2021年河南省商丘市第十四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市第十四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Always

inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeep B.tohavekept C.keep D.havekept参考答案：C2.Afire___________inthefactorynearbylastnight.Fortunately,thefiremencameintimetoputitout.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout

参考答案：D略3.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略4.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

参考答案：B5.________，hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.A．Aboveall

B．FirstofallC．Atfirst

D．Afterall参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：开头第一件事，他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。根据句意“首先……”此处有顺序。6.Tom’steamis_______55playerswhileMary’s_____70players.A.composedof;makesup

B.consistedof;makesupofC.madeup;consistsof

D.madeupof;consistsof参考答案：D7.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A8.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：B9.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears

everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D10.ItistheplotofthenovelTheCountofMonteCristo,Ithink,_____makesthebookworthreadingasecondtime.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：A11.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild?A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./

参考答案：C10.—Issupperready,Mom?

—Waitamoment,please!I______it.A.justfinish

B.finished

C.amjustfinishing

D.havejustfinished参考答案：C略13.—Longtimenosee._____

—Verywell,andyou?A.Howdoyoudo? B.Ohreally?

C.Howareyoudoing? D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C14.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B略15.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure参考答案：B16.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案JohnBlanchardobservedthecrowdmakingitswaythroughGrandCentralStation.Hewas_36_thegirlwiththerosewhoseheartheknew,butwhose

37

hedidn't.His38

inherbeganthirteenmonthsagoinaFlorida39whereheoftenenjoyedthepleasuresofreadingbooks.Takingabookoutoftheshelfhe40himselfcurious,notaboutthewordsofthebook,butaboutthe41penciledinthemargin1s(页边空白).Thecommentswrittenthere42athoughtfulmind.Withtimeand43hediscoveredthenameofthewriter,MissHollisMaynell,and44heraddress.Overthenextyearandamonththetwo_45_toknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertile(肥沃的)heartthatwaseagerfor46.Romance(浪漫)wasintheair.Nowhewasexcitedatthethoughtoftheir47meeting.Abeautifulyoungwomanwascomingtowardshim.Almost48,hestartedtowardher,entirelynot_49thatshewasnotwearinga50.AndthenhesawHollisMaynell.Shewaswalkingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,withgrayhair,shewasveryfatand,51,veryugly.Thegirlinthegreensuithadalreadywalkedby.Hefeltvery52,butstillhesaid,"I'mLieutenantJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamso53youcouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?"Agentlesmile54onthewoman'sface."Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,youngman,"sheanswered,"butthatyoungladyinthegreensuit55metowearthisrose.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"36.A.seeingoff

B.sendingfor

C.lookingfor

D.lookingafter37.A.clothes

B.face

C.work

D.friends38.A.belief

B.hope

C.change

D.interest39.A.lab

B.office

C.museum

D.library40.A.found

B.made

C.proved

D.wished41.A.paintings

B.notes

C.wishes

D.ideas42.A.disturbed

B.reflected

C.envied

D.picked43.A.space

B.place

C.effort

D.address44.A.copied

B.searched

C.displayed

D.got45.A.seemed

B.grew

C.disliked

D.happened46.A.love

B.success

C.money

D.fame47.A.first

B.last

C.only

D.late48.A.eagerly

B.unfriendly

C.comfortably

D.probably49.A.informing

B.noticing

C.trusting

D.telling50.A.watch

B.hat

C.rose

D.coat51.A.asaresult

B.infact

C.asawhole

D.aboveall52.A.excited

B.surprised

C.stressed

D.disappointed53.A.worried

B.wise

C.angry

D.glad54.A.seemed

B.matched

C.turned

D.appeared55.A.forbade

B.begged

C.suggested

D.required参考答案：36-40CBDDA

41-45BBCDB

46-50AAABC

51-55BDDDB三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous(匿名的)forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterofresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonorourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonorwhatwesay.24．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A.Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.B.Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C.Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D.Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.25．Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay_______.A.notgetareply B.helptoendarelationshipC.beacceptedallthesame D.becomeafamilyproblem26．Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare________.A.hesitanttomakeadonation

B.unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC.afraidofanaccusation D.readyforinvolvement27．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.honorandwriters B.identityandsignatureC.signatureandresponsibility D.anonymityandsignature参考答案：24.D25.A26.B27.C【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第25小题第二段后半部分提到很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉，并解释说上诉人不太严肃。故选A.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第24小题根据第一段中的Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay可知签名需要表明作者的责任，故选D.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskip,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearn“whatDon’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops，wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshave