针）withaverysmalleye,andthreaded（线；穿针）itatherfirstattempt.Aftershe___31___didit,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,___32___,“Isupposeitisyour___33___now.Youdriveacar,andyoumustbequitesureaboutyour___34___.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.___35___,thecase（案件）againstMrs.Joneswasoverandherrecordremainedunbroken.21.A.confident B.proud

C.satisfied

D.upset22.A.lost

B.kept

C.equaled

D.set23.A.passed

B.hit

C.recognized D.followed24.A.fortunate

B.impossible

C.certain

D.necessary25.A.When

B.Before

C.Until

D.While26.A.so

B.never

C.too D.hardly27.A.lookedthrough

B.gotthrough

C.ranthrough

D.wentthrough28.A.at

B.with

C.by

D.of29.A.overcoat

B.pocket C.suitcase D.handbag30.A.chose

B.used

C.offered

D.held31.A.politely

B.successfully

C.nervously

D.gently32.A.shouting

B.laughing

C.explaining

D.commanding33.A.turn

B.job

C.chance

D.time34.A.judgment B.control

C.eyesight

D.power35.A.Sofar

B.Intheend

C.What’smore

D.Onceagain

参考答案：21-25.BADCA

26-30.CDBDA

31-35.BCACB三、阅读理解18.AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.14.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouchesB.AFreeTravelinFinlandC.ExperiencesinStrangers’HousesD.APlanforCouchSurfing参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.”，推断此处我应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，故推断“intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.”，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章记叙了我因为对沙发冲浪感兴趣，在探索中收获了信任与友谊。A项“靠信任与沙发进行旅行”符合文章主旨。故选A项。19.Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore，socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso－calledportabledevicesareheavy，thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper－thin，lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspowerItwascreatedbyChicago－basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction，itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions－2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10W－dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschargingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit'scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchargesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2，andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6－7inches×0.6inches，weighs60gandis1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore－plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow－energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean？A．Balance. B．Increase.C．Possess. D．Reduce.29．WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper？A．YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B．CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C．The7.5Wversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargean