2021年湖南省湘潭市江南机器厂职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市江南机器厂职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C2.

—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike．—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe

therobber'sface—I'msureofit！A．hadseen

B．wasseeing

C．didsee

D．wouldsee参考答案：C3.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.haveC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人就要对他们的肺进行X光线检查，以确保他们的健康。根据时间状语everyfewyears，可判断本句应为一般现在时，句子的结构为：havesth.done。因此选B项。4.Wethinkit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that参考答案：B略5.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C6.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Until

D.Since参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A除非，如果…不；B当…时；然而；可是；尽管；C直到…才…;D自从，既然；句意：尽管我承认所有的问题都很难，但是我不同意他们都不能被解决。故B正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。7.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A8.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_____inEdinburgh, _____allovertheworld. A.lives;arewellsold B.lives;sellwell C.living;sellwell D.living;arewellsold参考答案：C9.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine.A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：B10.---Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?---Sorry,I______whatwasgoingonoutside.A.hadthought B.wasthinking C.thought D.think参考答案：B11.---I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishalltheworkontime.---_________.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D12.---Ihavegotaheadache.

---Nowonder.You___________infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.worked D.havebeenworking参考答案：D13.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.

Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.

Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.

Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.

Sohashe;

soyouhave参考答案：B14._______detailsofthisjob,pleasecontactourmanagerMr.Smithat8765323.A.For B.In C.With D.On参考答案：A15.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D16.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).We___26___workallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayof___27____.Perhapsoneofthemostpopularforms____28__totakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Thereare___29__individual(各人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularformsofrecreationforpeoplewho__30__tobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoys___31__likestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelike__32___themonTVorlisteningthemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsof____33___recreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddance.Itdoesn’tmatter__34___welikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryoneto___35___fromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.26.A.can

B.can’t

C.must

D.wouldn’t27.A.retiring

B.living

C.sighting

D.relaxing28.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were29.A.too

B.also

C.even

D.ever30.A.hate

B.dislike

C.like

D.follow31.A.culture

B.practice

C.sports

D.programs32.A.lookingat

B.seeing

C.watching

D.checking33.A.online

B.worldwide

C.outdoor

D.indoor34.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.although35.A.relax

B.work

C.study

D.dream参考答案：26-30BDABC

31-35CCDBA三、阅读理解18.AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules,itwillbepossibletocreatemoredevelopedmoralmachines.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofmoralrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?A.Itmayputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.B.Itwouldbecometoosmarttofollowhuman’sorder.C.Ithasbecomeanunavoidabledangerastechnologydevelops.D.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.33.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?A.Bypickinguppatternsfromdataonhumanbehavior.B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofhumanbeings.C.Byinteractingwithhumansindailylife.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofhumanbeings.34.Whatcanwedotocreatemoredevelopedmoralrobots?A.Programrobotswithbasichumanvalues.B.Changehumanvaluesintoclearrules.C.Improvehuman’sprogrammingability.D.Taketheunusualsituationsseriously.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrobotsinthefuture?A.optimistic. B.pessimistic. C.worried. D.indifferent.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了随着人工智能越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人会对人类构成威胁。但科学家认为如果知道如何在智能机器人中加入人类的道德判断，就能让机器人更好的为人类服务。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoidedifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode”可知，机器人有可能会成为一种威胁，如果我们可以想出能够把人类价值转换成计算机编码，这种威胁就可以避免。D项是原文的同义转换。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。题目中问到机器人如何学习人类价值，根据第六段“Robertscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior”可知，机器人也可以从关于人类行为的数据中去学习人类价值，分析选项可知A项符合原文，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules,itwillbepossibletocreatemoredevelopedmoralmachines.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.”可知，如果我们能找到一种方法把人类的价值观设定为明确的规则，就有可能创造出更发达的道德机器。机器人还可以从人类行为的大数据中提取模式来学习价值。由此可推断出，为了创造更发达的道德机器人，我们可将人类价值观转变为明确的规则。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.”可知，作者认为，如果我们想出一个答案，机器人可能对人类有好处。由此可知作者对于未来的机器人的态度是乐观的。故选A。【点睛】一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地推断出作者的观点态度，是支持、反对抑或中立？是乐观的还是悲观的？推理要根据事实细节，推断合理信息。如第4小题，根据最后一段“Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.”可知，作者认为，如果我们想出一个答案，机器人可能对人类有好处。由此可知作者对于未来的机器人的态度是乐观的。故选A。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。19.

BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast,”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.

Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.

Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthath